填空题____
题目
填空题
____
相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
conceptual。考点:形容词。空格处用来修饰名词apparatus，故应填入形容词。conceptual概念上的。通过上文“猩猩能理解语言手势以及基于彩色图形和键盘的复杂语言”，说明猩猩理解“概念”的能力是没有问题的，因此选K项。 -
第2题：
单选题AUpbringing and innate differences.
BWorry and anxiety.
CTheir aptitude.
DThe environment.
正确答案： D解析：
对话最后提到Factors that seem to be bad for men and women equally are anxiety and worry. These definitely decrease your thinking ability。由此可知，担心和焦虑会影响人们清晰思维的能力。
【录音原文】
W: Do you have trouble remembering people’s names? Do you tend to forget where you put your door key? Then fear not—help is at hand! Today we have with us well-known psychologist Gavin Bonnet. Gavin, is there really a way of improving our memories and if so, what are the steps we can take?
M: The first thing to remember is that we can all help ourselves remember effectively by doing quite ordinary things like writing things down, using a diary, a calendar, a notebook, a notice-board, and checking these things regularly. You can use coloured highlighter pens to pick out really important bits of information. Rather than making your brain lazy, as some people think, scientific studies have proved that these aids encourage a very organised and methodical approach, which helps the brain to function effectively.
W: Now, I’ve heard people say, you know, if they want to remember to buy fish for supper they carry around a mental picture of a huge fish flapping on a line. Is there any truth in this? It all sounds a bit strange to me.
M: Centuries ago, the Ancient Greeks developed the system of mnemonics or memory aids. Isolated and fragmented bits of information are very difficult to remember. A mnemonic is a way of linking what you wish to remember with something that means something to you. It could be a mental image, a word, a short poem, and so on. For example, imagine I want to remember the number 1843465. I could link these numbers to personal experiences. 18 is easy—that’s the age I went to university, 4 is the number of children I have, 34 is the number of my house and 65 is the age at which I’m going to retire! Linking things we want to remember with rhymes or colours or visual images is helpful as well. Our lifestyle plays a part in memory too. Eating a healthy diet and taking plenty of exercise and having fresh air all help us to be more clear-headed and less absent-minded.
W: So it’s mind and body together, is that it?
M: Yes, I think so. Scientists are gradually finding out more and more about how the brain works and what we can do to assist its functioning. When taking notes, for example, it has been shown that mapping out notes from a central sphere with lines radiating out in different directions is worth adopting because it reflects the way we link information in the brain. Using different coloured pens for note-taking, not just black, helps the brain too.
W: Are there any differences between men’s and women’s recall ability, do you think?
M: Ah, men are good at remembering directions and phone numbers; women are better at names and appointments. Why, we don’t really know. You have to take into account upbringing as well as innate differences. Factors that seem to be bad for men and women equally are anxiety and worry. These definitely decrease your thinking ability.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
Q1. Why is the expert opposed to the view that memory aids make your memory worse?
Q2. What is the interviewer’s attitude towards the idea that visual images help the memory?
Q3. Who developed the system of memory aids centuries ago?
Q4. How does mapping out notes affect the brain?
Q5. What tends to affect people’s ability to think clearly? -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
about。考点:固定搭配。be concerned about“关心”为固定搭配。 -
第4题：
单选题With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.Amake
Band to make
Cthereby making
Dwhich it makes
正确答案： B解析：
句意：随着衰老，人类骨骼中矿物质的含量会逐渐减少，因此骨骼会变得越来越脆弱。句中的decreases是谓语动词，其他动词只能以非谓语形式出现或出现在从句中，现在分词making及之后的部分作状语，表示结果。D项假如没有it也正确。 -
第5题：
单选题AThe general public.
BThose wanting rest and recreation.
CRisk-takers.
DThose who have much money.
正确答案： C解析：
关于潜在的旅游者，男士说到，大众可能会对此感兴趣，但是对于他们来说难以获得休息和娱乐。所以他们锁定的潜在旅游者主要是冒险者(They’re basically risk-takers.)。 -
第6题：
单选题When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _____Ahe would change popular culture.
Bhe could get over the pressure.
CAnne would have a divorce.
DAnne would keep his child.
正确答案： C解析：
根据题干可知，本题询问的是在Fleming开始写作后发生的事，而且这件事是他开始写作前没有预想到的。第三段第一句末尾“Fleming start the writer’s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever”，which引导的定语从句中的时态would表明定语从句的内容是发生在 Fleming开始写作之后，而且是他从没想到过的，一是change his life，另一是change popular culture，故A项为正确答案。 -
第7题：
问答题正确答案：
Freshmen’s Week October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called freshmen’s Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.Aconstrained
Bcompulsory
Ccardinal
Dconventional
正确答案： B解析：
句意：许多国家采用了义务教育制度，以提高教育的平均水平。compulsory义务的，强制性的，compulsory education表示“义务教育”，也是习惯搭配。因此B为正确答案。constrained被强迫的，强调“声音、态度方面的情形”，但不和education搭配。cardinal最主要的，最基本的，与education搭配也不表示“基础教育”，基础教育的正确的表达是elementary education。conventional惯例的，传统的，虽然可以修饰education，但却无法解释句中in order to后面的原因。 -
第9题：
单选题AThe general public.
BThose wanting rest and recreation.
CRisk-takers.
DThose who have much money.
