更多“______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.
    A

    as to  

    B

    so as to      

    C

    that

    D

    such that


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:批评家们往往猜测谁对该作家的小说的发展影响最大。as to这两个介词常与speculate搭配使用。speculate是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,也不能接宾语从句,须借助介词about或as to的帮助,才能加宾语或宾语从句,所以选项[C]和[D]可以排除。选项[B]的so as to(do sth.)常用以引出目的状语,其中的to引导出动词不定式(短语),并非介词,不可在其后直接加宾语或宾语从句,所以选项[B]也须排除。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    oblivious

    B

    obvious

    C

    oblique

    D

    obscure


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    obvious可看出来的,显而易见的。oblivious忘却的,未察觉的。obscure模糊的。oblique间接的,斜的。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.
    A

    serving

    B

    attracting      

    C

    entertaining      

    D

    receiving


    正确答案: D
    解析: lure吸引。attract与之同义。entertain招待。receive接待。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    It is really a modern firm. Its turnout is so large that it can notably influence the market.
    A

    vaguely

    B

    conspicuously  

    C

    obscurely

    D

    famously


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:这是一个现代化的公司,它的产量之大足以明显地影响市场。notably明确地,显著地。conspicuously明显地,令人注目地。vaguely含糊地,不明确地。obscurely模糊地。famously著名地。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    understood  

    B

    enjoyed  

    C

    happy  

    D

    loving


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    be loved and understood被爱被理解。be enjoyed被享用。happy和loving为形容词,与前面be loved的被动态不相应。且此处与下文love and understanding相应。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    reduced    

    B

    transformed      

    C

    formed          

    D

    made


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词语搭配题。结合上下文,这里所填之词是动词的过去分词指“改变”,而且能与into连用。transform意为“改变;改善”,特别是用来指改善的变化,且能与into连用,其用法为transform sb./sth. (from sth.) into sth.;所以答案为B。句意为:他将林地和草原改造成了农田,将河流改造成用于灌溉或水力发电的湖泊和水库。

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    中美经贸合作  解决美中贸易逆差扩大的现实的办法是,美国进一步扩大对中国的出口。为此,我们已经以最大的诚意和最大的努力,大幅度增加了对美国农产品和机电产品的进口,并将进一步扩大我所需商品的采购。同时,我们也希望美国承认中国市场经济国家地位,解除对中国高新技术的出口限制。在这方面,我们真诚地希望,美国有关方面把那些陈旧观念和做法抛到太平洋去,来一个大胆的与时俱进。  我们对中美经贸合作的前景充满信心。也许道路是不平坦的,但前途一定是光明的。纵观国际形势,中美两国经贸合作正面临一个难得的重要战略机遇期。中美在经贸领域相互依存、互利共赢、你中有我、我中有你的格局已经初步形成。美国的经济已开始复苏。同时,中国的经济将在今后相当长一个时期内保持良好的发展势头。

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    China-US Economic and Trade Cooperation A realistic solution to the increase of US trade deficit with China (solution to US-China trade deficit increase) is for the US to expand its exports to China. We on our part have demonstrated the utmost sincerity and made our greatest effort by substantially increasing imports of farm produce/products and electro-mechanical products from the US, and placing more purchasing orders for needed American commodities. At the same time, we hope the US will recognize that China has the status of a market economy(recognize China’s market economy status), and lift its export restrictions on high-tech products (its restrictions on high-tech product exports). We ardently hope that the relevant US departments will make a clean break with those obsolete (out-of-date) concepts and practices, and throw them into the Pacific Ocean so as to boldly advance/ keep pace with the times.
    We for one have full confidence in the future of China-US trade and economic cooperation. The road ahead might not be all smooth sailing, but the prospect is surely bright/promising. Internationally, China-US economic partnership faces a (window of) rare strategic opportunity. A pattern featuring economic interdependence, mutual benefit and win-win, a pattern of each having something of the other, is taking shape. The US economy has started its long-awaited rebound. And China’s economy will maintain a sound growth momentum for a considerably long time to come.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
    A

    Connections with businesses overseas.

    B

    Ability to speak the client’s language.

    C

    Technical know-how.

