单选题In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.A exceedingB extensiveC exclusiveD excessive

题目
单选题
In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.
A

exceeding

B

extensive

C

exclusive

D

excessive


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更多“单选题In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.A exceedingB extensiveC exclusiveD excessive”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    A

    Many children feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They be- lieve that their family members don-t know them as well as their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

    It is very important for children to have one or more good friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with their friends.This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss some-thing, but it's difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children Some parents even don-t allow their children to meet their good friends.

    Who chooses your friends? What do your parents think of your friends?

    Your answers are welcome.

    ( )21. Many children think ________ can understand them better.

    A. friends

    B. brothers

    C. teachers

    D. parents


    正确答案:A
    21.A【解析】从第一段前两句可知.

  • 第2题:

    Some children spend most of their free time ( ) television

    A.looking

    B.seeing

    C.watching

    D.observing


    参考答案:C

  • 第3题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成题:
    A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
    The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
    Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
    Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

    What is the topic of this article?
    查看材料

    A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children.
    B.There is no difference between Platform games and 'Beat-Them-Ups'.
    C.How to control anger while playing computer games.
    D.How to make children spend less time on computer games.

    答案:A
    解析:
    作者开头就说“A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of
    the games being played.”即计算机游戏的内容遭到很多非议。第二段开头.作者又用这样的话引出下文.“Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play,which is said to spill over into children’s everyday lives.There are WOrl3es that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games.”即计算机游戏引起争议.有部分原因是因为小孩打游戏总是过了头.游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。人们担心,孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。第三段开头.作者说“Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality”即对计算机游戏暴力的一些担心来自于孩子无法辨别虚拟世界和现实世界。可见.本文的主旨是讨论计算机游戏给孩子们带来暴力影响的问题.

  • 第4题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成题:
    A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
    The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
    Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
    Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

    Which of the following games is supposed to contain violent content?
    查看材料

    A.Sonic.
    B.Super Mario.
    C.Platformer.
    D.Beat-Them-Up.

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第一段介绍了两类主要的电子游戏:Platformers和Bea.Them.Ups。前者包括索尼克和超级玛丽游戏。后者是打游戏者作为游戏中的卡通人物的单人独斗类游戏.后者一般被认为有暴力内容。关键句为“Beat.them.ups are the games which have caused coneerll over their violent content.”

  • 第5题:

    Children who are two years old and younger are _____free of charge to most concerts and films.

    A. admit
    B. admits
    C. admitted
    D. admitting

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    This article is written mainly to tell readers that_________.
    A:the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
    B:money can bring a lot of things,including love
    C:life is always happy for children of rich parents
    D:rich parents should realize what important in the family is love rather than money

    答案:D
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    The expression"silver spoons"in Paragraph 1 means_________.
    A:very expensive spoons
    B:rich people
    C:wealth
    D:spoons made of silver

    答案:C
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    American Families
    1 Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common.Both the husband and wife were born in the United States,and their forefathers came from Europe.They have completed high school,and they belong to the middle class.They have a car, a television set,a washing machine,a refrigerator,a telephone,etc.They own their own home and spend about 55%of their income for housing and food.Clothing accounts for almost 10%of their income,medical care 6%,transportation 8%and taxes 15%.The rest of their income is used for such items as insurance, savings,gifts,and recreation.
    2 Most families consist of a mother,a father,and,at most,two children living at home.There may be relatives-grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins living in the same community,but American families usually maintain separate households.This family structure is known as the"nuclear family".It is unusual. for members of the family other than the husband,wife,and children to live together.
    3 Marriage in the United States is considered a matte,r of individual responsibility and decision.Young people frequently fall in love and many even if their parents disagree.American marriages are usually based on romantic love,rather than on social class,education,or religion.
    4 After their marriage the young couple is free to decide where to live and when to start a family.Most young couples set up their own household immediately.In the early 1970s only 15%of all married couples were not living on their own-independently and by themselves.Most married people practise some kind of birth control.They plan the number of children they are going to have and when their children will be born. The practice of limiting the size of families has general approval.The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.

