参考答案和解析
正确答案：
H
解析：
Cool。考点:形容词。首先，warm的反义词是cool，hot的反义词是cold，既然暖色的表达warm color，那么与之相对的冷色调，应该是cool shades，故选H项。
Cool。考点:形容词。首先，warm的反义词是cool，hot的反义词是cold，既然暖色的表达warm color，那么与之相对的冷色调，应该是cool shades，故选H项。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
liable。考点:形容词。空格前为系动词be，空格后为介词to，分析句子结构可知该处应填入形容词。上文提到没有许可证工作是不明智的，接着since引导的从句解释原因，“这样做会被立即驱逐出境”。liable后面一般跟不理想的事情，即“易于产生某种（对主语）不利的后果”，常用于警告。be liable to sth.“应受处罚”，符合句意，故答案为E项。 -
第2题：
单选题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?AWhy don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?
BI wish I could write as well as you.
CFor all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.
DHer eyes were red from excessive reading.
正确答案： D解析：
考查原因状语。A选项中的for the sake of是句子的目的状语；B选项中的as well as you是比较状语；C选项中的For all his efforts是该句的让步状语；D选项中的斜体部分from excessive reading在该句中做原因状语，表示原因；故选D。 -
第3题：
单选题Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.Aconstrained
Bcompulsory
Ccardinal
Dconventional
正确答案： C解析：
句意：许多国家采用了义务教育制度，以提高教育的平均水平。compulsory义务的，强制性的，compulsory education表示“义务教育”，也是习惯搭配。因此B为正确答案。constrained被强迫的，强调“声音、态度方面的情形”，但不和education搭配。cardinal最主要的，最基本的，与education搭配也不表示“基础教育”，基础教育的正确的表达是elementary education。conventional惯例的，传统的，虽然可以修饰education，但却无法解释句中in order to后面的原因。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
diminished。考点:动词。根据句子结构可知这里应填入动词。观察选项，dwindle主要指数量减少和变小；diminish指尺寸、程度和范围的减少和变小。该句子指的是重要性的减少，指的是一种程度的减少，因此，diminish更合适，故答案为K项。 -
第5题：
单选题As described in the passage, passion _____.Ahas nothing to do with work
Bis one way to control emotions
Cis one kind of negative emotions
Dsometimes may transform into fury
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文中“However, if what passion means is minding about work, I’m all for it.”意思是激情会影响工作，所以A错误。第五段提到“企业一方面要求员工在工作中充满激情，另一方面又要求员工表现出专业精神，即在工作中控制压抑自己的不良情绪。”而，激情和控制情绪互相冲突，所以B错误。第六段提到“激情意味着专心工作”，并不是负面情绪，所以C错误。文章提到“The trouble is that minding means sometimes feeling furious when things don’t go according to plan.”意思是麻烦在于，当事情不按计划发展时，关心在意就意味着愤怒，所以正确答案为D。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?ASome cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.
BThere is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.
CThe country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.
DThere is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“No city in Albania has completely solved the collection, transport and depositing of urban wastes.”即在阿尔巴尼亚没有一座城市完全解决了城市垃圾的问题，可以判断出，A与文章意思不符，所以正确答案为A。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
improvement。考点:名词。improvement改进；改善。此处说的是“大部分人都可以很快地注意到运动之后(力量的)增强”。强调的是通过运动，取得的对身体健康的改善和提高，强调的是提高的过程，而并不是达到某种成功的状态。improvement“改进；改善”符合句意，故选F项。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
behind。考点:介词。这句话表达的意思是“离婚率稳定增长的一个影响因素是……”，behind“是……的原因”符合句意，故答案为A项。 -
第9题：
单选题Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.Atrivial
Bpartial
Cslight
Dminimal
正确答案： D解析：
句意：别让这样的小事来妨碍我们，以便我们可以专注于重要问题。trivial不重要的，琐碎的，指平凡而常见的事物。与major形成反义关系。句中so that引导的目的状语从句中的major issue与matter形成对比，所以应该确定本题强调“重要性”，因此A为正确答案。partial部分的，偏袒的。slight轻微的，强调程度上的“轻”。minimal最小的，最低的，强调“量或程度”。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： simplify解析：
根据录音中提到的“Firstly, he must simplify his language so that he can express himself reasonably clearly”，可知首先要简化自己的语言，这样就能是自己表达的清晰有理，故本空填simplify。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
