填空题____
题目
填空题
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相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题AThey might eventually cause you unable to sleep.
BThey help produce a substance that induces sleep.
CYou must not drink milk if you take them.
DThey make it unnecessary to take naps.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。由录音原文“they can actually cause worse insomnia later.”可知，药片会导致更严重的失眠。
【听力原文】
W: Mr. Kim. Lots of people are suffering from being unable to sleep, including me.
M: Well, you must be feeling bad, twisting around, trying to find a comfortable position, but you’re probably only making matters worse.
W: Really, I thought changing positions will help.
M: [6] That’s not right. What happens is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax. You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem.
W: Really? Like what?
M: [7] Do you rest frequently during the day? Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise too much late in the day? Do you think about sleep a lot or sleep late on weekends?
W: You’re talking about me! I’m leading a life like that. I guess lots of people do like this.
M: Haha! Any of these facts might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body’s natural rhythm.
W: What should we do then on those sleepless nights? Should we take some sleeping pills?
M: [8] Don’t bother with sleeping pills; they can actually cause worse insomnia later.
W: I thought sleeping pills will help. [5] What’re your suggestions for our audiences?
M: The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish. They are all rich in amino acid that helps produce a substance in the brain that induces sleep. This substance will help you relax. And you’ll be on the way to get a good night’s sleep.
W: I’m so excited to hear all this. I guess many of us will change our way of life since they have listened to their talk.
M: Your sleeping will become better and better if you insist.
W: I’m sure I will! Thank you much for your advice and thanks for joining us this evening!
M: It’s my pleasure.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. Where is the talk most probably being given?
6. According to the speaker, what happens when you turn and twist to get comfortable?
7. According to the speaker, what sometimes causes people to have trouble sleeping?
8. What does the speaker say about sleeping pills? -
第2题：
单选题To be successful in negotiations, one must _____.Ameet his boss at the appropriate time
Barrive at the negotiation table punctually
Cbe good at influencing the outcome of the interaction
Dbe familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。文章末段提到，在一个合适的时间，把谈判的筹码放在谈判桌上，用沟通的方式来指引和左右互动的方向，如能准备得这样成熟那就开始谈判。A项“在适当的时候会见老板”无法控制谈判成功与否，故排除。B项“准时到达谈判现场”与文章内容不符。D项“熟悉老板的喜恶”与文章内容不符。C项“善于影响谈判互动结果”较全面地涵盖了文章末段的意思。故C项正确。 -
第3题：
填空题To encourage bats spread seeds is the function of installing man-made bat roosts in deforested areas.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“installing mail-made bat roosts”可以定位到H段“Installing man-made bat roosts in deforested areas can encourage these uniquely flight-enabled mammals (like the spectacled flying fox) to spread seeds and begin the process of rainforest regeneration.”，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第4题：
单选题Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.Afor recreation
Bin the interests of the farmers
Cto limit the fox population
Dto show off their wealth
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第三段首句提到，参加猎狐的人把猎狐当作是一项运动，既然是运动，当然是有娱乐的成分在里面，故选A。 -
第5题：
填空题According to the passage, to slow the process of adaptation is the solution to “hedonic treadmill”.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中关键词“hedonic treadmill”定位至F段。本段提出“享乐适应症（hedonic treadmill）”这一现象时，说我们能够减缓这个适应过程，故匹配段落为F段。 -
第6题：
单选题How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?AGuilty.
BOffended.
CDisappointed.
DDiscouraged.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。B项同义替换了第三段。“offended”替换“angered”，“Operation Safe Travel”替换“were angered at the arrest”。guilty感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；disappointed失望的；discouraged气馁的。 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Is Space Worth Exploring?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Is Space Worth Exploring? With the development of science and technology, space exploration has greatly advanced. We could watch the exciting news from TV and read the latest achievement in this field almost every day. As human beings, we are so proud of our work.
Yet, not everyone has the same attitude towards this issue. Some people think we could use the money and resources to find out ways to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions. It has also been felt that the space might lead to the development of space weapon, which may cause the destruction of earth. Despite these disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. Our daily life cannot be without the results of the space science. We use satellites for communication, weather forecast and oil exploration. Some problems may be solved with further exploration. For instance, with the success of space shuttles and the feasibility of living on other planets, we may solve the population problem on earth. Space projects will also enable us to find new sources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover new chemical elements to cure some incurable diseases.
So in my opinion, space exploration contributes a lot to the improvement of the quality of human life. We will have better life with the advances of the space exploration.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
此处需填形容词作定语，修饰“way”。根据语义逻辑，选effective（有效的）。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
句意：购物中心越来越流行。popularity普及、流行。 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the following picture. Please write an article entitled “Our Disappearing Countryside”. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Our Disappearing Countryside In many people’s minds, countryside means a place with green trees, beautiful flowers, clear rivers and blue sky, but the notion is changing. Trees and flowers become fewer, rivers are stagnant and the sky turns blurry. Countryside does not agree with the one that in our memory. Our countryside is disappearing.
