单选题The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.A to pass B to have passed C passingD having passed
题目
单选题
The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.
A
to pass
B
to have passed
C
passing
D
having passed
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
C
解析：
句意：人们认为政府正考虑通过一项法律，今后进口任何种类的武器将被认定为犯罪。pass审查通过。making it a crime to…中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式(to import any kind of weapon)。在一般情况下consider要求在其后面接用动名词。consider用不定式作宾语时，一般要在该不定式前用一个疑问副词或疑问代词(how，when，where，who，etc. )，故选项[A]和[B]可排除。选项[D]的时态是表达已做过的事的，与进行时的be considering矛盾，故不可选。
句意：人们认为政府正考虑通过一项法律，今后进口任何种类的武器将被认定为犯罪。pass审查通过。making it a crime to…中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式(to import any kind of weapon)。在一般情况下consider要求在其后面接用动名词。consider用不定式作宾语时，一般要在该不定式前用一个疑问副词或疑问代词(how，when，where，who，etc. )，故选项[A]和[B]可排除。选项[D]的时态是表达已做过的事的，与进行时的be considering矛盾，故不可选。
更多“The government is believed to be considering passed a law ma”相关问题
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第1题：
I understand that the governor is considering a new plan_____.A、to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices reduced
B、what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government
C、that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in government
D、who want to cut down the amount of writing in government
参考答案：B
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第2题：
The sources of British law include _____.A.statutes, common law, equity law and European Community law
B. statutes, common law and equity law
C. statutes, common law and European Community law
D. a complete code and statutes
正确答案：A
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第3题：
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which canthecivilization of a city.A．weigh
B．balance
C．explore
D．measure答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure“衡量”。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以 __________ 一个城市的文明程度”。根据语境可知D项最符合句意。 -
第4题：
A German law requiring social media companies like Facebook and Twitter to quickly remove hate speech from their sites is set to be revised following criticism that too much online content is being blocked,according to officials The law.Which came into full force on Jan.I,is the most ambitious effort by a western democracy to control what appears on social media.It aims to ensure Germanys tough prohibitions against hate speech,including pro-Nazi ideology,are enforced online by requiring sites to remove banned content within 24 hours or face fines of up to 50 million euros（$62 million）.The law,called NetzDG for short,is an international test case and how it plays out is being closely watched by other countries considering similar measures German politicians forming a new government told Reuters they want to add an amendment to help web users get incorrectly deleted material restored online.The lawmakers are also pushing for social media firms to set up an independent body to review and respond to reports of offensive content from the public,rather than the individual companies doing that themselves.Such a system,similar to how video games are policed in germany,could allow a more considered approach to complex decisions aboutwhether to block content,legal experts say The proposed changes follow widespread criticism from opponents of the law,including free speech campaigners and the Association of German Journalists,who say the threat of hefty fines is prompting internet firms to err on the side of caution and block more content than is necessary.They point to several high-profile cases,including when a satirical magazine's Twitter account was blocked after it parodied anti-Muslim comments Facebook,which says it has 1,200 people in Germany working on reviewing posts out of 14,000 globally responsible for moderating content and account security,said it was not pursuing a strategy to delete more than necessary"."People think deleting illegal content is easy but it's not,"said Richard Allan,Facebooks vice president for EMEA public policy."Facebook reviews every NetzDG report carefully and with legal expertise,where appropriate.When our legal experts advise us,we follow their assessment so we can meet our obligations under the law,Twitter declined to comment on how it is implementing the law,while Google's You Tube said it would continue to invest heavily in staff and technology to comply with NetzDG Among other countries considering similar measures,France is looking at rules to block"fake news Britain is seeking to stop online harassment of politicians and Japan is looking to restrict suicidal posts after a suspected serial killer found his victims by trawling Twitter
The German law about deleting the hate speech will be revised in thatA.it incurs criticism of the public
B.the official blocks too much criticism
C.it leads to chaotic online spaces
D.it distorts people's understanding答案：A解析：细节题。根据题干核心词German law和deleting the hate speech可以定位到第一段。 -
第5题：
共用题干
The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)
_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify（取消）it.
__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives._________（46）
A:The election of government takes place every four years.
B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.
C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.
