更多“填空题Another interpretation to Senju’s findings is that contagious yawning is thought to be cued by changes around the yawning person’s eyes.____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From
    data collected,it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep,on average,are sporting events,time changes,and
    holidays.Around the world,people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.Russians,for
    example,began to wake up about a half hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to“winter time”starting on October 26.
    Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.On New Year’s Eve,Russians have the world’s latest bedtime,hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s
    Day,the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
    Similarly,Americans’late nights late mornings,and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey final.
    The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation,the worst night for sleep in the U.K.was the night of the
    England-Italy match on June 14.Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights,the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.That was nothing,though,compared to Germans,Italians,and the French,who stayed up around an hour and a half later on
    various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
    It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns,in some of these nations,it’s likely
    that only the richest people do.And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.
    Even if that’s the case,though,the above findings are still striking,if the most health-conscious among us have such deep
    swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year,how much sleep are the rest of us losing

    What does the author say about people’s sleeping habits 《》()

    A.They are culture-related
    B.They affect people’s health.
    C.They change with the seasons.
    D.They vary from person to person.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查细节理解。

    定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”, They are culture-related。 综上,A选项正确。

    故正确答案为A项。

  • 第2题:

    The person to win this year's Business Man is thought to be ().

    • A、his
    • B、he
    • C、them
    • D、they

    正确答案:B

  • 第3题:

    Which command must be run after an administrator has made changes to /etc/services to activate the changes?()

    • A、/etc/rc.tcpip
    • B、refresh -s inetd
    • C、startsrc -s inetd
    • D、startsrc -g tcpip

    正确答案:B

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    A celestial body’s complete orbit around another body is().
    A

    a rotation

    B

    a revolution

    C

    space motion

    D

    nutation


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The reason that it is easier to describe one’s personality in words than one’s face is that ______.
    A

    many words are available to describe personality

    B

    a person’s personality is easily distinguished

    C

    people’s personalities are very much alike

    D

    a person’s face is more complex than his personality


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。答案出处为第四段:There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts.

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American _____.
    A

    local colorism

    B

    vernacularism

    C

    modernism

    D

    naturalism


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    美国自然主义作家是在对美国现实生活的文学阐释中发现了达尔文主义的正确性。故选D。

  • 第7题:

    填空题
    Contagious yawning wouldn’t exist unless the ability to empathize is learned.____

    正确答案: F
    解析:
    根据题干信息“contagious yawning wouldn’t exist”可以定位到F段中的“If contagious yawning is the result of empathy, then contagious yawning wouldn’t exist until the ability to empathize was learned.”,如果传染性打哈欠是移情作用的结果,那么传染性打哈欠只有当学会移情的时候才会存在。故匹配段落为F。

  • 第8题:

    填空题
    According to the Yale University’s study, autistics aren’t susceptible to contagious yawning because they received little information from the cues around people’s eyes.____

    正确答案: H
    解析:
    根据题干信息“Yale University”可以定位到H段“... the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there”,孤独症患者从别人的眼部看不到更多的信息和暗示。所以他们不容易被传染打哈欠,故匹配段落为H。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What does this article mainly discuss?
    A

    An investment firm’s sales figures

    B

    A recession’s effect on the real estate industry

    C

    Yesterday’s stock market activity

    D

    An economic report’s unexpected findings


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    短文在第1段第1句就指出了全国住宅市场报告书中9月份的数据跟市场分析师的预测完全不同,下文又继续讨论这个数据的分析和报告对房地产业的影响。因此正确答案是D。

  • 第10题:

    填空题
    Astrology is based on the conviction that the patterns the heavenly bodies form can tell a person’s character or future.____

    正确答案: A
    解析:
    由题意可定位至A段。首先提出占星术研究的对象,然后讲到它的依据是,人们认为天体的形状能够反映一个人的性格或将来。故匹配段落为A段。

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    Autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning because they have difficulty feeling empathy.____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    根据题干信息“autistics”和“susceptible to contagious yawning”可定位到G段“Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawning.”,孤独症患者在移情方面有困难,所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染。故匹配段落为G。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    Berg’s suggestion about work is to rethink and make small changes.____

