单选题The study of sign language is thought to be _____.A an approach to simplify the grammatical structure of languageB an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of languageC a challenge m traditional views on the nature of languageD a new way

题目
单选题
The study of sign language is thought to be _____.
A

an approach to simplify the grammatical structure of language

B

an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

C

a challenge m traditional views on the nature of language

D

a new way to take at the learning of language


相似考题

3.Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human language. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to language. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using language. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of language. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of language. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretical dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.36.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?A. The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because it is an outgrowth of the structure of the human mind.B. Other animals simply could master a language.C. The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.D. Language is developed by learning.37.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.A. language is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mindB. animals have not developed communications systemC. given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of languageD. only human beings can learn language38.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.A. human’s intellectual structure is not importantB. animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’C. the learning techniques are much more importantD. language is developed completely by learning39.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.A. teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theoriesB. their brain structure is not similar to humanC. using various methods to let the chimp master a languageD. training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment40.The best title for this passage would be _________.A. Animals’ languageB. Human’s languageC. Teaching Animals’ LanguageD. Can Other Animals Acquire Language?

参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
细节推论题。问题是“手势语的研究被认为是一种什么样的事情?”。A项“一种简化语法结构的方法”未在文中提及,故A排除。B项“试图澄清对语言起源的误解”与文意不符。C项“对语言本质的传统观点的一种挑战”与文章主题相符,故C为答案。D项“对语言学习所采取的一种新的方法”不准确,应排除。
更多“单选题The study of sign language is thought to be _____.A an approach to simplify the grammatical structure of languageB an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of languageC a challenge m traditional views on the nature of languageD a new way”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The language, used to talk about language, is called __________.

    A、metalanguage

    B、artificial language

    C、natural language

    D、language


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    The movie has ( )in it that I am shocked

    A、such bad language

    B、so bad language

    C、so a bad language

    D、a such bad language


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    SQL是 ______的缩写。

    A.Standard Query Language

    B.Structured Query Language

    C.Select Query Language

    D.以上都不是


    正确答案:B
    解析:SQL是结构化查询语言Structured Query Language的缩写。

  • 第4题:

    Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

    A.spoken language
    B.body language
    C.spelling language
    D.written language

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是老师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言,包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语,口语,肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

  • 第5题:

    When we praise the children, "you did a very good job! " you can raise your thumb without saying "good". This suitation means that we can understood the meaning by__________.

    A.spoken language
    B.body language
    C.spelling language
    D.written language

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查课堂肢体语言。题目的意思是“在课堂上老师表扬学生做的很好.除了用‘you did a very good job!’表达外还可以伸出大拇指。”这属于肢体语言的范畴,故选B。

  • 第6题:

    The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates().

    • A、the conventional nature of language
    • B、the creative nature of language
    • C、the universality of language
    • D、the big difference between human language and animal communication

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    What does RPL stand for?()

    • A、routing primary language
    • B、routing policy language
    • C、routing police language
    • D、routing program language
    • E、routing protocol language

    正确答案:B

  • 第8题:

    UML 是()的缩写。

    • A、Unified Module Language
    • B、Unified Modeling Language
    • C、Universal Module Leveling
    • D、Universal Module Language

    正确答案:B

  • 第9题:

    Nowadays the Gaelic language,which is an ancient(),is still heard inthe Highlands and the Western Isles.

    • A、Scottish language
    • B、English language
    • C、Irish language
    • D、Celtic language

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    SQL是那几个英文单词的缩写()

    • A、Standard Query Language
    • B、Structured Query Language
    • C、Select Query Language
    • D、以上都不是

    正确答案:B

  • 第11题:

    关系数据库标准语言SQL是哪一项的缩写形式?()

    • A、Structured Query Language
    • B、Standard Query Language
    • C、Selected Query Language
    • D、Seeking Query Language

    正确答案:A

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true?
    A

    Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching.

    B

    Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language.

    C

    Focus on language accuracy.

    D

    Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities.


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    The language used to talk about language is called .

    A、special language

    B、local language

    C、metalanguage

    D、human language


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    according to wang qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ___ to some extent.

