单选题What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?A Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.B Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.C It’s hard to cure breast cancer.D Flaxseed is a potential arsenal

题目
单选题
What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?
A

Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.

B

Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.

C

It’s hard to cure breast cancer.

D

Flaxseed is a potential arsenal against breast cancer.

相似考题

1.共用题干 Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as the earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and awareness of the disease.""However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year byyear.,,The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity （肥胖）and alcohol consumption.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned

2.共用题干 Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change HabitsMany women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However,a new study shows that for many___1___ ,the changes aren't always positive or permanent.Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast ___2___.So when she was diagnosed,there was no doubt in her mind ___3___ she had to do.“I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on,as ___4___ as the vitamins,the diet,and the fitness. And I can't stress enough___5___ important that is,”saysBeth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that___ 6___ every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact,nearly 40% of them say even___7___ surviving breast cancer,they haven't made significant changes in the 8 they eat or how much they exer- cise.“Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in___9___life,”says Electra Paskett,PhD,at Ohio State University's Cornprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment,they may___10___play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back.___ 11___ growing evidence,some women just aren't listening.“Colon cancer survivors ___12___ exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates.So,yes,it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health,”says Paskett.As a breast cancer survivor ___13___ ,Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can___14___.The challenge,she says,is to get more survivors to be more like Beth,during and after treatment.Experts-say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut___15___on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors liv-ing in the U. S. of those,nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.9._________A: theirB: hisC: her D: our

3.共用题干 第三篇 Joyce Sipes and Mary Ellen DodgeWhen Joyce Sipes was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1999,she shared the news immediately with her sister Mary Ellen Dodge.Mary Ellen was there for her-helDina her through the terror,and the fear,and the thousand questions that are inevitably a Dart of hearing the word"cancer".Fortunately,a friend at work who had had a similar diagnosis highly recommended Alonzo Walker,MD,Medical College of Wisconsin suraical oncoloaist（外科肿瘤学家） and director of the Froedtert&Medical College of Wisconsin Breast Cancer Proaram.Joyce maae an appointment.At an initial consultation,Dr. Walker spent two hours with Joyce and her husDana.Joyce was so reassured;she cancelled her appointment to get a secondopinion elsewhere.Ultimately, Joyce's cancer required a mastectomy（乳房切除术）.Reconstructive surgery took place right away.She came to think of Dr. Walker as her partner."not just my doctor."And the Froedtert nurses,she says,were"very unusual and impressive".As it turned out,Joyce would soon have the chance to do something important for her sister Mary Ellen.During her own cancer treatment,Joyce suqqested that Mary Ellen should get herself checked through the Froedtert&Medical College of Wisconsin Breast Cancer Program.In addition to its opportunities for examination and screenina.the hospital had established a program especially for women in families at high risk for cancer. Sure enough , it turned out that Mary Ellen had some cysts（囊肿）,one of which was dangerous enough that it needed to be surgically removed.She's fine now一thanks to Joyce's suggestion.Both sisters experienced firsthand how Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin offers more than leading-edge technology and the unmatched experience of physicians in an academic medical center. It offers a comprehensive team approach一of consultation,collaboration,and care一all focused on the individual patient.That's why Joyce came to think of Froedtert,throughout the orocess of her treatment,as being her "security blanket".Joyce Sipes has been cancer-free five years now一an important milestone（里程碑） tor breast cancer survivors.Joyce and Mary Ellen are together once aciain in their workshop in Joyce's home , making the beautiful market baskets , bread baskets , muffin（松饼） baskets,and Nantucket baskets that they and their customers love. Thanks to Joyce's suggestion,Mary Ellen gotA:an opportunity to work as a nurse.B: the same surgical procedure as her sister.C: a timely check and treatment for breast cancer.D:a chance to work for the Breast Cancer Program.