F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.答案：C解析：本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。第一段介绍宪法的时候提到：The constitution gives Congress the authority to...，以及It also gives the federal government the power to…介绍完宪法赋予国会和联邦政府哪些权限之后，接下来需要介绍的就是宪法没有赋予联邦政府的权力都归于各个州政府。因此正确答案选C。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。本句之后的三句话中分别介绍了the legislative branch , the executive branch , the judicial branch这三个政府部门，因此第一句是对联邦政府的构成做一概括介绍。因此正确答案选B。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。在对联邦政府的三个部门介绍过后，根据之后提出的例子可以看到这里需要讲述的就是三个部门之间权力的分散制衡，宪法限制每个部门的权力以避免某个部门的权力过大。因此这里选F。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。该句后面讲述了总统（the President）以及国会成员（the members of the Congress）的选举以及联邦各部门的领导和最高法院法官（the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges）的任命方式。因此本题选A：政府的选举每四年举行一次。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。前句提到：Every citizen votes in secret．每个公民都秘密投票，因此导致的结果就是没有人能确切地知道他的邻居对于某个候选人投了支持票还是反对票。因此正确答案选E。 -
第6题：
How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents？( )A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectively
B.Government agencies have to compromise with factual conditions
C.Occasionally，governmental agencies have to redress，correct or adapt a law for their beneft
D.Laws cannot be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisions and also through jurisprudence答案：A解析：推断题。根据题干关键词codification of the laws affect governmental agents可定位到第三段第二、三句The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization，the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification.How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence，由此可知，政府需要elaborate organization(精心组织)，政府的行为需要more consistent and effective(更为始终如一、有效)，即政府机构工作人员必须严格按照法律规定，客观地履行自己的职责，故本题选A。参考译文：政府机关发展的过程中最重要的一点是管理行为法规的编纂，法律或法学研究通常涉及政府过去或现在的一些守则和做法。它还关注有关行为功能分析的一些问题。什么是法律？法律在政府管理中发挥什么作用？尤其是，它对管理者和政府机构成员的行为有什么影响？法律通常有两个重要特征。首先，它规范行为。它不是从表面上描述这种行为，而是就其行为对其他人的影响而言——对政府管理对象的影响。例如，当我们被告知一个人作伪证时，我们没有被告知他实际上说了什么。“抢劫”和“攻击”也不是指具体的应对方式。这些都只是强调令人厌恶的行为——在伪证中，口头答复与某些事实情况之间没有习惯性的对应关系，抢劫是对积极强化行为的消除，攻击则是对人身的伤害行为。第二，法律规定或暗示后果，通常是惩罚。因此，法律是由政府机构维持的强化措施的说明。法律在编纂前，应急措施可能成为一种控制性做法，也可能代表着通过法律生效的新做法。因此，法律既是对过去做法的描述，也是对将来类似做法的保证。法律是一种行为准则，在某种意义上，它规定了某些行为的后果，反过来又“规范”行为。法律对管理机构的影响。一大群人的政府需要一个精心组织的机构，可通过编纂法规使该机构的运行更加一致有效。法律规范如何影响政府机构是法理学的主要话题。行为过程很复杂，虽然这可能不算新颖。为了维护或“执行”出现意外情况的政府管理，一个机构必须确定一个人非法行为的事实，并且必须解释一个守则来确定惩罚，而且处罚必须执行。通常把这些部分划分为机构的特殊部门。个体“不在他人之下，而在法律之下”带来的好处通常是显而易见的，伟大的法律编纂者在文明史上享有盛誉。然而，编纂并不会改变政府行为的本质，也不会弥补其所有的缺陷。 -
第7题：
The other distinguishing trait of the law( )A.punishment is carried out by the courts at all levels
B.rules and court practices initiated by a governmental agency are specifically designed to increase government control
C.a system of rules governing a conduct，activity or event incidental by nature
D.any governmental reinforcement答案：C解析：
-
第8题：
In the 17th century,the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland because（）
Athey wanted to increase its control over Ireland
Bthey had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in Britain
Cthey intended to expand their investment
Dthey believed that Ireland was the best place for them
A
略 -
第9题：
单选题Not having passed the law exam, the state refused to issue him a license to practice.ANot having passed
Brefused
Cto issue
Dpractice
正确答案： A解析： -
第10题：
单选题The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.Aincrease
Bcreate
Cimprove
Deliminate
正确答案： B解析： 句意：立法机关通过了一项法律来废除附加税。abolish废除，废止。eliminate与之同义。increase增加。create创造。improve改善，提高。 -
第11题：
单选题A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _____.Aprohibit farmers from hunting foxes
Bforbid hunting foxes with dogs
Cstop hunting wild animals in the countryside
Dprevent large-scale fox hunting
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。本文末句提到，议会工党议员Mike Foster提出了一个使猎狐不合法的提案，如果这个法案得以通过，就像狐狸这样野生动物在英国将会被法律禁猎令得以保护。故B为答案。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?AJapan passed a law to address the e-waste problem.