    A、learns his mother tongue

    B、learns a language

    C、obtains linguistic knowledge

    D、teaches a language


    参考答案:D

  • 第15题:

    The best title for this passage is______.

    A.The Origin and Function of Language

    B.Language:Measure to Communicate

    C.The Power of Words

    D.The Importance of Language


    正确答案:A
    其他选项都不全面或有失偏颇。

  • 第16题:

    A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook

    A.covers all grammatical rules
    B.Trovides authentic language
    C.matches the needs of learners
    D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查对教材的评估。系统的教材评估能帮助检测是否实现了语言课程教学目标,是否满足了学生的需要.是否给学生提供了真实的语言交际等。“包含所有的语法规则”不是系统的教材评估的内容。故选A。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Washoe Learned American Sign Language

    1.An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington.Washoe had become known in the scientific community arid around the world for her ability to use American sign language.She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language.Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
    2.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969,the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report.The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words.For example,Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas.She also asked questions like,"Who is coming to play?"Once the news about Washoe spread,many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research.The whole direction of primate research changed.
    3. However,critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers.They said she had never developed true language skills.Even now there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory,and perform the signs only for prizes.Yet Washoe's keepers disagree.Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardners.He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg,Washington.There,Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees,which are still alive.
    4.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees.Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps.Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
    5.Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication.Yet,one thing is sure一Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.

    The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent_________.
    A:if the Gardeners' argument was sound
    B:because she was cleverer than other chimps
    C:when she wanted to eat
    D:while she was at a research center in Ellensburg
    E:because she could use sign language to ask for fruits
    F: while Washoe was learning sign language

    答案:E
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述的是Washoe死亡这件事以及对Washoe概括性的介绍,因此答案应当选择选项C。
    第二段主要介绍了当年Washoe学习手语的进展情况及惊人的成果,因此选项B的概括最准确。
    第三段主要讲的是一些批评家对Washoe语言能力的质疑,以及Gardner 夫妇的学生对此的反驳,因此选项E“对大猩猩智慧的争论”最符合要求。
    第四段只有三句话,主要讲很少人继续从事这项研究的原因是耗时太久,因而选项A总结的最正确。
    文章第二段中间提到当Washoe想吃东西的时候就会做手势,因此选择C项。
    文章第三段其他研究者对Gardner夫妇的看法提出了质疑,认为Washoe 并不能真正掌握语言,只是凭借记忆学习手语。因此选项A是正确的。
    第三段提到Washoe被带到了Ellensburg,在那里它甚至教会了其他三只黑猩猩手语,因此选项D是正确的。
    文章第一段和第二段告诉我们Washoe掌握了大量的词汇并能用手语同人交流,它是第一个能了解人类语言的非人类,因此人们自然会认为它很聪明。选项E是正确的。

  • 第18题:

    SQL是哪几个英语单词的缩写()

    • A、Standard Query Language
    • B、Structured Query Language
    • C、Select Query Language
    • D、其他三项都不是

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    HTML是()的缩写。

    • A、HappyTea Man Language
    • B、HighTech Manmade Language
    • C、HyperTex tMarkup Language
    • D、HighTea Milk Language

    正确答案:C

  • 第20题:

    HTML英文名全称是()

    • A、Hypertext Markup Language
    • B、Hypertext Programing language
    • C、Hypertext Script language
    • D、Extensible Markup Language

    正确答案:A

  • 第21题:

    HTML是()的缩写

    • A、Happy Text Make Language
    • B、High Text Makeup Language
    • C、High Tech Makeup Language
    • D、Hyper Text Markup Language

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题:

    SQL是()英文单词的缩写。

    • A、Structured Query Language
    • B、Standard Query Language
    • C、Select Query Language
    • D、以上都不是

    正确答案:A

  • 第23题:

    VRML的英文全称是()。

    • A、Virtual Reality Modeling Language
    • B、Virtual Resource Management Language
    • C、Virtual Reality Multi Language
    • D、Visual reality Modeling Language

    正确答案:A