4.共用题干 Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as the earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."Breast cancer is now the nost common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and awareness of the disease.""However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year byyear.,,The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity （肥胖）and alcohol consumption.Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned

更多“单选题What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?A Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.B Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.C It’s hard to cure breast cancer.D Flaxseed is a potential arsenal ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    共用题干
    第一篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting,watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at, two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atianta Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的） and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_______.
    A:regular walking
    B:breathing exercise
    C:recreational activity
    D:lifestyle choices

    答案：B
    解析：
    本文主要讲述的内容为每周至少7个小时的散步能够降低女性患乳腺癌的几率。并且通过进行实验证明了这一点，最后还指出生活方式的变化对抑制乳腺癌的发生有重要的影响。
    A项在文章第一段第二句中便提及到。C项在文章第三段和第四段均有提及。第五段中Baroness Delyth Morgan的讲话内容和D项内容吻合，而B项在本文中未提及，故选B。
    由文章第四段中的“We were pleased to find that without any other...”这句话可知，每天一个小时的散步能够降低乳腺癌发生的几率，故选A。
    由文章第四段第一句可知，此次研究是由Dr.Alpa Patel领导的，故选D。
    由文章第三段第三句可知，有47%的被调查女性称散步是她们唯一的消遣活动，其他三项均与原文内容不符，故选D。
    由文章上下文内容可知，此处的sustainable lifestyle指的是一种可持续的生活方式： sustainable和选项中的continuable均有“可持续的”之义，故选D。

  • 第2题：

    共用题干
    第一篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting,watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at, two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atianta Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的） and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    Dr.Alpa Patel was______.
    A:chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
    B:chair of the American Cancer Society
    C:chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
    D:head of the survey study

    答案：D
    解析：
    本文主要讲述的内容为每周至少7个小时的散步能够降低女性患乳腺癌的几率。并且通过进行实验证明了这一点，最后还指出生活方式的变化对抑制乳腺癌的发生有重要的影响。
    A项在文章第一段第二句中便提及到。C项在文章第三段和第四段均有提及。第五段中Baroness Delyth Morgan的讲话内容和D项内容吻合，而B项在本文中未提及，故选B。
    由文章第四段中的“We were pleased to find that without any other...”这句话可知，每天一个小时的散步能够降低乳腺癌发生的几率，故选A。
    由文章第四段第一句可知，此次研究是由Dr.Alpa Patel领导的，故选D。
    由文章第三段第三句可知，有47%的被调查女性称散步是她们唯一的消遣活动，其他三项均与原文内容不符，故选D。
    由文章上下文内容可知，此处的sustainable lifestyle指的是一种可持续的生活方式： sustainable和选项中的continuable均有“可持续的”之义，故选D。

  • 第3题：

    共用题干
    第一篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting,watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at, two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atianta Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的） and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A:Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
    B:The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
    C:Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women.
    D:Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women surveyed.

    答案：D
    解析：
    本文主要讲述的内容为每周至少7个小时的散步能够降低女性患乳腺癌的几率。并且通过进行实验证明了这一点，最后还指出生活方式的变化对抑制乳腺癌的发生有重要的影响。
    A项在文章第一段第二句中便提及到。C项在文章第三段和第四段均有提及。第五段中Baroness Delyth Morgan的讲话内容和D项内容吻合，而B项在本文中未提及，故选B。
    由文章第四段中的“We were pleased to find that without any other...”这句话可知，每天一个小时的散步能够降低乳腺癌发生的几率，故选A。
    由文章第四段第一句可知，此次研究是由Dr.Alpa Patel领导的，故选D。
    由文章第三段第三句可知，有47%的被调查女性称散步是她们唯一的消遣活动，其他三项均与原文内容不符，故选D。
    由文章上下文内容可知，此处的sustainable lifestyle指的是一种可持续的生活方式： sustainable和选项中的continuable均有“可持续的”之义，故选D。

  • 第4题：

    共用题干
    第三篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
    significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
    Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent
    sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
    healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    The word"sustainable"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
    A:affordable
    B:continuable
    C:available
    D:persistent