    正确答案: D
    解析:
    根据题干信息“Berg”可以定位到D段“we all benefit from periodically rethinking what we do”以及“Small changes can have a real impact on life at work.”,阶段性的反思会让我们收益,一些小改变对工作状态会有实实在在的影响。故匹配段落为D段。

  • 第13题:

    资料:Directions : There is 1 passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices , You should decide on the best choice.
    Your face is the future of smartphone security. Apple made that clear last week when it unveiled the pricey iPhone X. Apple claims to have conquered many of the challenges that have prevented the widespread use offacial biometrics. But a number of computer-vision researchers say they are skeptical that a smartphone-based system like FaceID can account for things like variable lighting conditions or subtle changes in a person's appearance to create a secure-yet-practical way to unlock a phone a dozen or more times a day.
    Apple’s new technology does sound promising. The company says FaceID creates a “precise depth map” of one’s visage by projecting more than 30,000 infrared dots against a person’s face, then using the phone’s infrared TrueDepth camera and high-power microchip to collect and analyze the results. Users are also asked to turn their head as they scan so the phone's machine-learning algorithm can measure the face from several angles and create a more detailed 3-D map of their features. Once the map is created and stored, the iPhone X uses infrared light to help FaceID scan a person’s face even in the dark. Meanwhile, machine-learning algorithms running on the phonekeep track of changes in a person's appearance—including glasses, facial hair and hats—so the smartphone’s accuracy improves over time.
    Despite advances in facial recognition in recent years, it remains unclear whether FaceID will work in a variety of conditions while also keeping the iPhone X secure. Hackers, for example, quickly found a way to bypass the Samsung Galaxy S8's facial-recognition scanner when it was introduced in March: They tricked the device by simply showing it a photo of the user. FaceID’s use of 3-D facial maps could address that problem. But historically it has been a big challenge for such a system to recognize faces under different lighting conditions and from a variety of angles.
    Apple showed off FaceID last week under relatively controlled conditions, says Arun Ross, a professor of computer science and engineering at Michigan State University. "Clearly the demo was very interesting," he says. "But at the same time some extraordinary claims were made." Apple' s Schiller said, for example, that the chance a random person' s face could unlock someone else' s iPhone X was one in a million——much more secure than TouchID. Ross says, however, that it is not clear how often FaceID fails to recognize its owner. When contacted, Apple declined to elaborate on Schiller' s comments.
    “Like all biometrics, FaceID will have a problem with revocation,” says Vitaly Shmatikov, a computer science professor at Cornell Tech. “If a password is compromised, it can be changed—but a face cannot be changed.” Apple touts its ability to secure data on its iPhones, which do not share biometric information with the company’s servers. Still, Ross says, hackers always seem to find a way around even the tightest security.

    Why does the author mention Vitaly Shmatikov saying "a face cannot be changed" ?

    A.To infer that a person' s face is highly unlikely to change to another shape.
    B.To illustrate that the image stored in the phone cannot be changed if FaceID is compromised.
    C.To explain the revocation difficulty of FaceID.
    D.To enhance the data security on iPhone since it do not share biometric information with servers.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】a face cannot be changed;Vitaly Shmatikov
    【主题句】“Like all biometrics, FaceID will have a problem with revocation,” says Vitaly Shmatikov“像所有生物识别技术一样,FaceID在撤销方面会有问题”,“If a password is compromised, it can be changed—but a face cannot be changed.” ”如果密码被盗用,可以改密码——但是人脸无法改变。”
    【解析】题目意为“为什么作者要提到Vitaly Shmatikov‘脸不能被改变’的这句话”?”选项A意为“推断一个人的脸几乎不可能改变到另一个形状”;选项B意为“如果面部识别失效,手机中的图像储存也无法改变”;选项C意为“强调面部识别的撤销困难”;选项D意为“它不能与服务器分享生物识别信息,因而要加强iPhone的数据安全”。 根据主题句可知,人脸作为密码无法撤销,因此FaceID在撤销方面存在困难。

  • 第14题:

    In the “language awareness” exercise, the statement “The baby’s crying” informs about a third person’s whereabouts.()


    正确答案:错误

  • 第15题:

    填空题
    It’s believed by the astrologers that the houses determine how the planets and the signs influence a person’s daily life.____

    正确答案: D
    解析:
    由题干中“the houses”定位至D段。本段讲到,占星家们相信,这些宫决定了行星和星座如何影响一个人的日常生活。故匹配段落为D段。

  • 第16题:

    填空题
    Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning may be linked to how much empathy you feel for others.____

    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据题干信息可以定位到B段中的“It sounds strange, but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathy you feel for others.”,你是否容易受到打哈欠的传染,与你对别人的移情程度有关。故匹配段落为B。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    How do many traditional societies see the use of one’s family name?
    A

    It is a way to keep distant from another person.

    B

    It is seen as a sign of respect.

    C

    It is a sign of importance.

    D

    It is a sign of gratitude


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    根据第二段In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect,可知很多传统的社会把称呼一个人的family name看作是对人的尊敬。

  • 第18题:

    填空题
    Some scientists believe that yawning is just to make us more alert.____

    正确答案: I
    解析:
    根据题干信息“some scientists”可以定位到I段“Some scientists believe that yawning is an involuntary response to a stressful situation: When we yawn, we increase the blood flow to the brain, thus making us more alert.”,一些科学家认为打哈欠是我们在紧张状态下的一种不自觉的反应。当我们打哈欠时,血液流向大脑,使我们更警惕。故匹配段落为I。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    Another interpretation to Senju’s findings is that contagious yawning is thought to be cued by changes around the yawning person’s eyes.____

    正确答案: G
    解析:
    根据题干信息“contagious yawning is thought to be cued”可以定位到G段“But contagious yawning is thought to be cued—into by movements in the mouth area—but by changes to the area. around the yawning person’s eyes”,传染性打哈欠受到一定的暗示,这个暗示不是来源于嘴部的活动,而是打哈欠人的眼部的变化。故匹配段落为G。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Some people thought the new author's writing was too ______ to be accessible to the average person, but the majority of readers had no difficulty ______ the bulk of his writing.
    A

    cryptic, comprehending

    B

    bizarre, patronizing

    C

    cohesive, emphasizing

    D

    assertive, discerning

    E

    fabricated, challenging


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    “but”转折连词的使用暗示第一个空的意思应和“难于理解”的意思相似,C和E项错误。大部分读者认为这个作者的大部分作品都是容易理解的,第二个空应和“理解”的意思相近。E和B错误。cryptic“神秘的;含义模糊的”;comprehend“理解”;bizarre “奇异的”;patronize“惠顾;资助;保护”;cohesive“紧密结合的;有粘着力的”;assertive“肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的”;fabricate“制造;伪装;捏造”。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The person to win this year's Business Man is thought to be ().
    A

    his

    B

    he

    C

    them

    D

    they


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    The reason why contagious yawning is linked to empathy was not clear.____

    正确答案: I
    解析:
    根据题干信息“contagious yawning is linked to empathy”和“why”可以定位到I段“Perhaps the best explanation for why we yawn, as well as why yawning is contagious, can be found around the watering hole on the savannah tens of thousands of years ago”,也许为什么我们会打哈欠以及打哈欠问什么会传染,这些问题最好的解释要从千万年以前的产生生命的大草原上才可以找到答案。由此可以推断出打哈欠会传染的原因目前还没有定论,故匹配段落为I。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    The results of the Leeds University’s test show that contagious yawning and empathy are related to the same parts of the brain.____

    正确答案: E
    解析:
    根据题干信息“the results of the Leeds University’s test”可以定位到E段“Contagious yawning is associated with the same parts of the brain that deal with empathy.”。故匹配段落为E。

  • 第24题:

    填空题
    Conservation groups all around the world are working to preserve, enlarge and connect the world’s rainforests.____

    正确答案: I
    解析:
    根据题干信息“Conservation groups”和“all around the world”可以将本题定位到I段“Numerous conservation groups are working to preserve, enlarge and connect the world’s rainforests.”,故匹配段落为I段。