更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题By increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, human activities are strengthening Earth’s natural greenhouse effect.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中“increasing the levels of greenhouse gases”定位至E段。本的指出，人类活动增加了大气层里温室气体的含量，从而加剧了地球的自然温室效应，故匹配段落为E段。 -
第2题：
填空题The political and economic unrest in the Middle East is principally attributed to oil.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干中“the Middle East”可定位至G段。本句讲到，石油是造成中东地区政治和经济动荡的主要原因之一。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第3题：
单选题In the 1950s, classroom violence ______.Awas something unheard of
Bwas by no means a rare occurrence
Cattracted a lot of public attention
Dbegan to appear in analysts’ data
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第五段末句指出“Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.”据此，可以判定A项为答案。 -
第4题：
填空题When the kids help Kerri Paquette cook, they learn math and science at the same time.____正确答案： C解析：
由题干中“Kerri Paquette cook”定位至C段。本段讲到孩子们在帮助Kerri做饭的过程中，学习数学、测量和科学（math, measuring and science），故匹配段落为C段。 -
第5题：
填空题Gear, though a great invention, is excluded from the author’s list because it doesn’t have independent function.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中“Gear”定位至A段。本段讲到，这个名单中不包括没有独立功能的项目，然后用“the gear”举例说明，由此可见“the gear”被排除在外是因为它没有独立功能。故匹配段落为A段。 -
第6题：
填空题The Vice President plays the role of a kind chairman and the presiding officer when the Senate has a meeting.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干中“the Vice President”定位至G段首句。本句讲到，参议院开会期间，主持人是副总统，其作用相当于主席。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第7题：
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that _____.Arubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
Blocal governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
Crecycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
Dlandfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。全文介绍垃圾处理的困难和最终找出废物回收利用这一有效办法，指出回收利用是第一选择，结尾还列举了回收利用的几大优点，文章重在赞赏和推荐废物的回收处理的经济实用和环保意义。这与C项正符合，故C为答案。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “More and more teenagers use cell phones.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
My View on the Use of Cell Phone among Teenagers It is usual if you notice a teenager in a school uniform speaking through a cell phone on the street.
It is very convenient to have a cell phone at hand. In the event of an emergency, they can call their parents or teachers or even the police for help by cell phone. They can send text messages to their classmates exchanging ideas or seeking assistance in their learning when they are away from one another. And their parents will not be very worried as it is rather easy for them to contact their children and check their whereabouts and what they are doing by cell phone.
However, some teenagers might indulge themselves in showing how fashionable their cell phones are to their peers. Such behavior might prove contagious and soon other users will be tempted to pester their parents for a showier new model of cell phone. What is annoying to teachers is that the ringing of cell phones will easily disturb the class if some of the students forget to switch off their cell phones in class.
In conclusion, parents should think twice before they buy a cell phone for their children at primary or secondary schools.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： B解析：
reasonable通情达理的，理智的。 -
第10题：
单选题In the author’s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel _____.Aif customer complaints go unnoticed by the management
Bunless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers
Cif there’s no competition among companies
Dwithout strict routine of employees
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。首段末句提到“Nothing happens without competition.”，这与C项“公司间不竞争，就不会有商标准服务”相符。故C为答案。 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Some people place a high value on loyalty to the employer. To others, it is perfectly acceptable to change jobs every few years to build a career.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Should We Change Jobs a Lot or Not? Different cultures place varying values on loyalty to the employer. In some countries, most notably in Asia, there is a high degree of loyalty to one company. However, in most European countries and the United States, loyalty to one’s employer is not highly valued; instead, it is considered more rational and reasonable for an employee to change jobs whenever it is warranted to achieve the optimal overall career. Both of these positions have advantages and disadvantages.
