单选题______A thing B reality C fact D conclusion

题目
单选题
______
A

thing          

B

reality          

C

fact            

D

conclusion


相似考题

4.问答题US Environmental Protection  While the G8 summit was under way, and once the news of Wednesday’s London bombings became known, the American president George Bush was widely quoted on the subject of international terrorism. He spoke of his resolve to bring the perpetrators to justice, and to “spread an ideology of hope and compassion that will overwhelm” what he called “their ideology of hate”.  But as the G8 meeting drew to a close, the US President had rather less to say about the Plan of Action, announced by the world leaders, to tackle what they deemed the serious and long-term challenge of climate change.  Stephen Evans, who’s on a driving tour of the western United States, says many Americans remain unconvinced that this is an issue they need to take seriously: I’ve just driven down from Salt Lake City, through the desert of Utah and Nevada. It is a magnificent sublime wilderness where horizons are wide when they’re not broken by the craggy splendour of an ancient volcanic landscape. As the sun sinks here, the rocks glow red and it’s hard to imagine a threat to the environment where space seems limitless. And yet, many of these escarpments hide sites where humans dispose of all sorts of waste. Just beyond the beauty is a land being violated. This is where America throws its trash over the back wall.  In Europe, insurance premiums rise as homes get built on flood plains in a search for every inch of exploitable space. In America, there is not this connection between wallets and weather. Extremes of climate seem natural.  Only on the crowded coasts is the environment an issue. California and New York have tough regulations. In between, they often can’t see what the fuss is about. It’s a big country they feel. The taxi-driver in Texas who told me that global warming was hokum is not a lone voice, some of the big oil companies that lobby Mr. Bush are also loathe to concede a link between their product and climate change.  The environment sometimes seems like the fashionable issue of the moment, the right badge to wear, the current political designer label.  Things are changing though. Neo-conservatives are worried that importing oil means relying on hostile regimes, which, moreover, might funnel some of the dollars to anti-American causes— what the neocons call a terrorism tax on the American people.  So there is pressure on Mr. Bush over the environment but not as a grand cause. It’s a concern rather about importing an expensive fuel from hostile places. And Mr. Bush may respond with tax incentives for cleaner technology that the US market seems increasingly to want.

参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
结构搭配题。根据结构推断此处所缺的是个名词,而且that从句引导的是一个完整的句子,所以that such globalization is hotly debated是所填词的同位语;the fact that为常用搭配,所以此处应填C。
更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.
    A

    had already been

    B

    has already been

    C

    already went

    D

    was already going


    正确答案: B
    解析: 本题考查习惯搭配和时态应用。“已去过美国四次”(过去去过现已回来)的表达应是have been to,而不是have gone to,have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。另外,“去美国”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前,而“告诉”这一动作用的是过去式,所以这里应用过去完成时had already been to,所以选A。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?
    A

    Customers can save time by online shopping.

    B

    Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.

    C

    Online shopping saves customers’ energy.

    D

    Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    是非题。第四段倒数第二句在介绍Haburi的目的时,提到“to cut the retailer’s costs, save consumers the long drive, and deliver orders within two or five days.”(削减零售商的开支,减少消费者的长途奔波,并在两至五天内递送订单),包含了选项A,B和C的内容,而选项D未被提及。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    The whole region is rarely populated; our nearest neighbor lives ten miles away.
    A

    stolidly

    B

    smugly

    C

    sparsely  

    D

    slimly


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:整个地区人口稀少,我们最近的邻居住在十英里以外。rarely罕见地。sparsely稀少地。stolidly不易感动地。smugly自命不凡地。slimly苗条地。微弱地。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer.
    A

    stadiums      

    B

    residences      

    C

    stacks  

    D

    stalls


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:亚利桑纳州和新墨西哥州的纳瓦霍人在夏季修建他们的小屋,是用原木和泥土建成的锥形的住所。dwelling住宅,住处。residence与之同义。stadium体育场。stack草堆。stall货摊。牛栏。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    match

    B

    compare

    C

    rival

    D

    equal


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    短语搭配题。四个选项中match常与with搭配,“与…相匹敌”:compare与with搭配“与…相比较”;rival“与…相匹敌,比得上”,常与for或in构成搭配;equal常和to构成搭配,“比得上,和…相等”。该句说的是“他们无法与熊相匹敌”,根据句意和空格后的with,选A。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    We will show how the International Olympics have commercialized internationally, and are financed from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.
    A

    within

    B

    into

    C

    through

    D

    than


    正确答案: B
    解析: 固定搭配题。句意:我们将展示国际奥林匹克运动会如何已在世界范围内商业化,并且如何通过社团和私人赞助商筹措资金;我们还将展示这种积聚基金的方法如何运用于投资新的计划。finance在这里意为“筹措资金”,因此答案为C。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    What is the best title for the passage?
    A