正确答案： D解析：
关于潜在的旅游者，男士说到，大众可能会对此感兴趣，但是对于他们来说难以获得休息和娱乐。所以他们锁定的潜在旅游者主要是冒险者(They’re basically risk-takers.)。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?AI would rather stay at home than go out with them.
BI prefer staying at home to going out with them.
CI prefer to stay at home rather than going out with them.
DThe book is said to have been translated into many languages.
正确答案： A解析：
考查固定词组。表示“宁可做（某事）也不做（某事）”有以下几种表达方式：“would rather do sth. than do sth.”/ “would do…rather than do…”/ “prefer doing…to doing…”/ “prefer to do…rather than do…”。C选项属于第四种表达方式，因此，应将rather than后面的going改为go。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
attributable。考点:形容词短语。该句表示的是主动吸烟导致510万人口的死亡，attributable to表示“可归咎为”符合句意，故答案为L项。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
basis。考点:固定搭配。basis抽象；base实体。如：on the basis“基于，在基础上”；on the base“在基地”。该句表达的是第一印象的建立是基于人们的着装形成的，故应选择M项。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： musicians解析：
录音中提到，音乐家认为因为自律，他每天都能坚持起床练习。故答案为musicians。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： the lead characters解析：
录音中提到“Following the success of “The Matrix”, fans started calling their children Morpheus and Trinity after the lead characters（继黑客帝国的成功以来，影迷们纷纷给他们的孩子取了电影主角Morpheus和Trinity的名字）”，因此空格处填the lead characters，表示“主要角色，主角”。本题应注意填入的名词为复数形式。 -
第15题：
单选题AHospitals.
BTowns.
CFactories.
DInternet.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中Dr. Jones对Rachel说“一开始你想写关于十九世纪工厂的工作条件的论文，后来你考虑写十九世纪北部城镇医院里的条件”，以及后面的Rachel提到“In the end, when I decided on the first topic I found lots of really good stuff in magazines, books and on the Internet.”(最后我决定用第一个话题，我在杂志，书和网络上发现了很多真正有用的东西)，由此可知Rachel的扩展论文是与工厂有关的，故选C。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： accountable/responsible解析：
录音中提到，他们会让你为每一个行为负责，在你失败时，他们会愤怒地盯视着你，同时保证你不会在一开始就跌倒。故答案为accountable或responsible。 -
第17题：
单选题A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.Aasset
Bethic
Cinventory
Dobligation
正确答案： C解析：
句意：良好的教育是你下半生可以依靠的财富。动词短语fall back on依靠，有助于，需要有宾语，该宾语应与good education形成语义关系。而asset财富符合句意。ethic道德准则。inventory详细目录，财产清单。obligation义务，责任。 -
第18题：
问答题Test 13 We are now living in a society of severe competition. Students need to compete for better school; companies compete for better products and more customers. Many people neglect the role of cooperation. What do you think of the relationship between competition and cooperation? Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:COMPETITION AND COOPERATION You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
【参考范文】
It is often believed that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. We are now living in a society of severe competition. Students need to compete for better schools; companies have to compete for better products and more customers. And there is constant competition for jobs, fame, and wealth and so on. Cooperation is often neglected by many people. Here I would like to say that both competition and cooperation play an important role in social progress.
Competition is the impetus of the constant development of the human society. The pressure of competition can force people to try their best and give people a sense of the pursuit of excellence. Without competition people would be satisfied with their present condition and society would not advance. A strong desire to succeed and do better than others inspires us to work harder. However, we also need to know the importance of cooperating with others. It’s unimaginable for an individual to live without society. In many cases, people need to cooperate with each other to overcome difficulties. Mere competition may lead to failure.
To succeed in life, we must learn that both com- petition and cooperation are indispensable. Competition will make us always be active to create while cooperation gives us the possibility of working together to overcome obstacles.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： verb解析：
字典还包含有其他语法信息，如动词的过去式或者过去分词。verb动词。 -
第20题：
单选题Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.Aingredients
Belements
Ccomponents
Dcompounds
正确答案： B解析：
句意：为什么一家素食餐馆除了配料以外要使自己的饭菜的每一方面都做得像肉食似的?ingredient成分，因素，专指烹调用的配料。由于本题提到的是餐馆，因此为正确答案。element元素，成分，指一个组合整体中的基本的、最主要的组成成分。component成分，部分，指构成一个完整的系统的各种成分或部件。compound混合物，化合物，指由两种或多种元素或部分构成的东西，相互之间独立存在。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
down。考点:固定搭配题。填入空格的词要与slow搭配，结合句意“公司的官员认为高价格并不会_____购买者想要升级电脑的步伐”，选项中只有down能与之搭配，“减缓，慢下来”。 -
第22题：
单选题Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.Atrivial
Bpartial
Cslight
Dminimal
正确答案： D解析：
句意：别让这样的小事来妨碍我们，以便我们可以专注于重要问题。trivial不重要的，琐碎的，指平凡而常见的事物。与major形成反义关系。句中so that引导的目的状语从句中的major issue与matter形成对比，所以应该确定本题强调“重要性”，因此A为正确答案。partial部分的，偏袒的。slight轻微的，强调程度上的“轻”。minimal最小的，最低的，强调“量或程度”。 -
第23题：
问答题正确答案：
New Year’s Eve For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It’s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midnight. It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： family roots解析：
录音中提到“Sometimes our names carry information about our family roots（有时，我们的名字里包含家族根源的信息）”，因此空格处填family roots，表示“家族的根源”。本题注意应填入root的复数形式。