In cultures that value loyalty to the employer, a kind of family relationship seems to develop between employer and employee. It is a reciprocal arrangement which the employer is concerned with assisting the employee to develop his/her full potential and the employee is concerned about optimizing the welfare of the company. The negative aspect of absolute loyalty to one company is that an employee may stay in one job that he/she has outgrown and may miss out on opportunities to develop in new directions. From the employer’s point of view, the company may be burdened with employees whose skills no longer match the needs of the company.
In cultures in which it is quite acceptable to change jobs every few years, employees can build the career they choose for themselves. They can stay with one company as long as it is mutually beneficial to company and employee. As long as good relationship exists and the employee’s career is advancing at an acceptable pace, the employee can remain with a company. But at any time the employee is free to move to another, perhaps to achieve a higher position, to move into a new area, or to find a work situation that is more suitable to his/her personality. The disadvantage of this situation is that employees tend to move from around a lot.
Although both of these systems have advantages and disadvantages, it is much better for employees to have opportunity to move from job to job if it is necessary to have a better career.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题The best title for this passage would be ____.AUniforms and Society
BThe Importance of Wearing a Uniform
CPractical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
DAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniform
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。本文叙述了对制服的赞成与反对的两种看法，故D为答案。 -
第13题：
填空题The celebration of Jesus’ birth on Dec. 25th has much to do with Pope Julius Ⅰ.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干中的“celebration”“Jesus’ birth”定位到C段。本段讲到公元四世纪，Pope Julius Ⅰ宣布耶稣生日是一个节日，并确定将December 25th作为庆祝日，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第14题：
单选题ATo show how prisoners are now making the rules in the city’s jails.
BTo explain that the racial divisions of the country are reflected in local jails.
CTo prove that local jails are more dangerous than the state or federal jails.
DTo examine why local jails house criminals of all different types.
正确答案： A解析：
录音提到“Unfortunately, in local jails, criminals committing all levels of offense are housed in the same facilities and are often separated to avoid violence ...”以及“The LA County jail has a history of prisoner-on-prisoner murder”，由此可知地方监狱监禁着的各种犯罪分子比联邦监狱或州立监狱监禁着的犯罪分子更危险。
【听力原文】
Now, as we discussed last class, our current system of prisons is a legacy of the history of the nature of penal reform and the attempts at social reform at all levels of society in the 1960s. Currently, we have three types of prisons: federal, state, and local. Federal prisons house the most dangerous criminals and those who have committed serious crimes against the government. State prisons have different levels, with maximum security housing violent offenders such as murders and rapists while minimum security prisons house large numbers of white collar and minor offenders.
Local jails, sometimes called county jails, house people awaiting trial and those serving very short sentences for minor infractions. Unfortunately, in local jails, criminals committing all levels of offense are housed in the same facilities and are often separated to avoid violence ... This isn’t always successful. An example would be the Los Angeles County jail, which is notorious for being divided along racial lines. White, black, Hispanic, and Asian prisoners are segregated, not by official policy, but by a jailhouse policy established by the prisoners themselves. Each group has a “shot caller”, a de facto leader whose job is to represent his group in any negotiations with the others in order to keep the peace or, at times, go to war. The LA County jail has a history of prisoner-on-prisoner murder, most of which is related to the rival street gangs of the city. While crime in the nation has gone down, our prisons still have one of the largest inmate populations in the world. Between 1990 and 2000, the number of prisoners has almost doubled from 1.2 million to just over two million. It may not surprise you that most of the nation’s prisoners are males. Females account for only six percent of all prisoners. In addition, the prisoners are not representative of America’s social groups. Blacks and Hispanics comprise two thirds of the prisoners yet are less than one third of the nation’s population. This is a telling statistic concerning the social woes of our nation’s minority groups. As for the type of crime, approximately half are in jail for violent crimes, including murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Most of the remaining prisoners are in jail for property crimes, which include burglary and various types of theft. Finally, there is a large and growing group that is incarcerated for drug offenses, whether manufacturing, selling, or using drugs.
Questions 56 to 58 are based on the passage you have just heard.