    答案：B
    解析：
    本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。
    根据第一段第一句可知，研究表明walking（散步）可以减少乳腺癌的患病率；根据第一段第四句可知，更多事实表明lifestyle（生活方式）影响患癌风险；结合第三段第一句与第三句可知，walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到，而breathing exercise没有被提到，所以选择B项。
    根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率，所以选择A项。
    根据第四段第一句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study"，也就是说，Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人，所以现在D项。
    根据第三段第三句可知，接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示，散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知，散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动，所以选择C项。
    sustainable的意思是“可持续的，能持续的”，选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的；persistent有毅力的，不屈不挠的；available可用的，有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。

  • 第5题：

    共用题干
    第三篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
    significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
    Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent
    sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
    healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    Dr.Alpa Patel was______.
    A:chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology
    B:chair of the American Cancer Society
    C:chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign
    D:head of the survey study

    答案：D
    解析：
    本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。
    根据第一段第一句可知，研究表明walking（散步）可以减少乳腺癌的患病率；根据第一段第四句可知，更多事实表明lifestyle（生活方式）影响患癌风险；结合第三段第一句与第三句可知，walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到，而breathing exercise没有被提到，所以选择B项。
    根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率，所以选择A项。
    根据第四段第一句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study"，也就是说，Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人，所以现在D项。
    根据第三段第三句可知，接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示，散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知，散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动，所以选择C项。
    sustainable的意思是“可持续的，能持续的”，选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的；persistent有毅力的，不屈不挠的；available可用的，有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。

  • 第6题：

    共用题干
    第三篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
    significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
    Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent
    sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
    healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A:Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.
    B:The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.
    C:Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.
    D:Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women.

    答案：C
    解析：
    本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。
    根据第一段第一句可知，研究表明walking（散步）可以减少乳腺癌的患病率；根据第一段第四句可知，更多事实表明lifestyle（生活方式）影响患癌风险；结合第三段第一句与第三句可知，walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到，而breathing exercise没有被提到，所以选择B项。
    根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率，所以选择A项。
    根据第四段第一句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study"，也就是说，Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人，所以现在D项。
    根据第三段第三句可知，接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示，散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知，散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动，所以选择C项。
    sustainable的意思是“可持续的，能持续的”，选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的；persistent有毅力的，不屈不挠的；available可用的，有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。

  • 第7题：

    共用题干
    Screen Test

    1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this
    happens early enough,the disease can often be treated successfully.According to a survey published last
    year,2 1 countries have screening programs.Nine of them,including Australia,Canada,the US and Spain,
    screen women under 50.
    2 But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial,partly because the
    radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also,younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays
    because their breast tissue is denser.
    3 Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analyzed the effect of screening more than
    160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women's cumulative dose of radiation,they used
    two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.
    4 The mathematical model recommended by Britain's National Radiological Protection Board
    (NRPB)predicted that the screening program would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women,18 of them
    fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower
    figure of 20 cancers.
    5 The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is"not very significant"compared
    to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia program,they say,detects
    between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.
    6 But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by
    between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45,because they would be exposed to less
    radiation.The results of their study,they suggest,could help"optimize the technique"for breast cancer
    screening.
    7 "There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks," admits
    Michael Clark of the NRPB.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution."On the basis of
    the current data,for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later
    in life.That'S why radiation exposure should be minimized in any screening program."

    Early discovery of breast cancer may________.
    A:be costly
    B:harmful
    C:save a life
    D:still open to debate
    E:reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer
    F:reduced to the minimum