diminished。考点:动词。根据句子结构可知这里应填入动词。观察选项，dwindle主要指数量减少和变小；diminish指尺寸、程度和范围的减少和变小。该句子指的是重要性的减少，指的是一种程度的减少，因此，diminish更合适，故答案为K项。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
unveiled。考点:动词。结合文意“它在11月份____了一个号称‘车站复兴’的计划”，空格前的it指代主语JR East（东日本铁路公司），故填入的词应含有“公布”之意，unveil“使公之于众，揭露”符合句意，因此选A项。 -
第13题：
单选题The Browns lived in a _____ and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.Aspacious
Bsufficient
Cwide
Dwretched
正确答案： A解析：
句意：布朗一家住在郊区的一幢宽敞、布置舒适的房子里。spacious宽敞的，宽阔的一般形容空间，特别是房间内的空间。该词与comfortably并列，并与house形成修饰关系，因此A为正确答案。sufficient充足的，不能用来修饰house。wide宽的，广阔的，强调的是从一边到另一边的距离远，而非一个立体的概念。wretched悲惨的，不能修饰house。 -
第14题：
单选题Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.Aassess students’ skill levels
Brespond to individual student’s needs
Cdeal with students who misbehave
Drun an orderly classroom
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。题干问的是“虚拟现实可以帮助未来的教师学到什么”。原文第三段最后一句说到：And it is expected that future teachers will be exposed to virtual classes, complete with “difficult students” to help them master behavior management techniques.由此可知，“difficult students”指的是“调皮捣蛋的学生”，因此C选项正确。A选项的“如何评估学生的技能水平”和B选项的“如何满足个体学生的需求”在文中均没有提到；D选项“如何使教室有秩序(地进行教学)”与文中第三段中“with behavior disorders”不符，也可排除。因此本题的正确答案为C。 -
第15题：
问答题What’s the attitude of the writer towards the advice experts give?正确答案： Sarcastic.解析：
作者态度题。文章第六到十一段讨论了专家的建议，第十一段中“The reason this advice is so hopeless is that it is trying to eliminate anger.”意思是“这个建议很无效的理由在于，它试图消除愤怒”，作者对于这些建议并不认同，持否定态度。从文章中“It keeps me alive, but that’s as far as it goes”和“Again, no dice: I don’t forgive the water machine and I don’t forgive my colleague.”等可以看出，作者对于这些建议怀有讥讽的意思。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?AThere is some pens and a book on the desk.
BThe number of the visitors has decreased this year.
CA number of ancient buildings is destroyed in the war.
DNeither of us have been abroad.
正确答案： C解析：
考查主谓一致问题。A选项考查的是就近原则；B、C选项考查the number 和of a number of 的用法与区别；D选项考查neither的用法，neither作代词充当主语或做形、形容词修饰主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。 -
第17题：
单选题The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.Aswayed
Bbounced
Chopped
Ddarted
正确答案： A解析：
句意：球在滚下坡以前弹起了两三次。bounce弹起，弹跳，特指球等遇坚硬物而弹起的意思，符合句意。sway摇摆，摇动。hop人的单脚跳，鸟、蛙等的跳跃。dart飞奔，投掷。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
improvement。考点:名词。improvement改进；改善。此处说的是“大部分人都可以很快地注意到运动之后(力量的)增强”。强调的是通过运动，取得的对身体健康的改善和提高，强调的是提高的过程，而并不是达到某种成功的状态。improvement“改进；改善”符合句意，故选F项。 -
第19题：
问答题What is “the Monitor” in Paragraph 1 most likely to be?正确答案： Newspaper.解析：
推理题。根据题干定位至原文第一段。该段第一句说到：“My grandmother cut a recipe sometime in the 1940s or 1950s for ‘Mrs. Orr’s Chocolate Cake’ from the Monitor.”分析该句句意可知，因此该句中提到的“Mrs. Orr’s Chocolate Cake”应该是一个名人做蛋糕的专栏，报纸除了新闻还有其他栏目，由此可判断出奶奶应该是从“报纸”上的食谱专栏里剪贴下烹饪方法，因此原文中的the Monitor应该是一份报纸，故本题的正确答案为Newspaper。 -
第20题：
问答题What does the term “usher in” (Line 5, Para.4) mean?正确答案： Introduce.解析：
词义理解题。usher in所在句子为：“这样的发展很可能会……无成瘾性药物使用的新时代。”结合上下文可以推测出，usher in在这里是“引领，引进，进入”的意思，所以可以使用单词introduce。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
grant。考点:动词。空格前为固定搭配have the right to“有权做……”，后面跟动词原形。该句中or表示选择，意为“或”“还是”，通常其连接的两种成分是不同的，甚至是对立的。工作许可证的申请有可能通过，也有可能不通过，or后面连接的是refuse，观察选项，与之意思相反的是grant“授予，允许”，符合句意，故应选L项。 -
第22题：
单选题The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.Ashould never lose
Bcan never lose
Cshould never have lost
Dwould never have lost
正确答案： B解析：