56. What aspect of crime does the professor mainly discuss?
57. According to the professor, what happened to the size of the prison population in America between 1990 and 2000?
58. Why does the professor discuss the Los Angeles County jail in detail? -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
句意：购物中心或者购物商场开始在拥挤的城市中心之外建小型的新商场。start开始。 -
第16题：
填空题In November the commission delayed a decision on the deal, saying it was more complicated than many competition cases and demanded further review.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到G段“in November the commission delayed a decision on the deal, saying it was more complicated than many competition cases and demanded further review”，故匹配段落为G。 -
第17题：
填空题The author thinks the electricity is something existed all along that can’t be described as an invention.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中“the electricity”可定位至A段。本段指出，科学方法、大学和电不在作者提名的范围之内，因为它们分别是一个概念、一种社会系统和一种被我们发现但一直存在的东西。由此可知，作者认为电是一直存在的，只不过我们发现了，不能算发明。故匹配段落为A段。 -
第18题：
填空题The etiquette of pub-arguments is that pub-goers should not take things too seriously.____正确答案： C解析：
由题意可定位到C段。可知酒吧的讨论是很随意的，因此有条规矩就是不要太认真。故匹配段落为C段。 -
第19题：
单选题ARest frequently during the day.
BLack of sleep on weekends.
CLack of exercise in the evening.
DEating cheese before going to bed.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]细节题。会导致睡眠问题有几个方面，像一天之内频繁地休息，不锻炼或者晚上大量锻炼，周末睡得很多还很晚。 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 6 金融体制改革是我们经济体制改革的重头戏。中国金融体系存在许多问题，最主要的就是银行不良贷款比例较高，存在着很大的金融隐患。主要原因在于体制，必须加快对银行体制的改革。我们的目标是建立现代银行制度，使银行能够成为自主经营、自负盈亏、真正的商业银行。我们要创造条件实行银行公司治理结构的改造，实行股份制（share-holding system），具备条件的，允许上市。正确答案：
【参考译文】
Financial reform is the most difficult and the most crucial part of our overall economic reforms. The financial sector in China has been plagued by many problems. The biggest problem is the fairly high proportion of non-performing loans from banks. There exists significant risk. The problem is caused by defects in the system. So we have to accelerate the reform of the banking system. Our aim is to put in place a modern banking system whereby the banks will be commercial banks in a true sense, responsible for their own operation decisions and for their profits and losses. On our part, we will help create conditions that facilitate(s) corporate governance among banks through the share-holding system. Those that meet the conditions can go public.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
第一段的中心意思是学校教育。本句的前一部分提到了“提高教育水平”。后面的句子又谈到“学生对作业的抱怨”，在（学校的）这种做法下，“家长不知怎么办”等等，这些都涉及学校。根据本句的内容分析，此处用school符合句意要求；同时，此空后面的动词是are，所以用其复数形式更符合题义要求。 -
第22题：
填空题Lt. Col. Tracy L. Welch survived Sept.11 because he was heading for a meeting at that time.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干关键词“Welch survived”可定位到A段。文中说到他正走在开会的路上因此避过了这次灾难，故匹配段落为A段。 -
第23题：
单选题We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _____.Ashows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
Bexpects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
Ctends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
Dbelieves that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。D项同义替换了根据第二段前两句内容。“believes”替换原文中的“goes with”。首句中的“the range”指上文的“from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels”，“the high end”指“16 billion barrels”。选项A与第二段意思相反；B项中的“stop”与第二段第二句中的“cutback on”不符；C项与第二段第二句的后半句意思相反。 -
第24题：
单选题People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _____.Asuggests quality work
Bdiscards his social identity
Cappears to be more practical
Dlooks superior to a person in civilian clothes
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。第二段指出，人们习惯于认为穿制服的人专业程度高，文章还为此举了好几个例子。总之，文章给人的印象是穿制服的比穿平常服装的更能获得人的信赖，故答案为A。