    Ups and Downs of Online Business

    B

    Online Business vs Traditional Business

    C

    Apparel Online Stores

    D

    The Future of Online Stores


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章主旨题。本文主要讲述了网络生意的繁荣和衰败,因此选项A可做文章题目。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.
    A

    inconsistent    

    B

    emblematic    

    C

    initial    

    D

    shallow


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:大多数人不相信总统准备走出象征性的、表面的谈判进程。superficial表面的,浅薄的。shallow浅的,不认真的。inconsistent不一致的。emblematic象征的。initial主动的。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Tourism, Globalization and Sustainable Development  Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry in an attempt to boost foreign investment and financial reserves. While conceding that the uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems, the United Nations contends that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced.  Before getting into the cold facts of global economics, let me begin with another story to warm up. I was perplexed when I recently read in the newspaper that Thailand’s forestry chief had said: “Humans can’t live in the forest because human beings aren’t animals. Unlike us, animals can adapt themselves to the wild or any environment naturally.” This was to legitimatize the government’s plan to remove hundreds of thousands of rural and hill tribe people from protected areas. This man, who is in charge of conserving the forests, is at the same time very strongly pushing to open up the country’s 81 national parks to outside investors and visitors in the name of “eco-tourism”. Can we conclude, then, that the forestry chief considers developers and tourists as animals that know how to adapt to the forest and behave in the wild naturally?  While authorities want to stop the access to forest lands and natural resources of village people, another group of people—namely tourism developers and tourists with lots of money to spend—are set to gain access to the area. While authorities believe that local people, who have often lived in the area for generations, are not capable of managing and conserving their land and natural resources—under a community forestry scheme for example—they believe they themselves in cooperation with the tourist industry can properly manage and conserve “nature” under a national eco-tourism plan. Taking the above quote seriously, cynics may be tempted to say there is obviously a gap between “human rights” and “animal rights”.  How is this story linked to globalization? First of all, that humans cannot live in the forest is—of course—not a Thai concept. It is a notion of Western conservation ideology—an outcome of the globalization of ideas and perceptions. Likewise, that eco-tourism under a “good management” system is beneficial to local people and nature is also a Western concept that is being globalized. In fact, Thailand’s forestry chief thinks globally and acts locally. A lesson that can be learned from this is that the slogan “Think Globally, Act Locally” that the environmental movements have promoted all the years, has not necessarily served to preserve the environment and safeguard local communities’ rights, but has been co-opted and distorted by official agencies and private industries for profit-making purposes. The tourism industry is demonstrating this all too well  Many developing countries, facing debt burdens and worsening trade terms, have turned to tourism promotion in the hope that it brings foreign exchange and investment. Simultaneously, leading international agencies such as the World Bank, United Nations agencies and business organizations like the Word Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) have been substantially involved to make tourism a truly global industry.  However, tourism in developing countries is often viewed by critics as an extension of former colonial conditions because from the very beginning, it has benefited from international economic relationships that structurally favor the advanced capitalist countries in the North. Unequal trading relationships, dependence on foreign interests, and the division of labor have relegated poor countries in the South to becoming tourism recipients and affluent countries in the North to the position of tourism generators, with the latter enjoying the freedom from having to pay the price for the meanwhile well-known negative impacts in destinations.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    旅游、全球化与可持续发展 旅游是全球经济中一个快速增长的领域,因而发展中国家正努力从这一快速增长的产业中获利,以促进海外投资、增加金融储备。联合国一方面承认,该产业的无序发展会造成严重的环境和社会问题,另一方面却坚持认为这些负面影响可以得到控制和减小。
    在了解全球经济的严酷现实之前,让我先讲个故事为大家热热身。最近我在报纸上看到泰国林业部高官称:“人类无法生活在森林里,因为人类不是动物;跟我们人类不同,动物们能够自然地适应荒野和其他环境。”他的话令我非常困惑。这种说法将使政府将数以万计的边远和山区部落人民逐出保护地的计划合法化。这位负责森林保护的官员正在以“生态旅游”为名义积极推动向海外投资商和游客开放该国的81家森林公园。我们由此是否可以断定,这位林业高官把开发商和游客看作了动物,他们知道如何适应在森林中的环境、在荒野里自然地生存的动物?
    尽管当局要禁止村民接近林地和自然资源,而另一群人,那些旅游开发商和出手阔绰的游客,却能获准进入这一地区。当局认为世世代代生活在这里的当地居民没有能力通过诸如社区森林保护规划之类的方法管理其土地和自然资源,唯当局自身却坚信他们可以在全国生态旅游规划之下,与旅游部门合作,妥善地管理并保护“自然”。倘若上述说法当真,那些愤世嫉俗的人也许不禁要说,看来“人权”与“动物权”之间鸿沟确实不小。
    这怎么会与全球化联系在一起呢?首先,人类不能生活在森林里,这本来并不是泰国人的观念,而是西方环保意识的影响——也即观念全球化的一个结果。同样,建立在“良好的管理”体制下的生态旅游有益于当地人民和自然的观念也是一个正在全球化的西方观念。事实上,泰国林业高官表面上着眼的是全球,实际上着力的却是本部门的利益。在这一点上有个教训:多年来环保运动提倡的“着眼全球,着力本地”的口号,并没有被用来保护环境、捍卫当地社区的权利,而是被官方机构和私人企业共同曲解谋利了。旅游业在这一点上的表现可以说是淋漓尽致了。
    许多发展中国家面临着沉重的债务负担和日益刻薄的贸易条款,转而提升旅游业,以期得到外汇、吸引投资。与此同时,世界银行、联合国各部门等主要国际机构和世界旅行及旅游业理事会之类的商业组织已经从实质上已参与进来,使旅游业事实上成为一个全球产业。
    然而,在批评家看来,发展中国家的旅游业往往是先前殖民统治的延续,因为从一开始,它就从国际经济关系上获益,而这种关系从结构上讲有利于北半球发达资本主义国家。不平等的贸易关系、对海外利益的依赖和劳动的分工,使南半球的穷国沦为旅游的接受者,而北半球的富国则处于旅游生产者的地位,他们不必为众所周知的对旅游目的地造成的负面影响买单。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.
    A