    答案：C
    解析：
    由文章第二段内容可知：用X射线检查年轻女士是有争议的，部分原因是辐射有诱发 癌症的危险。另外，年轻女士乳房组织紧密，给予的X射线的剂量要多一些，这对她们有害。
    第三段的第一句话是这么说的：Valencia理工大学的研究人员分析了11个社区诊所用 X射线检查16万名以上女士的结果。这也是本段的主旨句。
    第四段的主要内容是，两种不同的数学模型在预测用X射线检查女士诱发癌症方面的 结果是不一样的。C项对这段话进行了概括。
    由第五段第一句话“The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is 'not very significant' compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.”可知， 研究人员认为，与发现后接受治疗的癌症数字相比，由辐射诱发癌症的数字是微不足道的。
    由文章第一段第二句“If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully.”可知，乳腺癌发现得早也许能挽救生命。
    由文章第二段第一句“But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial...”可知，用x射线检查年轻女士，就医学上的好处而论，是有争议的。
    由文章第六段第一句话可知，延缓用x射线检查的年龄也许能减少辐射诱发癌症的 危险。
    由文章最后一段的末句“That' s why radiation exposure should be minimized in any screening program.”可知，F为正确答案。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述了轮班工作对工人身体健康的多种危害，同时建议人们怎样做以降低轮 班工作的危害程度。

  • 第8题：

    前横缆（）

    • A、breast line
    • B、aft breast line
    • C、fore stern line
    • D、fore breast line

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    Your vessel is to dock bow in at a pier without the assistance of tugboats. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?（）
    A

    Bow spring line

    B

    Inshore head line

    C

    Stern breast line

    D

    Bow breast line


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.
    A

    affordable

    B

    available

    C

    persistent

    D

    continuable


    正确答案： A
    解析： 译文：文中最后一段的“sustainable”和下列哪个词意思最为相近？
    通过查询字典和联系上下文“The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”
    ”文中的意思找到一个可持续的生活方式的改变来帮助我们抗击乳腺癌，因此只有D选项最为合适。
    考点
    推理判断

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.
    A

    chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology.

    B

    chair of the American Cancer Society.

    C

    head of the survey study.

    D

    chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign.


    正确答案： B
    解析： 译文：Dr. Alpa Patel是________.
    本题难度很小，是直接的细节题，通过题干关键词Dr. Alpa Patel
    可以看出Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”从文中描述可以看出，Dr. Alpa Patel是领导这项研究的高级流行病专家。因此C. head of the survey study.是最符合原文意思的选项。
    考点
    细节信息查找

  • 第12题：

    问答题
    治疗Breast cancer开发了哪些药物？

    正确答案： 乳腺癌中呈现较多的HER（人表皮生长因子受体），可以分为4类，其中最主要的是HER2。因此在设计药物时，将HER作为药物靶点。
    1）直接设计针对HER2的单克隆抗体：直接作用于HER2的抗体；
    2）设计阻止HER2二聚体的形成的抗体；
    3）抗体与具有细胞毒作用的药物共同作用，通过抗体将药物运输到作用位点来发挥作用；
    4）双/三特异的抗体：可以把具有细胞毒作用的细胞募集到作用靶点来发挥作用；
    5）通过设计抑制酪氨酸激酶活性的药物来实现治疗；
    6）设计热休克蛋白的抑制剂，来进一步控制HER2及下游信号蛋白的稳定性，从而达到治疗的目的；
    7）设计能识别HER2和VEGR及其他和癌症有关的元件的药物，通过一药多用的手段达到治疗目的；
    8）设计可恢复抑制肿瘤转移的药物来进行治疗。
    赫赛汀（Herceptin）即人类的抗HER2单克隆抗体，它作用于乳腺癌细胞的HER2表面蛋白，干扰癌细胞的生物学进程，最终致其死亡。Dimercept也是一种治疗乳腺癌的药物，可以结合4中HER，阻止其形成2聚体，以达到治疗效果。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    共用题干
    第一篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting,watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at, two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atianta Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的） and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    It can be inferred from Dr.Alpa Patel's study that______.
    A:daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
    B:women have fewer chances of physical activity
    C:leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
    D:walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

