单选题The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.A learning and referenceB our learning and our referenceC our learning from and taking for referenceD our learning and make reference to

题目
单选题
The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.
A

learning and reference

B

our learning and our reference

C

our learning from and taking for reference

D

our learning and make reference to


相似考题

1.The opportunity to study abroad should be something that sounds very exciting. For most students, going abroad is a life-changing experience. There are benefits for the host country as well. Not only do foreign students spend money on tuition, housing, food and clothing, but they also often take home positive impressions of their stay and the people they met.But Japan, which hosts over 100,000 foreign students a year, is having trouble making the most of its foreign students. “I’ve been here for three years,” says a 26-year-old Chinese student in Osaka. “I don’t have any Japanese friends, I’ve never been invited to a Japanese home, and I’ve never felt very welcome here.”That’s hardly the kind of impression that the Japanese government wants foreign students taking home to their families and classmates, but it seems to be a widespread sentiment(情感). One newspaper complained that, “If foreign students tell everyone how they hate this country when they go home, we should ask for what purpose we are hosting them to begin with.”Many of the students arrive with hopes to learn Japanese and stay on for a few years working for a Japanese company. However, that doesn’t always work out. Many foreign students graduate from a Japanese university only to discover that “Japanese companies don’t hire foreigners because they think they cannot trust non-Japanese people,” says one job-seeker from the Philippines.This is a problem for universities. With the Japanese birth rate one of the lowest in the world, Japanese schools are turning to foreign students to fill their classrooms.The government has actively tried to increase the number of foreign students, up from fewer than 10,000 only 20 years ago. But, as one student in Tokyo says, “Japan’s policy is one of persuading people to come and then dissuading them from staying.”1). According to the author, studying abroad ________.A. does good to most foreign students and the host countryB. ensures a chance to get promotedC. has a great effect on most foreign studentsD. both A and C2). How is life in Japan in the eyes of most foreign students?A. Helpful and meaningful.B. Busy yet attractive.C. Boring and disappointing.D. Tiring yet rewarding.3). The word “dissuading” in the last paragraph probably means ________ .A. discouragingB. encouragingC. advisingD. informing4). Which of the following is NOT true?A. Japan is one of the countries with the lowest birth rate worldwide.B. The present situation in Japan lies in the slow action by the government.C. It is almost impossible for foreign graduates to work in Japanese companies.D. learning Japanese and having work experience are the hopes of many arrivals.5). A suitable title for this passage might be ________.A. Poor Reception in JapanB. Japanese Foreign PoliciesC. Japanese Shifting PopulationD. Successful Careers in Japan

更多“The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from a”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Foreign language teaching and learning is affected by a lot of disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, and pedagogy.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:正确

  • 第2题:

    In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention()speaking.

    A. to

    B. within

    C. on


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    Few cases of identity theft are prosecuted because the hackers work in foreign countries.


    正确答案:

  • 第4题:

    资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
    It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
    But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
    But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
    These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
    Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
    Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

    According to the passage, which of the following may help you heighten your intelligence?

    A.Strengthen your cognitive skills.
    B.Improve your basic conversations.
    C.Begin to learn a foreign language.
    D.Talk with others as often as possible.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】heighten; intelligence
    【主题句】第1自然段What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was to learn to strike up basic conversations in another language? 如果你被告知有一种方法可以增强你的认知能力和提高你的智力,而你所要做的就是学会用另一种语言进行基本的对话?
    【解析】本题的问题是“根据本文,以下哪一项可以帮助你提高智力?”。选项A意为“加强你的认知技能”,选项B意为“提高你基本的谈话技巧”,选项C意为“开始学习一门外语”,选项D意为“尽可能经常与其他人交谈”。根据主题句可知,学习一门外语可以帮助我们提高智力,故选C。

  • 第5题:

    资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
    It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
    But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
    But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
    These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
    Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
    Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

    Those learning a foreign language may ________ .