    inference

    B

    induction      

    C

    hypothesis    

    D

    speculation


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:综合历史学和生态学两方面的证据似乎可以得出这样一个基本推论:在进行变革的过程中,人们的暴力程度越低,他们在生命的金字塔上取得成功调整的可能性就越大。deduction推论。inference与之同义。induction归纳。hypothesis假设。speculation推测。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The rivers flow through some of the world’s grimiest areas, picking up oil, lead and other toxic materials, as well as fertilizer residues and nuclear fallout from Chernobly.
    A

    worldly

    B

    poisonous      

    C

    wholesome      

    D

    void


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:河流流经一些世界上最肮脏的地区,沿途携带了油状物、铅和其他有毒物质,还有化肥残渣和来自切尔诺贝利的核微尘。toxic有毒的。poisonous与之同义。worldly世俗的。wholesome卫生的,有益健康的。void空的。无效的。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    powerful

    B

    huge

    C

    dangerous

    D

    disastrous


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词义辨析题。powerful“强大的,有力的”,huge“巨大的,极大的”,dangerous“危险的”,disastrous“损失惨重的”。在文章的最后一段提到“these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes…”,根据同词复现原则,应选D。该句“与每年发生的地震总数相比,造成重大灾难的地震次数非常少”。

  • 第13题:

    问答题
    此外,我们要确保更有效地利用外资。譬如,我们要进一步扩大对外开放的领域和地域,逐步推行商业、外贸、金融、保险、证券、电信、旅游和中介服务等领城的对外开放。我们还将放宽外商投资在技术转让、内销比例和一些行业持股比例的限制,积极鼓励外商投资农业、基础设施、环保产业和高新技术产业。  当然,我们还要积极吸引跨国公司来华投资,特别是鼓励他们投资研究开发和参与国有企业的改组、改造。发展是硬道理,是解决我们面临问题的关键。只有坚定不移地坚持改革开放方针,我们才能确保持续不断的经济增长。只有在提高效益的前提下保持快速的经济增长,我们才能缓解企业生产经营困难,减轻就业压力,促进经济结构调整,增加财政收入,防范金融风险,保持社会稳定。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    Besides, we must make sure of more effective utilization of foreign capital. For example, we must expand the range of businesses and geographical areas for reform and opening, and gradually open up such areas as commerce, foreign trade, finance, insurance, securities, telecommunications, tourism and intermediary services. We should also loosen our control over foreign investors in such areas as technology transfer, the proportion of the domestically sold products and the proportion of shares in certain sectors, as well as encourage them to invest in agriculture, infrastructure, environmental protection, high and new technologies.
    Of course, we must also strive to attract transnational corporations to invest in China, especially in research and development projects as well as in the re-organization and reform of the state-owned enterprises. Development is the cardinal principle, and is the key to the solving of all our problems. Only by adhering to the policy of reform and opening can we ensure sustained economic growth. And only by maintaining a fast economic growth on the basis of improved performance can we relieve the operational difficulties of enterprises, reduce the pressure of unemployment, promote economic restructuring, increase the state revenue, prevent financial risks, and maintain social stability.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    struck      

