illness
weather
sorrow
travel
第1题:
根据下列材料请回答 31~35 题:
A
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather form.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 0r 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
第 31 题 Satellites travel______.
A.in space
B.in the atmosphere
C.above the ground
D.above space
第2题:
第3题:
第4题:
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come. The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症),a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. We learn from the passage that ()
第5题:
coming cold weather conditions
a warm front weather condition
high pressure conditions
scattered cumulus clouds
第6题:
they want to see historic remains or religious spots
they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home
第7题:
unfortunately
terribly
noticeably
predictably
第8题:
use of low viscosity oil in cold weather
increased moisture content of inlet air in cold weather
increased drag of pistons and bearings due to increased oil viscosity
higher compression pressures reached due to smaller clearances existing in the engine during cold weather
第9题:
OSNR
dispersion
light skew
attenuation
第10题:
one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu
aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu
delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system
over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu
第11题:
holds
consists
composes
involves
第12题:
environment can help determine people’s body shape
genes are the decisive factors for people’s body shape
identical twins are likely to enjoy different sports
identical twins may have different genes for different sports
第13题:
Cold weather starting of a diesel engine is more difficult than warm weather starting due to
A.use of low viscosity oil in cold weather
B.increased moisture content of inlet air in cold weather
C.increased drag of pistons and bearings due to increased oil viscosity
D.higher compression pressures reached due to smaller clearances existing in the engine during cold weather
第14题:
第15题:
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come. The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症),a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ()
第16题:
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come. The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症),a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? ()
第17题:
Coming cold weather conditions
A warm front weather condition
High pressure conditions
Scattered cumulus cloudsduring the day
第18题:
whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients
how psychologists should treat their patients
the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects
the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness
第19题:
they want to see historic remains or religious spots
they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home
第20题:
really
such
too
so
第21题:
A stuffy nose.
A high temperature.
A sore throat.
A dry cough.
第22题:
increasing the quantity of starting air
increasing the lube oil pressure
heating the engine fuel supply
heating the engine jacket water
第23题:
one should identify the virus which causes it
one should consult a doctor as soon as possible
one should take medicine upon catching the disease
one should remain alert when the disease is spreading