    The birth rate over the last few years______.
    A:live with their parents
    B:their own decisions
    C:most American families are usually small
    D:the family structure
    E:some similar features
    F:has been dropping

    答案:F
    解析:
    第一段的主旨句是第一句:" Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common." D项中的“features”是主旨句中" characteristics”的同义转换。
    第二段主要讲的是美国家庭是由哪些成员组成的,即常见的美国家庭的结构。
    第三段第一句是主旨句,根据其中的“Marriage”把答案圈定在A.玖F三项,又由第三段最后一句可知,美国婚姻基于真爱而非基于社会阶级、教育和宗教,排除F项。本段主要讲的是婚姻观念而非婚姻生活,因此选择E项。
    第四段的主旨句是第一句,主要讲的是美国年轻夫妻的婚后生活。A项中的“post-marriage"甲是第四段第一句中“After their marriage”的同义转换。
    根据第一段第一句可知,美国很多家庭都有一定的相似之处。E项中的“some similarfeatures”是第一段第一句中“certain characteristics in common”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第一句“Marriage in the United States is considered a matter of individualresponsibility and decision.”可知,美国年轻人自己负责和决定他们的婚姻。B项中的“theirown decisions”是第三段第一句中“individual responsibility and decision”的同义转换。
    根据第四段第二句“Most young couples set up their own household immediatily.”可知,许多年轻人在婚后立即建立自己的家庭,不再与他们的父母住在一起。
    根据第四段最后一句“The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.”可知,出生率近年来持续下降。F项中的“dropping”是对第四段最后一句中“declining”的同义改写。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    American Families
    1 Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common.Both the husband and wife were born in the United States,and their forefathers came from Europe.They have completed high school,and they belong to the middle class.They have a car, a television set,a washing machine,a refrigerator,a telephone,etc.They own their own home and spend about 55%of their income for housing and food.Clothing accounts for almost 10%of their income,medical care 6%,transportation 8%and taxes 15%.The rest of their income is used for such items as insurance, savings,gifts,and recreation.
    2 Most families consist of a mother,a father,and,at most,two children living at home.There may be relatives-grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins living in the same community,but American families usually maintain separate households.This family structure is known as the"nuclear family".It is unusual. for members of the family other than the husband,wife,and children to live together.
    3 Marriage in the United States is considered a matte,r of individual responsibility and decision.Young people frequently fall in love and many even if their parents disagree.American marriages are usually based on romantic love,rather than on social class,education,or religion.
    4 After their marriage the young couple is free to decide where to live and when to start a family.Most young couples set up their own household immediately.In the early 1970s only 15%of all married couples were not living on their own-independently and by themselves.Most married people practise some kind of birth control.They plan the number of children they are going to have and when their children will be born. The practice of limiting the size of families has general approval.The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.

    Young Americans make on marriage______.
    A:live with their parents
    B:their own decisions
    C:most American families are usually small
    D:the family structure
    E:some similar features
    F:has been dropping

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段的主旨句是第一句:" Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common." D项中的“features”是主旨句中" characteristics”的同义转换。
    第二段主要讲的是美国家庭是由哪些成员组成的,即常见的美国家庭的结构。
    第三段第一句是主旨句,根据其中的“Marriage”把答案圈定在A.玖F三项,又由第三段最后一句可知,美国婚姻基于真爱而非基于社会阶级、教育和宗教,排除F项。本段主要讲的是婚姻观念而非婚姻生活,因此选择E项。
    第四段的主旨句是第一句,主要讲的是美国年轻夫妻的婚后生活。A项中的“post-marriage"甲是第四段第一句中“After their marriage”的同义转换。
    根据第一段第一句可知,美国很多家庭都有一定的相似之处。E项中的“some similarfeatures”是第一段第一句中“certain characteristics in common”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第一句“Marriage in the United States is considered a matter of individualresponsibility and decision.”可知,美国年轻人自己负责和决定他们的婚姻。B项中的“theirown decisions”是第三段第一句中“individual responsibility and decision”的同义转换。
    根据第四段第二句“Most young couples set up their own household immediatily.”可知,许多年轻人在婚后立即建立自己的家庭,不再与他们的父母住在一起。
    根据第四段最后一句“The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.”可知,出生率近年来持续下降。F项中的“dropping”是对第四段最后一句中“declining”的同义改写。

  • 第10题:

    Under no circumstance ()to tell lies to parents.

    • A、children are allowed  
    • B、are children allowed
    • C、children will allow   
    • D、will children allow

    正确答案:B

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The most variable factor in the control of broken stowage is().
    A

    the use of excessive amounts of dunnage

    B

    the use of excessive amount of filler cargo

    C

    the failure to stow some item in neat and uniform rows and tiers

    D

    the skill, industry and interest of the longshoremen


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.
    A

    exceeding

    B

    extensive

    C

    exclusive

    D

    excessive


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:在一些以孩子为中心的家庭里,孩子和他们的东西占据了房屋的大部分空间,而且年龄稍小一点的孩子还常常对父母提出过多的要求。excessive过分的,过多的,可以用来修饰demands,通过分析句子可判断,在这个家中,年龄小点的孩子会对父母提出“过多的”要求。因此D为正确答案。exceeding极度的,非常的,表示程度,一般不用于修饰demands。extensive广阔的,广泛的,指范围大,也不能用来形容demands。exclusive排他的,惟一的。

  • 第13题:

    EXTENDED FAMILY In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.