    A.seem more productive in the job market
    B.comfortably travel to foreign countries
    C.get to know different cultures
    D.all of the above

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解及同义转换。
    【关键词】Learning a foreign language; may
    【主题句】第3自然段Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you. 大多数人都认识到学习外语有许多好处:你可以到国外旅行,感觉很舒服,在当今竞争激烈的就业市场里,你会成为一个更富有生产力和魅力的员工,并让自己沉浸在环绕你的广阔文化中。
    【解析】本题的问题是“那些学习外语的人也许会怎么样?”。选项A意为“在就业市场似乎更有成效”,选项B意为“舒适地到国外旅行”,选项C意为“了解不同的文化”,选项D意为“以上所有”。根据主题句可知,A、B、C选项均有提及,故选D。

  • 第6题:

    资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
    It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
    But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
    But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
    These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
    Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
    Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

    You may have experienced all the following EXCEPT ________ while learning a foreign language in high school.

    A.hard work with little progress
    B.long hours of tiring learning.
    C.great pronunciation in a sudden
    D.boring memorization

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】You may have experienced; EXCEPT; learning a foreign language in high school
    【主题句】第2自然段But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more. 但是然后,你回忆起你在高中外语学习中的经验,无聊的死记硬背和长时间的工作却几乎没有进步,也许这听起来再也没有那么好了。
    【解析】本题的问题是“在高中学习外语时,你也许经历过以下所有的这些,除了哪一项?”。
    选项A意为“努力工作但进展甚微”,选项B意为“长时间的疲劳学习”,选项C意为“突如其来好的发音”,选项D意为“枯燥的识记”根据主题句可知,A、B、D选项均有提及,故选C。

  • 第7题:

    ()is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.
    Applied linguistics

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    More and more Chinese are learning foreign languages, ______English.
    A

    previously

    B

    predominantly

    C

    practically

    D

    permanently


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride  a bicycle are _____.
    A

    different from learning other skills

    B

    the same as learning other skills

    C

    not really important skills

    D

    more important than other skills


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Many a student _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.
    A

    have realized

    B

    has realized

    C

    have been realized

    D

    has been realized


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    many a+名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“意识到”应该用主动语态,故为B。

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    ()is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.

    正确答案: Applied linguistics
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What is the author´s primary purpose in writing the passage?
    A

    Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptions.

    B

    Recounting an amazing childhood camping experience.

    C

    Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption families.

    D

    Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    english is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.

    A. France

    B. Australia

    C. China

    D. Japan


    正确答案是:B

  • 第14题:

    英语四级:study abroad

    Nowadays , more and more students go to foreign countries to study . many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .

    About this phenomenon , different people have different points . some people agree with it . first of all , studying abroad is the best way to improve our language . if we want to break away from “ mute English ” , it’s a good method to help you . second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture . going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm . last but not least , it’s a good opportunity to travel , make friends with different people and broaden your horizon .

    But others disagree with it . in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society . many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them , some of them spend their abroad’ time in vain .

    As long as I’m concerned , if we have a chance to study abroad ,we should treasure make full use of it . it will make us be wiser . because of the study’s experience , I believe that our life will also be more beautiful and wonderful .

    长时间没认真接触过英语作文,知道有很多低级错误,因为要的比较急,所以还望各位不吝赐教,帮忙修改一下。。。不胜感激。。。


    improve our language 后面加上ability吧

    second改为secondly

    Nowadays , more and more students go to foreign countries to study . many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .

    现在,越来越多的学生去国外去深造。其中就有很多人不遗余力地申请到国外去留学。

    About this phenomenon , different people have different points . some people agree with it . first of all , studying abroad is the best way to improve our language . if we want to break away from “ mute English ” , it’s a good method to help you . second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture . going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm . last but not least , it’s a good opportunity to travel , make friends with different people and broaden your horizon .