    D

    Business experience.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。第六段首句指出派驻国外的雇员who speaks the country’s principal language可以把握时机推进或放慢某些谈判。而下一句表示在国内工作的雇员who can communicate well with foreign clients,对公司来说显然会是an obvious asset。两方面均强调了能讲客户的语言的重要性,由此可知跨国公司在进行员工招聘时要考虑的一个重要因素就是求职者说客户语言的能力。故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.
    A

    better control the whole negotiation process

    B

    easily find new approaches to meeting market needs

    C

    fast-forward their proposals to headquarters

    D

    easily make friends with businesspeople abroad


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题。第六段首句指出“掌握外语的员工能够根据时机来fast forward certain negotiations或move more slowly”,由此可知掌握外语能力的员工知道合适进退,因此有利于更好地掌握整个谈判过程。故选A。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In the coming years, people will __________.
    A

    have more machines at their disposal

    B

    experience starvation

    C

    never work

    D

    have fewer machines at their disposal


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文中第一段提到“it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.”(很明显在一些年之后每个人都将会轻而易举地拥有比现在多出好几倍的机械能),由此可见在未来的几年中人们将会有更多的机器供他们使用,故答案为A。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Some advanced economies, notably Japan and Germany, fared better than others during the 1970s and 1980s.
    A

    survived

    B

    got on

    C

    resisted

    D

    surpassed


    正确答案: A
    解析: 动词辨析题。fare在这里意为“进展”,get on有“进展,使前进”之义,所以选B。survive幸存;幸免于。resist抵抗。surpass超越,胜过。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.
    A

    surrendered    

    B

    attacked    

    C

    conquered    

    D

    elevated


    正确答案: C
    解析: 句意:经过几个月的战斗,那个国家的反叛被镇压了。subdue镇压,征服。conquer征服,战胜。surrender投降,放弃。attack进攻。elevate举起,使上升。

  • 第13题:

    问答题
    The Truth about Genetically Modified Food  At almost every public lecture I give, someone asks me my opinion on genetic modification—whatever be the topic of the lecture. Genetic modification (GM) has the power to save lives through its use in medicine, such as the production of insulin for diabetics or the treatment of genetic disorders. The current outcry comes when it is used to produce food.  Some of these public concerns reflect real problems, but others are fuelled by misinformation and overdramatisation.  There is nothing new about crop modification; plant breeders have been doing it since agriculture began. The wonderful range of apples or potatoes we now enjoy is the result of crossing different varieties. Cabbages, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kohlrabi, kale and broccoli all originated from one botanical species.  Modern molecular biology has enabled us to go much further. We can now isolate the gene for a particular characteristic of an organism and transfer it to another species. It is this practice of transforming a plant with alien genes—perhaps from an animal or bacterium—that is causing all the controversy.  There are three main concerns.  Scientists can now take a gene for resistance to a particular herbicide and transfer it to a crop: when these plants are sprayed with weed-killer, the weeds are destroyed while the crop is unharmed. A prime concern is the harmful effect this could have on the biodiversity of farmland, where so many insects, birds and other animals depend upon “weed” species.  Another fear is that alien genes from a GM plant could escape into a wild population of a related species. Since plants are fertilized by pollen that is carried through their, often for great distances, this is entirely possible. A wild species modified in this way with pesticide resistance could become a “super-weed”, while a species that becomes unnaturally resistant to animals that feed on it could disrupt the food chain.  The third worry concerns a proposal to produce seeds for cereals that cannot germinate to produce next year’s seeds. This “terminator technology” would be of obvious advantage to seed companies, since farms would be forced to buy new weed annually.  But the same technology could be devastating to some farmers in the developing world who depend upon saving some seeds for next year’s crop. Fortunately this technology is not yet in use and there has been strong pressure to abandon it.  I would not hesitate to eat a GM vegetable—it is most unlikely that the current modifications are harmful to the consumer, despite what we read in the press. However, the introduction of animal genes into food plants presents considerable ethical difficulties to vegetarinsarians and member of religious that forbid the eating of certain animals.  This is one of the reasons people are demanding that tall genetically modified food products be clearly labeled. The public have a fight to know what they are eating and a fight to choose.  I believe that in my own nation GM is well regulated, but this cannot be said for some other countries. One of the problems is that at the moment this technology is commercially motivated. Because the compositions developing GM food want to introduce it as quickly as possible, in my opinion, it is being rushed into without adequate research or precautions.  Genetic’ modification is here to stay, and there is no doubt it will save lives. But ,like so many other scientific discoveries, such as splitting the atom, it can be seriously misused. Instead of condemning the technique, we, should ensure it is used wisely. We need to evaluate each application carefully, from environmental and ethical standpoints, and we must urge governments and companies to use it for good rather than for greed.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    基因食品的真实面目 几乎每次公开演讲时,无论演讲题目是什么,都会有人问我对转基因技术的态度。“转基因”功能强大:运用在医药上,它可以拯救生命。例如,制造治疗糖尿病的胰岛素,以及治疗基因紊乱。但是日前,在我们打算将转基因技术应用于食品生产时,却遭到了一些人的强烈反对。
    公众的担忧反映出许多现实存在的问题,但也有些强烈的不满是由于错误的信息和过分渲染而造成的。
    农作物的转化已不是新鲜事,有史以来,农民们就已经一直在进行着嫁接。我们现在食用的各种苹果和马铃薯就是不同种类的交叉品。卷心菜、汤菜、花椰菜、芥蓝、甘蓝、西兰花在植物学中都属于同一物种。
    现代分子生物学使得我们更进一步。如今,我们可以把某一生物的独特基因分离出来,转移到另一物种中去。而正是这个通过植入外来基因——可能是动物或细菌的基因,来改变植物的做法引起了普遍争议。
    人们的担心主要来自以下三个方面。
    科学家们可以取一种抵抗除草剂的基因移植到农作物中去。当洒上除草剂时,杂草被杀死,而农作物可以不受损害。令人担心的是,这样做会损害到庄稼地里物种的多样性——因为许多昆虫,鸟类及其他动物是以这些“杂草”为生的。
    另一个担心是,转基因农作物中的外来基因可以形成许多相关物种。由于植物是由空气传播花粉来繁殖的,花粉在长距离的飞行过程中就可能引起新物种的生成。当一个野生品种被这种含有抗杀虫剂的外来基因转变时,就有可能会成为“超级野草”。如果一个物种具有抵抗以它为食的动物的能力,就违反了自然法则,也会破坏食物链。
    第三点令人担忧的是有可能为下一年无法繁殖的谷物制造种子。此项“终结者技术”当然对种子公司大有好处,这样农民们就被迫得每年买种子。
    但是同样的技术对发展中国家的某些农民来说却是灾难性的。他们每年都需要储存庄稼的种子以备来年耕种。幸好这项技术还没有应用到实践中,它面临着来自反对者的巨大的压力。
    我会毫不犹豫地食用转基因蔬菜。不管报纸杂志怎么说,现代的基因转换都不大可能伤害消费者。然而,在素食主义者和那些因为信仰而禁食某些动物的宗教人士看来,把动物基因引入到食用植物的做法存在很大的伦理问题。
    这也是人们为何要求清楚地标明所有转基因食品的原因之一。公众有权知道他们吃的什么,他们有权选择吃还是不吃。
    我相信在我们国家,转基因食品已经受到了严格的规范,但是其他国家并不一定如此。问题之一是,当今这项技术是以商业利益为动机的。因为商家们要尽可能快地开发转基因食品,依我看,这项技术在没有进行充分研究和采取预防措施的情况下发展得过快。
    转基因将继续存在,无疑它还能拯救生命。但是正如分裂原子等许多其他的科学发现一样,它也可能被过度滥用。我们不该谴责技术本身,而是应该确保其被明智地利用。我们需要从环境和伦理角度来对每项应用进行仔细评估。我们必须督促政府及商家确保人们从中受益,而不是为了满足他们的贪心。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because
    A

    it was the name of the plant where the study was conducted

    B

    it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchers

    C

    it was the name of the principal experimenter

    D

    There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题是细节题。第二段第一句提到:因为这一实验是在西电气公司的霍桑工厂进行的,所以这一现象逐渐被人们称之为“霍桑效应”。所以A为答案。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?
    A

    Because the committee said it had been too busy then.

    B

    Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.

    C

    Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.

    D

    Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题是细节题。第四段最后一句话提到:他还欺骗了GMC这个专业行为委员会,因他谎称他的后背受损使他无法出席,GMC将对他的听证会延期了四次。因此答案为选项B。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.
    A

    criminal      

    B

    pump          

    C

    psychology      

    D

    lodgings


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    accommodation膳宿,住处。lodging住所。criminal罪犯。pump水泵。psychology心理学。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    quality  

    B

    deal  

    C

    lot  

    D

    amount


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    quality与lot不用great修饰。great amount侧重于数量的多。a great deal可以用指程度深。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    powerful

    B

    huge

    C

    dangerous

    D

    disastrous


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    词义辨析题。powerful“强大的,有力的”,huge“巨大的,极大的”,dangerous“危险的”,disastrous“损失惨重的”。在文章的最后一段提到“these suggestions will make disastrous earthquakes…”,根据同词复现原则,应选D。该句“与每年发生的地震总数相比,造成重大灾难的地震次数非常少”。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!
    A

    abiding      

    B

    lingering      

    C

    expatiating    

    D

    expressing


    正确答案: A
    解析: 句意:别在那光说这些问题,做点实事!dwell on详述。abide遵守,容忍。linger逗留。expatiate详述。express表达。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    to          