结合选项，可知本题要表达的意思是：美国革命被军事历史学家认为是一场英国原本绝不该输掉的战争。“过去本该做某事但事实上未做”，用should have done结构来表示。would have done表示“如果过去发生了某事，现在就该做但事实上并未做某事”。根据句意，推出最佳答案为C。 -
第23题：
单选题AFrom annoyed to appreciative.
BFrom frustrated to excite.
CFrom surprised to frustrate.
DFrom appreciative to surprise.
正确答案： C解析：
从录音中可知，刚开始学生因为钱未到账并且无人通知其特殊情况而感到恼火，最后在秘书的帮助下解决了问题，并且表示感谢。故答案为A项。
【录音原文】
M: Hi. Miss Andrics.
W: Hi Bret, how are you?
M: I’m fine; except I have a question about my paycheck.
W: What’ up?
M: Well it’s already been several weeks since the end of the semester. My check was supposed to go directly into my bank account, but there haven’t been any deposits.
W: That’s odd. Did you complete all the forms for the payroll?
M: I filled in whatever they sent me, and I returned it at the end of August
W: Hum, well, you definitely should have been paid by now. At least two pay periods have passed since then.
M: I asked the bank and they didn’t know anything. Who should I talk to about lifts payroll?
W: I’m going to contact them for you. There was a problem in processing some of the graduate students’ payroll paper work. ‘Cause their computer program crashed after all the information was processed. And some people’s information couldn’t be retrieved.
M: Hum. But why didn’t any one let me know?
W: I don’t know how they work over there, ‘cause they couldn’t even figure out whose information was missing. And this isn’t the first time, seems like this happens every semester.
M: So how do I find out if my information was lost?
W: I will contact them tomorrow morning to see if you’re in the system. But you’re probably not.
M: What should I do?
W: Sorry, but you will need to fill out those forms again and then I will fax them over the payroll office.
M: Well, what I really need to know is when I will get the money. I’m already a month behind my bills and my tuition’s due soon.
W: That’ll get you into the system the same day they receive your paper works. So if you do that tomorrow, you’ll get paid next Friday.
M: That’s a long time from now. Will that pay checking include all the money I am owed?
W: Yes, I will double check with the payroll department.
M: And another thing. Is there any way I could get paid sooner? I have been teaching all these weeks…
W: I know that’s not fair, but I don’t think they can do anything; all the checks are computed automatically in the system. They can’t just write cheeks.
M: But there is another one to make mistakes. They’ve never told me!
W: I understand how you feel and if I were you, I’d be upset too. I’ll tell you what: when I call them, I will explain the situation and ask them if there is any way you can be paid sooner. But I have to tell you that based on past experiences you shouldn’t count on it.
M: (Sigh) I understand, thanks. I know it’s’ not your fault and that you’re doing everything you can.
W: Well, what I can do is make sure that your first check for total amount the university owes you.
M: That’ll be great! Thank you. I will be en campus at 10 tomorrow morning and I will come back to see you then.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
Q1. What is the student’s problem?
Q2. What happened at the payroll department?
Q3. What does the woman imply about the people who work in the payroll office?
Q4. What will the student probably need to do to get paid?
Q5. How does the student’s attitude change during the conversation?