    关于这一现象,不同的人有不同的分。有些人同意这样的说法。首先,出国留学是最好的方法,以改善我们的语言。如果我们想摆脱“哑巴英语”,这是一个很好的方法来帮助你。第二,通过学习国外可以让我们更了解外国的文化。要在一个国家,我们还能体验不同的文化的魅力。最后,但并非最不重要的是,这是一个很好的机会去旅行,广交朋友,与不同的人,开阔你的眼界。

    But others disagree with it . in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society . many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them , some of them spend their abroad’ time in vain .

    但是其他人不同意它。在最初几个月这些学生将有语言障碍,并努力去。许多学生在他们的社会做不出好节目的时候,他们的父母没有和他们在一起,他们中的一些人花费他们的国外的时间是徒劳的。

    As long as I’m concerned , if we have a chance to study abroad ,we should treasure make full use of it . it will make us be wiser . because of the study’s experience , I believe that our life will also be more beautiful and wonderful .

    只要我关心的,如果我们有机会去国外学习,我们都应该珍惜充分利用它。它将使我们变得更聪明。因为该研究的经验,我相信,我们的生活也将更加美妙。

    1.many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .
    spare 应该改成 sparing ,一般进行时。

    2.About this phenomenon , different people have different points .
    这句话总觉得有点不太顺。
    point 改成 standpoint 或许更佳。或者直接把这个句子改成:Standpoints vary from person to person. 感觉更舒服些。

    3.second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture .
    better不是个动词,所以不能接在情态动词后。应改成we can know foreign countries’ culture better.

    4.going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm .
    好像一般不会说go in a country, 可以说成 go to a country.

    5.in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society .
    hard前面要加上be,will be hard to do sth.
    另外,go in society 也好别扭,step into the society或join the society应该更舒服。

    6.many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them .
    一般没make a programme这种说法,楼主或许是想表达制定计划吧。那应该用schedule。

    7.As long as I’m concerned
    没这种说法,应该说成As far as I’m concerned。

    8.we should treasure make full use of it
    这句话把两个动词谓语叠在一起了,可以分开说成we should treasure it and make full use of it。

    9. it will make us be wiser
    应该去掉be. 说成make us wiser.

    比较明显的错误应该就是这些。

    在整体上,我建议楼主在写四级作文的时候可以多用些从句,以及对一些词汇进行适当的润色。比如说最后一句的because of,可以说成owing to或者 as a consequence of之类的。agree with 可以说成 in favor of。

    总之,这些需要靠平时的积累和练习。总之,希望楼主的英语作文能够取得长足的进步!如果有什么需要追问的话,很高兴能与你交流!
    1.many people are spare no effort in applying for going abroad .
    spare 应该改成 sparing ,一般进行时。

    2.About this phenomenon , different people have different points .
    这句话总觉得有点不太顺。
    point 改成 standpoint 或许更佳。或者直接把这个句子改成:Standpoints vary from person to person. 感觉更舒服些。

    3.second , by studying abroad we can better to know foreign countries’ culture .
    better不是个动词,所以不能接在情态动词后。应改成we can know foreign countries’ culture better.

    4.going in a country and we can experience different culture’s charm .
    好像一般不会说go in a country, 可以说成 go to a country.

    5.in the first few months these students will have a language barrier and hard to go in their society .
    hard前面要加上be,will be hard to do sth.
    另外,go in society 也好别扭,step into the society或join the society应该更舒服。

    6.many students can’t make a good programme when their parents aren’t with them .
    一般没make a programme这种说法,楼主或许是想表达制定计划吧。那应该用schedule。

    7.As long as I’m concerned
    没这种说法,应该说成As far as I’m concerned。

    8.we should treasure make full use of it
    这句话把两个动词谓语叠在一起了,可以分开说成we should treasure it and make full use of it。

    9. it will make us be wiser
    应该去掉be. 说成make us wiser.

    比较明显的错误应该就是这些。

    在整体上,我建议楼主在写四级作文的时候可以多用些从句,以及对一些词汇进行适当的润色。比如说最后一句的because of,可以说成owing to或者 as a consequence of之类的。agree with 可以说成 in favor of。

    总之,这些需要靠平时的积累和练习。总之,希望楼主的英语作文能够取得长足的进步!