    B

    touched      

    C

    moved      

    D

    hit


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    该句意思是百老汇的观众和批评家被音乐剧迷住了。应选A选项,be struck by sth.为…所迷住。touch、move意为感动(某人),hit意为打击,碰撞,伤害。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    always

    B

    almost

    C

    entirely

    D

    surely


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语法结构题。原文提到“如果能够遵循这些建议的话,地震的巨大破坏性将____成为过去”,句中if表示一种假设,且这些建议还在研究当中,故选项中表示完全肯定的always、entirely和surely都不合题意,只有almost“几乎,差不多”符合文意。

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    每天平均睡觉七小时最佳  成年人每天至少需要8小时睡眠才可以保持身体健康,这条真理不再适用,因为越来越多的证据表明少于8小时的睡眠可能更好。  三次大规模的研究发现,每晚睡7小时左右的人寿命最长。日本研究者的最新研究报告中提到,他们在大约10年时间内跟踪调查了104,010位成年人。一开始,参与者回答了有关睡眠方式、健康状况、精神状况和生活习惯的问卷调查,这些因素都可能影响寿命。  分析了上述因素后,发现平均每天睡7小时的成年人的死亡率最低。令人惊讶的是,更少的睡眠时间,甚至少到每晚4小时,都不会显著提高男性的死亡率。而如果女性的平均睡眠小于4小时,她们的寿命则会缩短。但是睡眠时间超过7小时的成年人,特别是女性,很可能在10年内去世。  加州大学圣迭戈(San Diego)分校医学院的睡眠研究者、精神病医生丹尼尔.克里普卡(Daniel Kripke)在《睡眠》杂志上发表评论说,“医生不应该要求所有病人都至少睡8小时。”因为黑暗或其他由长时间睡眠引起的未知生理反应会导致荷尔蒙发生变化,这会影响寿命。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    An Average Seven Hours of Sleep is the Best The truism that all adults need at least eight hours of sleep a night for good health should be put to rest by mounting evidence that less may be better.
    Three huge studies have found that people who sleep about seven hours a night live the longest. In the latest report from Japanese researchers,104,010 adults were followed for about 10 years. At the start, the participants answered questionnaires about their sleep patterns, and about their health, mental status and lifestyle habits, which also can affect survival.
    After accounting for all of these factors, adults getting an average of seven hours had the lowest death rates. Surprisingly, less sleep, even as little as four hours a night, didn’t significantly increase deaths for men and only lowered survival for women if they averaged less than four hours. But adults who slept longer than seven hours, particularly women, were more likely to die during the 10 years.
    Doctors shouldn’t tell all of their patients to get at least eight hours of sleep, says psychiatrist Daniel Kripke, a sleep researcher at the University of California--San Diego School of Medicine in an editorial in the journal Sleeping. Because hormonal changes triggered by darkness or other unknown biological effects from long sleep could be affecting survival.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its importance.
    A

    altitude      

    B

    multitude      

    C

    magnitude      

    D

    aptitude


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    importance重要性。magnitude(意义或影响的)重大。altitude高度,海拔。multitude多数,大量。aptitude资质,才能。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    licensed

    B

    allowed

    C

    followed

    D

    neglected


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    常用搭配题。license“许可,特许”,allow“允许,承认”,follow“追随,遵循”,neglect“忽视”。上文提到专家们的工作,本句中suggestions是填入的词的逻辑宾语,结合句意“如果____,这些建议将会使地震灾害成为历史”,可知选C。follow the suggestions意“遵循这些建议”。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!
    A

    abiding      

    B

    lingering      

    C

    expatiating    

    D

    expressing


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:别在那光说这些问题,做点实事!dwell on详述。abide遵守,容忍。linger逗留。expatiate详述。express表达。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    study              

    B

    discovery      

    C

    research      

    D

    development


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据上下文.这里应是寻找替代的燃料.只有C符合此意。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.
    A

    exciting      

    B

    mysterious    

    C

    diversified      

    D

    humorous


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:埃德加·赖斯·巴勒斯小说里的一个主人公泰山在丛林里有很多惊人的冒险。breathtaking惊险的,激动人心的。exciting令人兴奋的。mysterious神秘的。diversified多样化的。humorous幽默的。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    has to be          

    B

    must be      

    C

    should be    

    D

    ought to be


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    汽油必须从原油中提炼.这是外在因素.因此用has to。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.
    A

    adept  

    B

    stubborn      

    C

    indulged

    D

    trembling


    正确答案: A
    解析: pampered饮食奢侈的。indulged纵情享受的。adept熟练的。stubborn顽固的。trembling发抖的。