    1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.()

    2. An extend family includes at least three generations.()

    3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.()

    4. Extended families can be found all over the world.()

    5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()


    参考答案:1:F; 2:T; 3:F; 4:T; 5:T

  • 第14题:

    Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

    A. It is important to have the right food for children。

    B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner。

    C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently。

    D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner


    正确答案:C
    对错判断题。A原文没有提到,B和D可以用排除法排除。

  • 第15题:

    请阅读Passage 2,完成题:
    A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.
    The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were'Plafformers' and 'Beat-them-ups'. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children's cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed.
    Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children's everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive 'yells' at the screen. It is not only the'Beat-them-up' games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their'lives' and'die' just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination. When the player loses and the words'Game over' appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming'addictive': the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have'one last go' in the hope of doing better next time.
    Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.

    According to the second paragraph, how does violence relate to playing computer games?
    查看材料

    A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.
    B.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.
    C.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.
    D.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第二段介绍了为什么沉迷于电子游戏会使孩子们产生暴力倾向。作者先将本段内容在开头进行综述,小孩打游戏总是过了头.游戏已经渗透到他们的生活中去。人们担心.孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。尤其是游戏即将失利的时候.玩家就会觉得沮丧.为自己曾经的失误气恼.总想再来一次。作者说,Platforms和Beat.Them.Ups同样会使孩子们感到失利后的沮丧,对应A项说法。B项“Beat—Them.Ups更受欢迎,因此更容易激发暴力行为”是错误的。C项“手眼协调的人更容易有暴力倾向”.文章并没有相关内容。D项“游戏中的暴力内容使得孩子们沉迷于游戏中”.文章也没有这样的说法。

  • 第16题:

    Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families( )the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.

    A.considering
    B.ignoring
    C.highlighting
    D.discarding

    答案:B
    解析:
    前半句Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families和后半句children from wealthy homes also commit crimes有对比关系,因此要选与focus相反的词语,ignoring最贴切,故选B

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    According to the passage,children of rich families_______.
    A:enjoy traveling
    B:can buy love
    C:usually commit suicide
    D:are not always happy

    答案:D
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
    A:It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
    B:Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
    C:Money can't buy everything.
    D:Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.

    答案:A
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Privileged Children

    Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness,then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
    Dr. Robert Coles,an internationally famous doctor,is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-received book on the subject,The Privileged Ones,and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little."Ohviously there are certain advantages to being rich,"says the 53-year-old doctor,"such as better health,education and future work expectations.But most important is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love."
    It can buy a lot of other things,though,and that's where the trouble starts.Rich kjds have so much to choose from that they often become confused.Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled.They tend to travel more than other children,from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
    "But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,"adds Mr Coles, "and they are more self-assured."
    Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    Dr. Robert Coles believes that________.
    A:being rich has as many advantages as being poor
    B:rich children often get too little entertainment
    C:rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they are most in need of
    D:rich children aren't given enough things

    答案:C
    解析:
    从文章的叙述我们知道财富可以是恩赐也可以是负担,从第一段最后两句我们知道有钱人并非都幸福。因此选项D是正确的。选项A错误是因为有钱的孩子确实会常常旅游,但文章并没有说是否喜欢旅行。选项B错误:文章第二段最后一句说了钱买不了爱。选项C错误:第一段最后一句只是说有钱人最常自杀,却没说有钱的孩子会自杀。
    文章第二段最后一句提到财富会给人带来很多益处,但是最重要的家庭生活的质量却往往不是他们能享受的。因此选项C是正确的。选项A、选项B和选项D都不正确。
    选项B、C、D在文章中都提到过,只有选项A不正确。文章没有提过有钱人家和穷人家一样缺少爱。
    silver spoon是一个固定说法,并不真是指银子做的勺子,而是指财富,如 be born with silver spoon指的是“生在富有人家”。因此只有选项C是正确的。
    文章最后一句讲到“富有的家长们也意识到要让他们家庭里的爱同金钱一样多”,而且第二段最后也提到家庭生活的质量是最重要的,因此选项D是正确的。其他三个选项的叙述都是错误的。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    American Families
    1 Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common.Both the husband and wife were born in the United States,and their forefathers came from Europe.They have completed high school,and they belong to the middle class.They have a car, a television set,a washing machine,a refrigerator,a telephone,etc.They own their own home and spend about 55%of their income for housing and food.Clothing accounts for almost 10%of their income,medical care 6%,transportation 8%and taxes 15%.The rest of their income is used for such items as insurance, savings,gifts,and recreation.
    2 Most families consist of a mother,a father,and,at most,two children living at home.There may be relatives-grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins living in the same community,but American families usually maintain separate households.This family structure is known as the"nuclear family".It is unusual. for members of the family other than the husband,wife,and children to live together.
    3 Marriage in the United States is considered a matte,r of individual responsibility and decision.Young people frequently fall in love and many even if their parents disagree.American marriages are usually based on romantic love,rather than on social class,education,or religion.
    4 After their marriage the young couple is free to decide where to live and when to start a family.Most young couples set up their own household immediately.In the early 1970s only 15%of all married couples were not living on their own-independently and by themselves.Most married people practise some kind of birth control.They plan the number of children they are going to have and when their children will be born. The practice of limiting the size of families has general approval.The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.