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Brain Drain

    1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
    2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
    3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
    4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
    5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

    Paragraph 3______
    A:Harmful effects of brain drain on developing countries.
    B:Brain drain in developing countries.
    C:Strategies governments can use to curb brain drain.
    D:Good effects of brain drain on receiving countries.
    E:Brain drain and elites.
    F: Benefits brain drain brings to developing countries.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

  • 第16题:

    资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
    It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
    But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
    But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
    These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
    Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
    Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

    The passage is most likely ________.

    A.attracting readers to a new approach that will help them become bilingual in 10 days
    B.introducing various ways of learning a foreign language
    C.explaining the benefits of learning a foreign language
    D.making readers pay attention to the importance of learning foreign languages

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是主旨大意。
    【关键词】passage;most likely
    【主题句】第7自然段 Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here! 想知道更多关于这个惊人的方法吗?点击这里!
    【解析】本题的问题是“这篇文章最有可能______”。 选项A意为“吸引读者采用新方法,帮助他们在10天内成为双语人员”,选项B意为“ 介绍学习外语的各种方法”,选项C意为“解释学习外语的好处”,选项D意为“使读者注意学习外语的重要性”。根据主题句可知,本文主要是想用一种新的方法来吸引读者,帮助他们在10天内学会双语,故选A。

  • 第17题:

    资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
    It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
    But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
    But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
    These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
    Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
    Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

    Which of the following is NOT true about the brain’s executive function?

    A.It helps people stay focused.
    B.It memorizes a sequence of directions.
    C.It’s a command system
    D.It directs the attention processes.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】NOT true;the brain‘s executive function
    【主题句】第4自然段But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks. 但现在,从最近的一系列研究所收集的证据表明,双语的经验可以提高大脑的所谓执行功能的指挥系统,指挥我们在规划、解决问题和完成其他各种思维任务时所运用的注意过程。
    第5自然段These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving. 这些过程包括忽视分心以保持专注的能力,任意将注意力从一件事转移到另一件事的能力,以及在脑海中记住信息的能力,比如开车时记住一系列的方向。
    【解析】本题的问题是“关于大脑的执行功能,以下哪一项是不正确的?” 选项A意为“它有助于人们保持专注”,选项B意为“它记住一系列的方向”,选项C意为“它是一个指挥系统”,选项D意为“它指导注意力过程”。根据主题句可知,A、C、D选项均有提及,故选B。

  • 第18题:

    Why do we say assessment has great backwash effects on foreign language teaching and learning?
    Both positive and negative backwash effects. Assessment can provide teachers with feedback for lesson planning and remedial work. Students can also get information about their learning and progress, therefore have a sense of achievement. Through assessment they get to know their problems and areas for further study and improvement. However, inappropriate assessment can cause worries, discourage weak students, emphasis on grades instead of on abilities and competence, etc.

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The nation’s fledgling economy struggled because the investment from other countries into its major industries was lacking from most of them.
    A

    because the investment from other countries into its major industries was lacking from most of them

    B

    because few other countries were willing to invest in its major industries

    C

    due to the fact that few other countries would have invested in its major industries

    D

    because of the lack of investment from few other countries in its major industries

    E

    for the lack of investment in its major industries from other countries


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    B选项最符合逻辑,最简洁,表意最完整。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    That radio company is so big that it has a lot of()in foreign countries.
    A