BCompared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste.
CApple will pay you $50 for recycling your olcl computer when you buy a new one from them.
DOld computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of.
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
The government is considering taking further action to ____ the pound ____ falling in value.A.keep…from
B.keep…up
C.stop…to
D.make…from
参考答案：A -
第14题：
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.A．weigh
B．balance
C．explore
D．measure答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以一个城市的文明程度”。weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure"衡量”。根据语境可知D项最符合句意． -
第15题：
A German law requiring social media companies like Facebook and Twitter to quickly remove hate speech from their sites is set to be revised following criticism that too much online content is being blocked,according to officials The law.Which came into full force on Jan.I,is the most ambitious effort by a western democracy to control what appears on social media.It aims to ensure Germanys tough prohibitions against hate speech,including pro-Nazi ideology,are enforced online by requiring sites to remove banned content within 24 hours or face fines of up to 50 million euros（$62 million）.The law,called NetzDG for short,is an international test case and how it plays out is being closely watched by other countries considering similar measures German politicians forming a new government told Reuters they want to add an amendment to help web users get incorrectly deleted material restored online.The lawmakers are also pushing for social media firms to set up an independent body to review and respond to reports of offensive content from the public,rather than the individual companies doing that themselves.Such a system,similar to how video games are policed in germany,could allow a more considered approach to complex decisions aboutwhether to block content,legal experts say The proposed changes follow widespread criticism from opponents of the law,including free speech campaigners and the Association of German Journalists,who say the threat of hefty fines is prompting internet firms to err on the side of caution and block more content than is necessary.They point to several high-profile cases,including when a satirical magazine's Twitter account was blocked after it parodied anti-Muslim comments Facebook,which says it has 1,200 people in Germany working on reviewing posts out of 14,000 globally responsible for moderating content and account security,said it was not pursuing a strategy to delete more than necessary"."People think deleting illegal content is easy but it's not,"said Richard Allan,Facebooks vice president for EMEA public policy."Facebook reviews every NetzDG report carefully and with legal expertise,where appropriate.When our legal experts advise us,we follow their assessment so we can meet our obligations under the law,Twitter declined to comment on how it is implementing the law,while Google's You Tube said it would continue to invest heavily in staff and technology to comply with NetzDG Among other countries considering similar measures,France is looking at rules to block"fake news Britain is seeking to stop online harassment of politicians and Japan is looking to restrict suicidal posts after a suspected serial killer found his victims by trawling Twitter
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.It's urgent for all the countries in the world to block hate speech.
B.Many countries are considering blocking illegal internet content.
C.Many countries have taken measures to resist negative online contents
D.Different countries are confronting with different online problems答案：B解析：推理题。根据题干信息可定位到最后一段。 -
第16题：
Some marvelous artists ( ) the beneficial effect for people by beautiful objects.A. believed in
B. who believed in
C. believed that
D. in who believed答案：A解析：考查词汇辨析。分析句子的组成结构可知题干中缺少谓语，所以排除BD选项。A选项短语可以直接接宾语，C选项后接的是从句，根据题干可知填写的空格后并非完整句子，排除掉C选项。所以选项A正确。 -
第17题：
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can __________the civilization of a city.A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。weigh“权衡，考虑”；balance“平衡”；explore“探索，研究”；measure“衡量”。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以一个城市的文明程度。”根据语境可知D项最符合句意。 -
第18题：
How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents？( )A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectively.
B.Government agencies have to compromise with factual conditions.
C.Occasionally，governmental agencies have to redress，correct or adapt a law for their beneft.