People in the whole world are highlighting urbanization and industrialization nowadays for they are the synonyms of prosperity and advance, in spite of how much they should pay for that. The destroyers would never realize that the generous nature gives us the pleasing environment for free is not because it is valueless when compared to practical profits but invaluable until they ruin the last clean pitch on the earth. How pathetic they are! And as residents on the same earth, how pathetic we are!
Measures should be taken to protect our countryside—the last paradise for human beings. Save water, avoid using one-off stuff, plant more trees, reduce rubbishes and start doing so in this moment, for it is our last chance to keep our disappearing countryside.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life _____.Aare still a must on certain occasions
Bare bound to return sooner or later
Care still being taught by parents at home
Dcan help improve personal relationships
正确答案： D解析：
推论题。文章最后一段说，不讲礼节的这个潮流现在已经有了下降的趋势。有些公司的雇员专业知识很优秀但社会上的礼仪却缺乏，因此有的公司举办礼仪研究班来提高人们的礼节意识，说明如果一味地不讲礼节不利于人们的交流，传统的礼仪不能因生活倾向方便化而抛弃。这与A项“在某种场合下，（优雅的餐桌礼仪）还是必要的”相符，所以A为答案。 -
第12题：
填空题The rule that gold seekers had to carry a year’s supply of goods was enforced by the Canadian Mounties.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干中的“a year’s supply”可定位到D段。段中的“那项规定（that regulation）”指的是上一句提到的“掘金者要带上一年的物资”，这一规定是由加拿大骑警（Mountie）来执行的。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
此处需填形容词作定语，修饰“Spanish”。native（母语的，本土的）与Spanish搭配，意为“西班牙母语”。 -
第14题：
填空题People have difficulty snapping negative loops of thinking because trying to think about something new in the brain is more difficult than keeping a built path.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息“difficulty snapping negative loops of thinking”可以定位到F段“The pathway has been established and it’s just easier to continue following it than trying to think about something new and form a new connection in the brain.”，由于思维已经形成，保持它比在大脑中试着想象新的事情、形成新的连接更容易，故匹配段落为F。 -
第15题：
填空题Before tea was shipped to England, its national drink was ale.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干可定位到D段。原文该句讲到，在茶还未传入英国之前，麦芽啤酒是国饮。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第16题：
填空题We eat at the fast food restaurants more because it is quick than because we really need the food.____正确答案： H解析：
由题目中的“fast food restaurants”可以定位到H段。题目中“more because ... than because”结构与文中“you perhaps ... but buy just because ...”表达的意思一样，即人们购买快餐并不是因为人们想吃快餐而是因为它节约时间，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
句意：购物中心或者购物商场开始在拥挤的城市中心之外建小型的新商场。start开始。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： J解析：
barrier障碍。 -
第19题：
填空题It is most probably our ancient instincts that make us want to volunteer and feel good.____正确答案： I解析：
由题干中“volunteer”定位至I段。本段提到，做志愿者通常会让我们感觉到快乐，然后解释为什么要做志愿者工作：不是纯粹的利他主义，而是本能驱使我们这样做，故匹配段落为I段。 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Since we’re now living in a society where a good education is becoming less important for a high income, the government should not encourage people to go to college any more.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
The Importance of Higher Education The contemporary society has seen a trend of discordance in education. Many college students graduate only to find that they earn much less than their bosses who even have never entered colleges. However, higher education is still valuable for students.
Most importantly, higher education is the source of expertise. Every industry in the society is built on the professional knowledge. If all the staff is poor-educated, who can we depend on to make profits? Colleges can equip students with the most useful and systematical theories. Further, the academic environment in college will provide students with a better opportunity to develop healthy bodies and hearts. What they need to do is to read more and think more for their own pursuits. Thus, they can be stronger to confront the extreme thoughts that may destroy their righteous beliefs in the future. Lastly, good friends and teachers from colleges will help students form right outlook on life and values, which will also benefit their future career.
In summary, higher education will set students a higher start in the future career. If you can not see it now, wait and see that how the better are separated from the good.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题AThey are cheap.
BThey do not pollute.
CThey are simple to drive.
DThey are fast.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。录音中提到“So the biggest advantage of electric cars is that they don’t pollute”，电动汽车最大的优势是它不会污染环境。因此B项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题Stoke’s argument is based on his belief that _____.Alanguage is a product of the brain
Blanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Csign language is derived from natural language
Dsign language is as efficient as any other language
正确答案： D解析：
细节推论题。司托克与旧的传统观点之争是手势语是不是真正语言。传统理论认为语言是以发出声的说话为依据的，不出声算什么语言；司托克认为语言是大脑的产物，不是发出声音的口的产物。文章末句阐明了这一点，即说出声的话语与手势语都是大脑的产物，故都是语言。故答案为A。 -
第23题：
填空题Those who only visualized playing basketball do as well as the ones who had actually practiced because they build a path in the mind about how to throw.____正确答案： B解析：
根据题干信息“visualized”和“actually practiced”可以定位到B段“The people that were visualizing would be hitting every basket so they were building up the feelings and memory of how to be successful.”，被要求想象打篮球的人是依靠在思维中建立感觉和记忆达到成功的。故匹配段落为B。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
by compromise意为“通过折中、妥协的办法”。