    There are among many American families______.
    A:live with their parents
    B:their own decisions
    C:most American families are usually small
    D:the family structure
    E:some similar features
    F:has been dropping

    答案:E
    解析:
    第一段的主旨句是第一句:" Despite social and economic differences among Americans,many American families have certain characteristics in common." D项中的“features”是主旨句中" characteristics”的同义转换。
    第二段主要讲的是美国家庭是由哪些成员组成的,即常见的美国家庭的结构。
    第三段第一句是主旨句,根据其中的“Marriage”把答案圈定在A.玖F三项,又由第三段最后一句可知,美国婚姻基于真爱而非基于社会阶级、教育和宗教,排除F项。本段主要讲的是婚姻观念而非婚姻生活,因此选择E项。
    第四段的主旨句是第一句,主要讲的是美国年轻夫妻的婚后生活。A项中的“post-marriage"甲是第四段第一句中“After their marriage”的同义转换。
    根据第一段第一句可知,美国很多家庭都有一定的相似之处。E项中的“some similarfeatures”是第一段第一句中“certain characteristics in common”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第一句“Marriage in the United States is considered a matter of individualresponsibility and decision.”可知,美国年轻人自己负责和决定他们的婚姻。B项中的“theirown decisions”是第三段第一句中“individual responsibility and decision”的同义转换。
    根据第四段第二句“Most young couples set up their own household immediatily.”可知,许多年轻人在婚后立即建立自己的家庭,不再与他们的父母住在一起。
    根据第四段最后一句“The birth rate has been declining steadily in recent years.”可知,出生率近年来持续下降。F项中的“dropping”是对第四段最后一句中“declining”的同义改写。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports

    Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍).And
    these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,
    baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._________(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes
    begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.
    It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
    of the national Olympic teams._________(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
    negative effects.
    Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
    parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._______(48)But 66 percent
    of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
    Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not
    naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand
    the idea of competition until they are seven years old. ________(49)
    The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
    be with friends一in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
    they often start to hate their chosen sport.A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
    competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.__________(50)Excessive
    competitive sports take away all the enjoyment.
    Need to remember the purpose of youth sports一to give kids a chance to have developing,strong,
    healthy bodies.

    __________(49)
    A:A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
    B:The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
    C:Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
    D:Sports for children have two important purposes.
    E:But what about the others,the average kids?
    F:Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述孩子参与体育活动愈发低龄化的现象,能作为这一现象实例的只 有B选项。
    文章第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人将来会发展成为体育界的佼佼者,下 文应接着进行对比,讲述一般人的情况,故选E。
    此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目,下文可紧接着用 一个实例进行证明,故选A。
    本段倒数第二句讲述的是Paulo David的研究发现,多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争 是什么意思。F选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接,故选F。
    第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练,他们就会丧失对体育运动 的兴趣,进而憎恨体育,C选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author would most likely agree that ______.
    A

    the camel is still a revered symbol in Italy

    B

    the camel is most likely related to the giraffe

    C

    in evolutionary terms, the giraffe is younger than the camel

    D

    the camel is admirable for more than its physical capabilities

    E

    camels helped Europeans take over the work.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者在第四段第三句讲到骆驼的智慧“骆驼不仅以它的耐力而为人所知,而且以它的固执和智慧而出名”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Frequently single-parent children______some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
    A

    take off

    B

    take after

    C

    take in

    D

    take on


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events,()those events do not interfere with their studies.
    A

    lest

    B

    though

    C

    unless

    D

    provided


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析