    B

    in            

    C

    from          

    D

    beyond


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    结构搭配题。参考第97题的解析;根据结构推断此处所缺的是个介词,“those of the West”指的是西方人的书,同时结合下面一句“现在,拉美作家和非洲、亚洲以及印度的作家一样也能找到欣赏自己作品的读者”可知,这里的意思是“不仅仅是西方人的书”;因此此处所填的介词为beyond。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What impact did color printing have on children’s books?
    A

    Sales increased by the middle of the 19th century.

    B

    Rough illustrations were now more appealing.

    C

    Illustrations told more of the story and were more appealing.

    D

    Books became more amusing.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题是推断题。参考第79题的解析,彩色印刷出现之后,儿童图书更注重言辞和情节,因此也更具吸引力,答案为选项C。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Elysee Palace  The Elysee Palace in France enjoys equal popularity in the world with the Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the Kremlin in Russia as well as the White House in the U. S. A. It is the residence of the president of the French Republic and the symbol of the supreme authority in France.  The Elysee Palace, with an area of 11, 000 square meters, is at3 the eastern end of the Champs Elysee in3 the bustling city of Paris proper and backed by a large and tranquil garden of more than twenty thousand square meters. Its main building, quite handsome and graceful, is a two-story classical stone architecture of European style, flanked by two side buildings facing each other and with an extensive rectangular courtyard in the middle. There are altogether 369 halls and rooms of different sizes.  The Elysee Palace, built in 1718, has a long history of close to 300 years to date. This house was at first a orivate residence of a count named d’Evreau, hence it was called Hotel d’Evreau. It had later gone through many vicissitudes and its owners had been changed for many times, but all the dwellers in it were distinguished personages and high officials. The house was renamed Bonaparte Mansion when6 it was owned by Louis XV and Louis XVI successively when they acted as emperors. Napoleon I signed his act of abdication here when he suffered crushing defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. Napoleon III moved in the Mansion in 1848 when he was elected president, and the house became a Royal Palace when he proclaimed himself as emperor. The Third French Republic issued a decree in 1873, designating officially the Elysee Palace as the residence of president of the French Republic. Over the hundred odd years since then, almost all the presidents of the French Republic worked and lived there. Starting from 1989, the Elysee Palace is open to the public every year in September on the French Castles Day.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    法国的爱丽舍宫 法国的爱丽舍宫与美国白宫、英国白金汉宫以及俄罗斯的克里姆林宫一样闻名于世(享有盛誉)。它是法兰西共和国的总统府,也是法国最高权力的象征。
    爱丽舍宫位于巴黎香榭丽舍大街的东端,占地 (面积)1.1万平方米,地处喧闹的市中心,背倚一个2万多平方米的恬静大花园。主楼是一座两层高的欧洲古典式石建筑,典雅庄重,两翼各有一座两层高的石建筑,相对而立(两翼为对称的两座两层高的石建筑),中间是一个宽敞的矩形庭院。宫内共有369间大小不等的厅室。
    爱丽舍宫兴建于1718年,迄今已有近300年的悠久历史。起先这里是一位名叫戴弗罗伯爵的私人住宅,所以当时称为戴弗罗公馆。后来历经沧桑,几易其主,但长期都为达官贵人享用。路易十五和路易十六当朝时都先后(相继)入住过,并将其改名为波旁大厦。1815年拿破仑一世在滑铁卢战役中一败涂地,曾在此签字退位。拿破仑三世于1848年当选总统后也曾迁居于此,他一称帝此处即成为皇家宫殿。法兰西第三共和国于1873年颁布法令,正式指定爱丽舍宫为法国总统府。此后的百余年里,历届法兰西共和国的总统几乎都在此工作和生活过。自1989年起,每逢9月份法国古堡节这一天,爱丽舍宫都向公众开放。(爱丽舍宫在每年9月份法国古堡节这一天向公众开放。)
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    positive    

    B

    negative          

    C

    satisfactory      

    D

    gratifying


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语境搭配题。句意:正如我们所知,环境的巨大破坏已带来……的影响,甚至对人类的生存造成巨大的……。结合语境,这里应指“消极影响或负面的影响”,所以答案为B。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    ______
    A

    materials            

    B

    resources      

    C

    matters        

    D

    things


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    原油是自然资源,因此用resources。