填空题As long as 2890km of coastline had been polluted by the oil spill of the Prestige oil tanker.____
题目
填空题
As long as 2890km of coastline had been polluted by the oil spill of the Prestige oil tanker.____
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第1题：
Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill ________．
A.It is visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil spill
B.It is not covered by the pollution laws
C.It does little harm to marine life
D.It will sink more rapidly than crude oil
正确答案：A
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第2题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
The Norwegian Government has tried to ______.A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.
B.prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.
C.help the oil companies solve many of their problems.
D.keep the oil industry to something near its present size.答案：D解析：本题考查细节。
D选项，使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模。符合题意，综上，D选项正确。
A选项，鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源。不符合题意，故排除。
B选项，制止石油公司雇佣来自挪威北方的人。不符合题意，故排除。
C选项，帮助石油公司解决许多问题。不符合题意，故排除。
故正确答案为D。 -
第3题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be _____.A.a large reduction on unemployment.
B.a growth in the tourist industry.
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries.
D.the development of a number of service industries.答案：C解析：本题考查推理判断。
C选项，现存工业数的减少。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每个人都见到发展的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下，很可能会全部消失。”这说明工业数减少。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，大大减少失业。文内没有涉及，故排除。
B选项，旅游行业增长。文内没有涉及，故排除。
D选项，许多服务公司发展。文内没有涉及，故排除。
故正确选项为C。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.In the south,one effect to the development of the oil industry might be________.
A:a large reduction on unemployment
B:a growth in the tourist industry
C:a reduction in the number of existing industries
D:the development of a number of service industries答案：C解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.According to the passage,the oil industry might lead northern Norway to________.
A:the development of industry
B:a growth in population
C:the failure of the development program
D:the development of new towns答案：C解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第6题：
单选题Purging air from a hydraulic system is necessary when（）Aadding small amounts of oil to the system
Bthe system has been overheated
Cthe system has been drained and then filled with new oil
Dthe system has been idle for a long period of time
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题The equipment required to remove an on-deck oil spill on a barge transfering oil must either be arried on board or（）.Aon a tug standing by
Bavailable by contract with the shore facility
Ckept at the shoreside hose connection during transfer
Dkept in a protected shoreside location readily accessible
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题While inspecting the main bearings on a diesel engine you find impregnated dirt and scratches in the bearing surface you would, therefore, suspect that （）Athe bearing had been overheated
Bwater was present in the oil
Cthe lube oil was not being properly filtered
Dthe maximum allowable bearing pressure had been exceeded
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题As oil pipe line connections were broken，（）quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.Aa not knowing
Ban unknowing
Can unknown
Da not known
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical agents would （）.Aabsorb the oil for easy removal
Bremove the oil from the water
Cdisperse or dissolve the oil in the water
Dnot affect the oil
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题The sections of an Oil Record Book proceeding the log pages contain a （）.Adamage control plan for isolating fire main valves
Blist of machinery space operation items
Ccomplete classification of hazardous materials
Ddetailed listing of all organizations to call in the event of an accidental oil spill
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题In the case of new crude oil tankers，the additional ballast permitted shall be carried in cargo tanks only if such tanks have been（）before departure from an oil unloading port or terminal.Ainerted
Bcrude oil washed
Cdiluted
Dcleaned
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
As oil pipe line connections were broken, _____ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.
A.a not knowing
B.an unknowing
C.an unknown
D.a not know
正确答案：C
一个油管线的链接一旦损坏，不明数量的油漏到码头的水里。 -
第14题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to______.A.provide more jobs for foreign workers.
B.slow down the rate of its development.
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad.
D.develop more quickly than at present.答案：B解析：本题考查细节。
B选项，减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来，制定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇佣外国工人人数。综上 ，B选项正确。
A选项，为外国工人提供更多的工作。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，卖掉正在国外生产的石油。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，比现在发展更快。不合题意，故排除。故正确选项为B。 -
第15题：
The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been
raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.As on Norwegian politician said last week:“We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic
Circle.During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success:Tromso has been built up into a local
capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,
and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however.With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone
can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil
industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The
real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as
essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage
that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _______.A.they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.
B.their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.
C.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.
D.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.答案：B解析：本题考查细节。
B选项，他们的生活和价值代表了挪威人的理想。符合题意，综上，B选项正确。
A选项，他们组成了那么大一部分挪威理想。不合题意，故排除。
C选项，他们的工作对挪威社会的其他方面非常有用。不合题意，故排除。
D选项，他们认为石油是对挪威生活方式的威胁。最后一段第一句话:“对石油真正的争论点是它对挪威生活方式的一种威胁。”并不是他们认为威胁。不合题意，故排除。
故正确选项为B。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to________.
A:provide more jobs for foreign workers
B:slow down the rate of its development
C:sell the oil it is producing abroad
D:develop more quickly than at present答案：B解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第三篇
Oil Industry in Norway
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;production limits have been laid down(though these have already been raised);and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems,and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long.
As an Norwegian politician said last week:"We will soon be changed beyond all recognition."
Ever since the war,the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle.During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university,a large hospital and a healthy industry.But the oil industry has already started to draw people south,and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north,however. With nearly 100 percent employment,everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life.Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population,but they are an important part of it,because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.The Norwegian Government has tried to________.
A:encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B:prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
C:help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D:keep the oil industry to something near its present size答案：D解析：第一段，挪威政府设定了一项新的法律以限制石油的勘探，其目的在于减缓发展的步伐，所以选B。
政府设定“production limits（产量限制）”的初衷在于使石油工业保持现有的发展水平，而不想扩展。
第二段开头提到政府在第二次世界大战后一直在实施北极圈北部地区的发展项目，尽管取得了成效，但是石油工业的高就业率吸引着人们，这将导致北部发展项目的失败。
第三段指出，服务业和旅游业的从业人员转向石油行业，其影响之一便是一些现有行业的消失。
挪威的农民和渔夫之所以重要，原因在于他们身上具有挪威人引以为自豪的品质，即他们的生活方式和价值观，因此选项D正确。 -
第18题：
单选题In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of straw or reclaimed paper fibers would be an example of which type of oil removal?（）AChemical agent removal
BMechanical removal
CAbsorbent removal
DNone of the above
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题As long as 2890km of coastline had been polluted by the oil spill of the Prestige oil tanker.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干中“2890km”定位至H段。本段讲到，“威望号”油轮于2002年11月载着7万吨石油驶离西班牙海岸的时候，污染了2890千米的海岸线。故匹配段落为H段。 -
第20题：
单选题An inland oil barge must have equipment available to remove an on-deck oil spill of at least（）.Aone barrel
Btwo barrels
Cfive barrels
Dten barrels
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题When an oil fire has been extinguished, the surface of the oil should be kept covered with foam to prevent （）.Aair from contacting the oil vapors
Bpermitting re-ignition boiling of the heated oil
Cspontaneous combustion below the oil surface
Dtoxic fumes from escaping to the surface
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using（）.Aa boom
Bsuction equipment
Cchemical agents
Dskimmers
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题After making the required notification that a large oil spill into the water has occurred，the FIRST action should be to（）.Aapply straw or sawdust on the oil
Bcontain the spread of the oil
Cthrow grains of sand into the oil
Dhave the vessel move out of the spill area
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题In 1969, an oil leak polluted the water and _____ the beaches of the southern California coast.Aspoiled
Bruined
Cdecayed
Dhurt
正确答案： A解析：