参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
语法题。enough“足够地,充分地”,quite“完全,十分,相当”,yet“还,再”,much作为副词时“非常,更加,很多”.
更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    问答题
    Effect of the Great Depression  It is difficult to measure the human cost of the Great Depression. The material hardships were bad enough. Men and women lived in lean-tos made of scrap wood and metal, and families went without meat and fresh vegetables for months, existing on a diet of soup and beans. The psychological burden was even greater4: Americans suffered through year after year of grinding poverty with no letup in sight. The unemployed stood in line for hours waiting for relief checks, veterans sold apples or pencils on street comers, their manhood—once prized so highly by the nation—now in question. People left the city for the countryside but found no salvation on the farm. Crops rotted in the fields because prices were too low to make harvesting worthwhile; sheriffs fended off angry crowds as banks foreclosed long overdue mortgages on once prosperous farms.  Few escaped the suffering. African Americans who had left the poverty of the rural South for factory jobs in the North were among the first to be laid off. Mexican Americans, who had flowed in to replace European immigrants, met with competition from angry citizens, now willing to do stoop labor in the fields and work as track layers on the railroads. Immigration officials used technicalities to halt the flow across the Rio Grande and even to reverse it; nearly a half million Mexicans were deported in the 1930s, including families with children born in the United States.  The poor—black, brown, and white—survived because they knew better than most Americans how to exist in poverty. They stayed in bed in cold weather, both to keep warm and to avoid unnecessary burning up of calories; they patched their shoes with pieces of rubber from discarded tires, heated only the kitchens of their homes, and ate scraps of food that others would reject.  The middle class, which had always lived with high expectations, was hit hard. Professionals and white-collar workers refused to ask for charity even while their families went without food; one New York dentist and his wife turned on the gas and left a note saying, “We want to get out of the way before we are forced to accept relief money.” People who fell behind in their mortgage payments lost their homes and then faced eviction when they could not pay the rent. Health care declined. Middle-class people stopped going to doctors and dentists regularly, unable to make the required cash payment in advance for services rendered.  Even the well-to-do were affected, giving up many of their former luxuries and weighed down with guilt as they watched former friends and business associates join the ranks of the impoverished. “My father lost everything in the Depression” became an all-too-familiar refrain among young people who dropped out of college.  