    答案：A
    解析：
    本文主要讲述的内容为每周至少7个小时的散步能够降低女性患乳腺癌的几率。并且通过进行实验证明了这一点，最后还指出生活方式的变化对抑制乳腺癌的发生有重要的影响。
    A项在文章第一段第二句中便提及到。C项在文章第三段和第四段均有提及。第五段中Baroness Delyth Morgan的讲话内容和D项内容吻合，而B项在本文中未提及，故选B。
    由文章第四段中的“We were pleased to find that without any other...”这句话可知，每天一个小时的散步能够降低乳腺癌发生的几率，故选A。
    由文章第四段第一句可知，此次研究是由Dr.Alpa Patel领导的，故选D。
    由文章第三段第三句可知，有47%的被调查女性称散步是她们唯一的消遣活动，其他三项均与原文内容不符，故选D。
    由文章上下文内容可知，此处的sustainable lifestyle指的是一种可持续的生活方式： sustainable和选项中的continuable均有“可持续的”之义，故选D。

  • 第14题：

    共用题干
    Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits
    Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However,a new study shows that for many___1___ ,the changes aren't always positive or permanent.
    Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast ___2___.So when she was diagnosed,there was no doubt in her mind ___3___ she had to do.
    “I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on,as ___4___ as the vitamins,the diet,and the fitness. And I can't stress enough___5___ important that is,”says
    Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that___ 6___ every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact,nearly 40% of them say even___7___ surviving breast cancer,they haven't made significant changes in the 8 they eat or how much they exer- cise.
    “Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in___9___life,”says Electra Paskett,PhD,at Ohio State University's Cornprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment,they may___10___play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back.___ 11___ growing evidence,some women just aren't listening.
    “Colon cancer survivors ___12___ exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates.So,yes,it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health,”says Paskett.
    As a breast cancer survivor ___13___ ,Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can___14___.The challenge,she says,is to get more survivors to be more like Beth,during and after treatment.
    Experts-say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut___15___on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors liv-ing in the U. S. of those,nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.

    12._________
    A:who
    B: whose
    C: which
    D: what

    答案：A
    解析：
    根据短文的题目和第一段的第一句可以得知，全文谈的主要是患癌症的妇女的生活、运动等习惯是否改变问题。所以答案为A。
    之前已经两次出现breast cancer。所以答案为C。
    此处应选关系代词what作后面do的宾语。所以答案为C。
    as far as表示程度、范围，前面刚刚出现过。所以答案为A。
    表示“多么重要”应用how important。所以答案为D。
    根据上下文，本句意为：然而，一项令人吃惊的新研究显示，并非每一位战胜 乳腺癌的妇女都知晓这一点。所以答案为A。
    从上下文可以判断，空格处应选after，表示“即使在得了乳腺癌而幸存下来 之后”。所以答案为B。
    表示“她们的饮食方式”应用the way they eat。所以答案为C。
    对应前面的survivors，应用人称代词的第三人称复数形式。所以答案为A。
    前面出现了not only，因此这里应用also。所以答案为D。
    根据上下文，本句意为：尽管有越来越多的证据，但有些妇女就是听不进 去。在意思上，despite和regardless均可，但despite是介词，符合；regardless是形容词，后必须加of才符合。所以答案为A。
    用表示人的关系代词who指代前面的survivors。
    表示Paskett她本人，应用herself。所以答案为C。
    make difference是固定搭配，表示“起作用；有影响”。所以答案为B。
    cut down on是固定搭配，表示“减少”。所以答案为D。

  • 第15题：

    共用题干
    第一篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,,published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting,watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at, two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atianta Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." " More strenuous（紧张的） and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    The word," sustainable"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
    A:affordable
    B:available
    C:persistent
    D:continuable

    答案：D
    解析：
    本文主要讲述的内容为每周至少7个小时的散步能够降低女性患乳腺癌的几率。并且通过进行实验证明了这一点，最后还指出生活方式的变化对抑制乳腺癌的发生有重要的影响。
    A项在文章第一段第二句中便提及到。C项在文章第三段和第四段均有提及。第五段中Baroness Delyth Morgan的讲话内容和D项内容吻合，而B项在本文中未提及，故选B。
    由文章第四段中的“We were pleased to find that without any other...”这句话可知，每天一个小时的散步能够降低乳腺癌发生的几率，故选A。
    由文章第四段第一句可知，此次研究是由Dr.Alpa Patel领导的，故选D。
    由文章第三段第三句可知，有47%的被调查女性称散步是她们唯一的消遣活动，其他三项均与原文内容不符，故选D。
    由文章上下文内容可知，此处的sustainable lifestyle指的是一种可持续的生活方式： sustainable和选项中的continuable均有“可持续的”之义，故选D。