D.Laws cannot be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisions and also through jurisprudence.答案：A解析：推断题。根据题干关键词codification of the laws affect governmental agents可定位到第三段第二、三句The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization，the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification.How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence，由此可知，政府需要elaborate organization(精心组织)，政府的行为需要more consistent and effective(更为始终如一、有效)，即政府机构工作人员必须严格按照法律规定，客观地履行自己的职责，故本题选A。参考译文：政府机关发展的过程中最重要的一点是管理行为法规的编纂，法律或法学研究通常涉及政府过去或现在的一些守则和做法。它还关注有关行为功能分析的一些问题。什么是法律？法律在政府管理中发挥什么作用？尤其是，它对管理者和政府机构成员的行为有什么影响？法律通常有两个重要特征。首先，它规范行为。它不是从表面上描述这种行为，而是就其行为对其他人的影响而言——对政府管理对象的影响。例如，当我们被告知一个人作伪证时，我们没有被告知他实际上说了什么。“抢劫”和“攻击”也不是指具体的应对方式。这些都只是强调令人厌恶的行为——在伪证中，口头答复与某些事实情况之间没有习惯性的对应关系，抢劫是对积极强化行为的消除，攻击则是对人身的伤害行为。第二，法律规定或暗示后果，通常是惩罚。因此，法律是由政府机构维持的强化措施的说明。法律在编纂前，应急措施可能成为一种控制性做法，也可能代表着通过法律生效的新做法。因此，法律既是对过去做法的描述，也是对将来类似做法的保证。法律是一种行为准则，在某种意义上，它规定了某些行为的后果，反过来又“规范”行为。法律对管理机构的影响。一大群人的政府需要一个精心组织的机构，可通过编纂法规使该机构的运行更加一致有效。法律规范如何影响政府机构是法理学的主要话题。行为过程很复杂，虽然这可能不算新颖。为了维护或“执行”出现意外情况的政府管理，一个机构必须确定一个人非法行为的事实，并且必须解释一个守则来确定惩罚，而且处罚必须执行。通常把这些部分划分为机构的特殊部门。个体“不在他人之下，而在法律之下”带来的好处通常是显而易见的，伟大的法律编纂者在文明史上享有盛誉。然而，编纂并不会改变政府行为的本质，也不会弥补其所有的缺陷。 -
第19题：
In the development of a government agency，( )A.the standard on which the judgment may be made is more important than the actual application of this judgment
B.the function of law is important
C.the study of ordinance is the most important
D.practice is more important than criterion答案：B解析：
-
第20题：
The law-making or the legislative body in the government is （）
- A、the Supreme Court
- B、the Congress
- C、the Cabinet
- D、the president’s committee
正确答案:B -
第21题：
单选题In the 17th century,the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland because（）Athey wanted to increase its control over Ireland
Bthey had too many people and didn’t have enough space for them to live in Britain
Cthey intended to expand their investment
Dthey believed that Ireland was the best place for them
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The law-making or the legislative body in the government is （）Athe Supreme Court
Bthe Congress
Cthe Cabinet
Dthe president’s committee
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Some members of the British government criticized Diana becauseAshe had not consulted the government before the visit
Bshe was ill-informed of the government’s policy
Cthey were actually opposed to banning landmines
Dthey believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。文章第三段第一句提到，回到伦敦后，戴安娜的观点得不到政府某些官员的赞同，因为他们拒绝支持禁止这些武器，愤怒的政治家甚至在报纸上攻击她。A项“因为出访前未与政府商量”与文章内容不符。B项“她不了解政府的方针政策”与原文也不符。C项“事实上政府官员们反对禁止地雷”与文章中“他们拒绝支持禁止这些武器”属同义转述。D项也与文章意思不符。故C为答案。 -
第24题：
单选题The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.Ato pass
Bto have passed
Cpassing
Dhaving passed
正确答案： D解析：
句意：人们认为政府正考虑通过一项法律，今后进口任何种类的武器将被认定为犯罪。pass审查通过。making it a crime to…中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式(to import any kind of weapon)。在一般情况下consider要求在其后面接用动名词。consider用不定式作宾语时，一般要在该不定式前用一个疑问副词或疑问代词(how，when，where，who，etc. )，故选项[A]和[B]可排除。选项[D]的时态是表达已做过的事的，与进行时的be considering矛盾，故不可选。