Many Americans sought escape in movement. Men, boys, and some women, rode the rails in search of jobs, hopping freights to move south in the winter or west in the summer. On the Missouri Pacific alone, the number of vagrants increased from just over 13,000 in 1929 to nearly 200,000 in 1931. One town in the Southwest hired special policemen to keep vagrants from leaving the boxcars. Those who became tramps had to keep on the move, but they did find a sense of community in the hobo jungles that sprang up along the major railroad routes. Here a man could find a place to eat and sleep, and people with whom to share his misery. Louis Banks, a black veteran, told interviewer Studs Terkel what these informal camps were like:  Black and white, it didn’t make any difference who you were, cause everybody was poor. All friendly, sleep in a jungle. We used to take a big pot and cook food, cabbage, meat and beans all together. We all set together, we made a tent. Twenty-five or thirty would be out on the side of the rail, white and colored: They didn’t have no mothers or sisters, they didn’t have no home, they were dirty, they had overalls on, they didn’t have no food, they didn’t have anything.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    大萧条的影响 大萧条对人们造成的影响无法估量。物质上的苦难本已非常深重。男男女女都住在破木板废铁皮搭起的坡棚里,家家户户数月吃不上肉和新鲜蔬菜,只能用清汤和豆子来填饱肚子。更为沉重的是心理上的负担:美国人在极度的贫困中煎熬,年复一年,前景渺茫。失业工人排队数小时等待救济金,退伍老兵则在街角叫卖苹果、铅笔。曾几何时,他们雄姿英发,气概非凡,全国上下,无不赞叹;现在,这种气概不知到哪里去了。人们纷纷离开城市,投奔农村,但是无济于事,农村并不救世。农产品价格过低,采摘得不偿失,农作物全都白白烂在地里;许多曾经繁荣富足的农场,因长期拖欠抵押贷款,而被银行没收,愤怒的农民欲夺回财产,但却遭到了警方的阻拦。
    这场劫难几乎无人幸免。非洲裔美国人逃离了穷苦的南方农村,在北方工厂找到了工作,却成为第一批被解雇的工人。墨西哥裔美国人曾大批涌入,以求取代欧洲移民,现在却面临与愤怒的本地公民竞争的局面,这些美国人现在都愿意干卑微的农活,或者去铺设铁轨。为了阻止墨西哥人跨过格兰德河进入美国,移民官员采取了各种手段,甚至将他们遣返回国;20世纪30年代,将近五十万墨西哥人被驱逐出境,其中包括那些在美国生了孩子的家庭。
    这场苦难中,穷人——无论黑人、棕种人还是白人——都幸存了下来,因为他们比大多数美国人更懂得如何在贫困中生存。天气寒冷时,他们呆在床上,既暖和也减少不必要的热量消耗;他们用废弃轮胎的橡胶碎片做鞋子,只在厨房里生火取暖,用别人不吃的菜皮残渣果腹。
    生活期望总是很高的中产阶级,在大萧条中也遭遇重创。专业人士和白领员工即使全家嗷嗷待哺,也不愿接受救济;一位纽约的牙医和妻子开煤气自杀前,留下了这样的字条,“与其被迫接受救济,还不如离开这个世界。”那些无法按期支付按揭月供的人,先是失去了自己的房子,而后付不起房租,就给逐出门外。医疗条件也每况愈下。中产阶级没有现金预付门诊费用,不再定期看病。
    大萧条中,即便富人也深受影响,不得不放弃之前的许多奢华,眼巴巴地看着先前好友、生意伙伴一个个加入赤贫的行列,郁郁不乐,自责无力相助。“我父亲在大萧条中一无所有了”成了辍学的大学生们再熟悉不过的口头禅。
    许多美国人辗转流浪,寻找生计。男人,小孩,还有一些妇女,跳上货车,沿铁路四处寻找工作,冬天到南方,夏天到西部。仅密苏里——太平洋铁路沿线,流浪人数就从1929年的13000多增加到1931年的近20万。西南部的一个小镇曾出动特警,阻止流浪者下车。那些沦落流浪的人还得继续流浪。在铁路主干线沿途蔓生的游民露营地,他们倒找到了一份归属。人们可以在这里找到地方吃住,也可以和同病相怜者互诉苦痛。黑人退伍军人Louis Banks,在接受Studs Terkel采访时,描述了这些临时营地的情形:
    黑人、白人,全都一样,都穷到根了。大家住在一起,倒都很友好。我们支起大锅烧饭,把卷心菜、肉和豆子放在一起煮。我们搭起帐篷,一起生活。二十五岁到三十岁的,不论白人黑人,都出去沿铁路找活:他们没有亲人,也无家可归,穿着工装裤,一身油污,没吃没喝,啥都没有。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    For what was the doctor in the passage charged?
    A