    introducers

    B

    instructors

    C

    conductors

    D

    agents


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Passage 3  Certain barriers to foreign trade make selling in the international market a real challenge. Relatively few Americans are fluent in more than one language. (31)______, not all foreign traders speak English. (32)______, English is the second language in many countries, (33)______ is helping to lessen the language barrier. (34)______, an increasing number of Americans are learning a second language.  Each nation has (35)______ peculiar social customs and business practices, which often serve as a hindrance to international trade. The Latin American Siesta—the long lunch hour (36)______ makes the workday longer—is not common (37)______ other ethnic groups. Many foreigners working in Latin American countries find this custom difficult to observe. For some, driving a car (38)______ the left hand side of the road is confusing. Removing your shoes to enter a residence or religious building is (39)______ unique custom. Strange and exotic foods sometimes create a diet problem for the new comer abroad. On the other hand, the American practice of one-stop shopping in shopping centers is becoming common practice in many foreign countries.  One common foreign custom that has caused trouble is the “entry fee” or bribe that is often expected (40)______ dealing with foreign governments.

    正确答案: 31. and
    逗号之前指出很少有美国人能流利地说一种以上的语言,而空缺后则提到不是所有的外商都说英语。这两部分都是在陈述语言作为国际商务障碍之一的表现,属于并列关系,因此填并列连词and。
    32. However
    前文讲述语言在国际商务交流中带来的不利因素,而紧接着又指出英语是许多国家的第二语言,两部分之间为转折关系,又因该空后又逗号隔开,因此填入转折副词however。
    33. which
    该句主要成分是“英语是许多国家的第二语言”,因此逗号之后是非限定性定语从句修饰前面所指代的内容,因此应用which引导。
    34. Also
    上句指出由于英语是很多国家的第二语言,因此语言障碍的问题得到缓解。该句指出“越来越多的美国人在学习第二门语言”,与前文是递进的关系,因此填Also。
    35. its
    该句主谓宾齐全,需填入一个词来修饰宾语,因此应该填its,指代主语nation,表明“每个国家都有自己独特的社会风俗和商业惯例”。
    36. that
    破折号之间的内容是对主语Latin American Siesta的解释说明,可知the long lunch hour之后的内容为一个定语从句,因此可由that引导。
    37. to
    be common to为惯用搭配,意为“是…所共有/共用”,文中指“Latin American Siesta不是其他民族所共有的”。siesta(气候炎热国家的)午睡,午休。因此应填入to。
    38. on
    该处考查介词和名词搭配。side经常与介词on连用,on the left hand side意为“在左手边”,文中指“沿着左手边开车”,因此要用介词on。
    39. another
    上文提到在拉美国家,许多外国人感到遵守当地习俗很困难,并且给出了沿着左手边开车的例子。该句描述了走进一所住宅或宗教场所时要脱鞋的习俗,可知本句是在列举另一个独特风俗,答案为another。
    40. when
    该处描述又一个习俗,即和政府打交道要被收“entry fee”,因此应用when引导一个条件状语从句。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.
    A

    learning and reference

    B

    our learning and our reference

    C

    our learning from and taking for reference

    D

    our learning and make reference to


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    固定搭配题。句意:外国的经验值得我们学习和借鉴。be worth (doing) sth.意为“值得去做”。在本句中的something应该是”我们学习和借鉴“,所以答案为选项C。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Why do we say assessment has great backwash effects on foreign language teaching and learning?

    正确答案: Both positive and negative backwash effects. Assessment can provide teachers with feedback for lesson planning and remedial work. Students can also get information about their learning and progress, therefore have a sense of achievement. Through assessment they get to know their problems and areas for further study and improvement. However, inappropriate assessment can cause worries, discourage weak students, emphasis on grades instead of on abilities and competence, etc.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.
    A

    they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on them

    B

    they have to cut down trees to build hotels on them

    C

    they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banks

    D

    they are lacking experience in building hotels


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    录音中提到“What they spend on building has to be borrowed produces only chains of ugly hotels wherever there are beauty spots supposed to attract tourists”,意思是:他们(指前面提到的一些贫穷的国家)需要借钱来盖旅馆,可结果却是丑陋的旅馆横亘在风景优美的景区,而这些景区本应该吸引游客前来赏景的。由此可以推断出,这些国家毁了他们的风景区只是因为他们太穷不能建造美丽的旅馆,所以A项为正确答案。