  • 第16题：

    共用题干
    第三篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
    significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
    Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent
    sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
    healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    It can be inferred from Dr.Alpa Patel's study that______.
    A:daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer
    B:women have fewer chances of physical activity
    C:leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk
    D:walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

    答案：A
    解析：
    本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。
    根据第一段第一句可知，研究表明walking（散步）可以减少乳腺癌的患病率；根据第一段第四句可知，更多事实表明lifestyle（生活方式）影响患癌风险；结合第三段第一句与第三句可知，walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到，而breathing exercise没有被提到，所以选择B项。
    根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率，所以选择A项。
    根据第四段第一句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study"，也就是说，Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人，所以现在D项。
    根据第三段第三句可知，接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示，散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知，散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动，所以选择C项。
    sustainable的意思是“可持续的，能持续的”，选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的；persistent有毅力的，不屈不挠的；available可用的，有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。

  • 第17题：

    共用题干
    第三篇
    A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
    Post-menopausal（绝经后的）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
    significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
    A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
    Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
    They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent
    sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
    healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
    Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
    She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."

    All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.
    A:regular walking
    B:breathing exercise
    C:recreational activity
    D:lifestyle choices

    答案：B
    解析：
    本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。
    根据第一段第一句可知，研究表明walking（散步）可以减少乳腺癌的患病率；根据第一段第四句可知，更多事实表明lifestyle（生活方式）影响患癌风险；结合第三段第一句与第三句可知，walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到，而breathing exercise没有被提到，所以选择B项。
    根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率，所以选择A项。
    根据第四段第一句可知，Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study"，也就是说，Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人，所以现在D项。
    根据第三段第三句可知，接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示，散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知，散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动，所以选择C项。
    sustainable的意思是“可持续的，能持续的”，选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的；persistent有毅力的，不屈不挠的；available可用的，有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。

  • 第18题：

    共用题干
    Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

    The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
    year for the first time since records began.
    The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
    The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
    steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
    Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
    women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
    more often."
    "Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better management
    for women with the disease."
    " The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as the
    earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
    Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
    the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
    The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
    deaths each year until 2004.
    There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
    Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
    are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
    awareness of the disease."
    "However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
    year.,,
    The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
    （肥胖）and alcohol consumption.

    The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案：B
    解析：
    在英国，2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知，2007年英国癌症研究中心的数据 显示，2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺癌所致，不过 根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断，此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡人数。因此 该推论是正确的。
    在英国，乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中“The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知，先前的最低点是在1971 年，即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
    在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“…despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."（······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见）可知，该论断是错误。
    该论断在文章中未提及。
    该论断在文章中未提及。
    该题句意为：2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中"There was。slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升）可以推断，该论断是错误的。
    最后一段中说obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因，但未提及其 他疾病，因此选C0 put down to的意思是“归因于”。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

  • 第19题：

    共用题干
    Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low

    The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a
    year for the first time since records began.
    The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.
    The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1 97 1一 the year records began一after which it rose
    steadily year by year until the late 1980s.
    Professor Peter Johnson,Cancer Research UK's chief clinician,said,"It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer
    women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years,despite breast cancer being diagnosed
    more often."
    "Research has played a crucial role in this progress,leading to improved treatments and better management
    for women with the disease."
    " The introduction of the NHS（国民保健制度）breast screening program has also contributed as the
    earlier cancer is diagnosed,women are more likely to survive."
    Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with
    the disease一a 50% rise in 25 years.
    The number of deaths peaked in 1989,when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 200 and 400
    deaths each year until 2004.
    There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.
    Dr. Sarah Cant,policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer,said,"It is great news that fewer women
    are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments,breast screening and
    awareness of the disease."
    "However,there are still too many women affected and the incidence of the disease is increasing year by
    year.,,
    The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity
    （肥胖）and alcohol consumption.

    Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案：C
    解析：
    在英国，2007年有11 990名女子死于乳腺癌。根据第二段中“The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007”可知，2007年英国癌症研究中心的数据 显示，2007年美国妇女的死亡人数是11 990。虽然没有专门强调死亡是由乳腺癌所致，不过 根据句子中的“Cancer Research”和第一段的内容推断，此数字就是乳腺癌的死亡人数。因此 该推论是正确的。
    在英国，乳腺癌患者的死亡统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中“The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971一the year records began...”可知，先前的最低点是在1971 年，即开始作统计的那一年。由此得知该推论是正确的。
    在英国乳腺癌诊断的比率一直在下降。根据第四段中“…despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often."（······尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见）可知，该论断是错误。
    该论断在文章中未提及。
    该论断在文章中未提及。
    该题句意为：2005年英国死于乳腺癌的女性人数少于2004年。根据倒数第四段中"There was。slight rise in 2005"(2005年人数略微上升）可以推断，该论断是错误的。
    最后一段中说obesity（肥胖）and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因，但未提及其 他疾病，因此选C0 put down to的意思是“归因于”。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.
    A

    women have fewer chances of physical activity

    B

    daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer

    C

    leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk

    D

    walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer


    正确答案： B
    解析： 译文：从Dr. Alpa Patel’的研究中可以推论出________？
    这是一道推论题，从题干部分的infer可以看出，相关的动词有：suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等都表示暗示、推导、总结、表明。选项往往表现为句子。
    首先通过题干部分的关键信息，Dr. Alpa Patel’（不可被同义替换掉的人名、职位名称）找到相关的段落（extensive reading）然后通过结合选项当中的关键词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）进行筛选，由于是推论题，往往没有直接的信息，会有同义替换（paraphrasing）
    Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”
    简便的办法是找到本段的重复词语“walking”显然该研究围绕“walking”的问题展开，该段的中心意思是：散步时健康的休闲方式，可以大大降低妇女乳腺癌的可能性。因此B. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer最为符合该段的中心意思（paraphrasing: from specific examples to category）
    考点
    推理判断

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the EXCEPT________.
    A

    breathing exercise

    B

    regular walking

    C

    recreational activity

    D

    lifestyle choices


    正确答案： C
    解析： 译文：除了______本文提到了下列关于癌症风险的因素？
    这是一道否定事实信息题，强调的是没有提到的信息。
    通过选项中的关键信息，主要是名词来定位，切勿逐字逐句阅读，比较耽误时间，要以“扫描”的方式来筛选
    Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week （B. 选项regular walking）lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.( D. lifestyle choices)---------- Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer （C. 选项recreational activity）compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
    通过快速的查找筛选，只有A. breathing exercise 是文中没有提到的。
    考点
    细节信息查找

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer。 Post-menopausal（绝经后）women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly,a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week,but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking,swimming and aerobics（有氧运动）and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous（紧张的）and longer activities lowered the risk even more.” Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.” She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.” Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A

    Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.

    B

    Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.

    C

    The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.

    D

    Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women


    正确答案： C
    解析： 译文：根据本文，下列哪些说法是正确的？
    由于题干部分没有可供定位的关键词信息，因此应通过选项当中的信息来定位。其中有三个选项的关键词都和“walking“相关，
    Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity.（A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity. 不正确，不是大多数女人把散步当做唯一的休闲方式，而只有47%，）因此B. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.是最符合原文意思的。
    考点
    细节信息查找

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    前横缆（）
    A

    breast line

    B

    aft breast line

    C

    fore stern line

    D

    fore breast line


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?
    A

    Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.

    B

    Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.

    C

    It’s hard to cure breast cancer.

    D

    Flaxseed is a potential arsenal against breast cancer.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    例子功能题。答案来自例子之前一句话。但不要误选成A，因为其说法太绝对。

相关内容