    For his incompetence.

    B

    For his unnecessary services to the patients.

    C

    For unusually large number of night visits.

    D

    All the above.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题是细节题。第十段第二句话提到选项A的内容;第一段第二行及第四段第一句提到选项B的内容,即“控告他对病人不必要的服务”;第七段第一句中提到”inordinate and extraordinary number” of night visits,即选项C的内容;因此D为答案。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    much

    B

    many

    C

    more

    D

    most


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语境搭配题。句意:换句话说,少数人的损失可由多数人的贡献来弥补;此处所填的词应与前面的few意思相反,所以应填many。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    in  

    B

    with  

    C

    called  

    D

    by


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    前面支付给前期的monthly sum of money与alimony同指赡养费。

  • 第5题:

    问答题
    中美经贸合作  解决美中贸易逆差扩大的现实的办法是,美国进一步扩大对中国的出口。为此,我们已经以最大的诚意和最大的努力,大幅度增加了对美国农产品和机电产品的进口,并将进一步扩大我所需商品的采购。同时,我们也希望美国承认中国市场经济国家地位,解除对中国高新技术的出口限制。在这方面,我们真诚地希望,美国有关方面把那些陈旧观念和做法抛到太平洋去,来一个大胆的与时俱进。  我们对中美经贸合作的前景充满信心。也许道路是不平坦的,但前途一定是光明的。纵观国际形势,中美两国经贸合作正面临一个难得的重要战略机遇期。中美在经贸领域相互依存、互利共赢、你中有我、我中有你的格局已经初步形成。美国的经济已开始复苏。同时,中国的经济将在今后相当长一个时期内保持良好的发展势头。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    China-US Economic and Trade Cooperation A realistic solution to the increase of US trade deficit with China (solution to US-China trade deficit increase) is for the US to expand its exports to China. We on our part have demonstrated the utmost sincerity and made our greatest effort by substantially increasing imports of farm produce/products and electro-mechanical products from the US, and placing more purchasing orders for needed American commodities. At the same time, we hope the US will recognize that China has the status of a market economy(recognize China’s market economy status), and lift its export restrictions on high-tech products (its restrictions on high-tech product exports). We ardently hope that the relevant US departments will make a clean break with those obsolete (out-of-date) concepts and practices, and throw them into the Pacific Ocean so as to boldly advance/ keep pace with the times.
    We for one have full confidence in the future of China-US trade and economic cooperation. The road ahead might not be all smooth sailing, but the prospect is surely bright/promising. Internationally, China-US economic partnership faces a (window of) rare strategic opportunity. A pattern featuring economic interdependence, mutual benefit and win-win, a pattern of each having something of the other, is taking shape. The US economy has started its long-awaited rebound. And China’s economy will maintain a sound growth momentum for a considerably long time to come.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.
    A

    Provided                      

    B

    On condition that

    C

    See to it that                    

    D

    Seeing that


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:见到没有人对此事热衷,他们决定取消这次旅行。Seeing that是动名词引导伴随状语从句,因为主语是they,与see是主动关系。Provided假如,倘若。On condition that如果。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    making

    B

    standing

    C

    planning

    D

    taking


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:他们可以计划一些在学生的能力范围和注意力范围之内的角色,以及制定明确的规则来帮助培养学生的义务感。plan for…在这里表示“作…计划”。make for走向,向……前进。stand for代表,象征。take for误以为。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    materials            

    B

    resources      

    C

    matters        

    D

    things


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    原油是自然资源,因此用resources。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.
    A

    not one

    B

    neither one

    C

    none

    D

    nor


    正确答案: B
    解析: 词语运用题。本句考查的是两者都否定,所以应该用neither one或neither of them,所以答案为选项B。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    places

    B

    directions

    C

    structures

    D

    sites


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    词义辨析题。根据前文提到的solid ground和句意“地震中的许多伤亡是由不坚固的建筑结构和较差的建____筑造成的”可知,这里应填入表示地址的词。选项中site“场所,地点”,表示建筑地址,要比place“位置,地方”符合题意,故选D。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.
    A

    curious

    B

    tiresome      

    C

    challenging      

    D

    overwhelming


    正确答案: B
    解析: tedious使人厌烦的,冗长乏味的。tiresome无聊的,烦人的。curious好奇的。challenging富有挑战的。overwhelming压倒一切的,势不可当的。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is __________.
    A

    overseas experience

    B

    high-tech communications equipment

    C

    a foreign language

    D

    English


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。第三段最后一句指出“如果一个雇员能成功地完成一项艰巨的海外任务,公司高管会对其回美国应对如今愈发普遍的跨文化考量和外语挑战更有信心”。由此可以推断海外经历对于商界人士的晋升是十分重要,因此选A。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.
    A

    as to  

    B

    so as to      

    C

    that

    D

    such that


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:批评家们往往猜测谁对该作家的小说的发展影响最大。as to这两个介词常与speculate搭配使用。speculate是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,也不能接宾语从句,须借助介词about或as to的帮助,才能加宾语或宾语从句,所以选项[C]和[D]可以排除。选项[B]的so as to(do sth.)常用以引出目的状语,其中的to引导出动词不定式(短语),并非介词,不可在其后直接加宾语或宾语从句,所以选项[B]也须排除。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
    A

    increase      

    B

    create      

    C

    improve    

    D

    eliminate


    正确答案: B
    解析: 句意:立法机关通过了一项法律来废除附加税。abolish废除,废止。eliminate与之同义。increase增加。create创造。improve改善,提高。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    match

    B

    compare

    C

    rival

    D

    equal


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    短语搭配题。四个选项中match常与with搭配,“与…相匹敌”:compare与with搭配“与…相比较”;rival“与…相匹敌,比得上”,常与for或in构成搭配;equal常和to构成搭配,“比得上,和…相等”。该句说的是“他们无法与熊相匹敌”,根据句意和空格后的with,选A。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.
    A

    blamed

    B

    would blame

    C

    to blame

    D

    be blamed


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:杯子打碎了,这位母亲不知道该责怪谁。to blame应当受到责备,应当承担责任等,是不定式表达。blame在用于不定式形式to blame时,虽然形式上是主动的,但表示被动的意义。该题中的who to blame相当于who would be blamed。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.
    A

    a child usually learns the right things from their teachers

    B

    a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas

    C

    a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching

    D

    a child’s attitude is very changeable


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文中第四段最后一句提到“To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.”(对于一个以前对墨西哥知之甚少的孩子来说,老师处理这一单元的方式会极大地影响他对墨西哥人的态度),由此可以推断出老师在教学过程中的态度可以影响孩子的态度,故答案选C。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?
    A

    is it    

    B

    was there    

    C

    was it

    D

    wasn’t he


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    此题属疑问尾句。疑问尾句最通常的用法是肯定句用否定尾句,否定句用肯定尾句。含有否定词如nothing,nobody,或半否定词如little,few等的句子,视为否定句,其后的疑问尾句用肯定式。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    to            

    B

    on            

    C

    of            

    D

    for


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    习惯搭配题。参考第94题的解析,固定搭配from…to…的意思是“从……到……”,所以答案为to,这里的意思是“然而西方人却努力想获得东方国家中从宗教传统到艺术和音乐的一切”。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    for

    B

    of

    C

    on

    D

    at


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    短语搭配题。in the search of是固定搭配,“在寻找…的过程中”。空格所在部分“在寻找森林可采物的过程中”。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    if only

    B

    now that

    C

    so that

    D

    even if


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    上文提到“组织一系列的活动”,下文提到“让参加者想活跃多久就活跃多久”,可见前后两部分是手段与目的的关系。因此用so that,表示“因而,所以”。if only只有。now that既然。even if即使。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The pie had been in the oven for twenty minutes,with ten another pies to go,and Kasia was reading to Jim,when a knock sounded on the apartment door.
    A

    other  

    B

    ten other      

    C

    another ten

    D

    more ten


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:馅饼已经在烤箱烤了20分钟,还有10张饼要烤。Kasia正给Jim读书呢,这时一阵敲门声响起。another ten+名词复数(pies)=ten more(pies)。with another ten pies to go在这里表示“还有十张饼等着要烤(烙)呢!”其余三项均有语法错误。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    range

    B

    place

    C

    way

    D

    method


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    词义辨析题。根据下文提到的Good long-distance sight was…another matter“良好的远距离视线是……另一回事”,可推知此处相对应的是近距离,结合句意“能在较近____内看清楚使得猿人能够研究实际的问题”可知,range“范围”最符合文意。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    vivacity      

    B

    originality    

    C

    creativity    

    D

    dynamic


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    此句下一句This “new” type of musical…暗示此处应为B选项originality独创,新颖。另外可从文章第一句得到提示。vivacity活泼。creativity创造。dynamic动态的,有活力的,此词为形容词。