填空题Around the turn of the century, there was a vast rainforest in Rwanda reduced its original size by deforestation and refugee resettlement.____
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第1题：
6． The baby is asleep，please___________ the loud radio．
A． turn on
B． turn into
C． turn off
D． turn up
正确答案：C
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第2题：
The pioneer type was the characteristic one at the turn of the seventeenth century and also fit the beginning of the______(twenty)century，but it is much less evident today.
正确答案：
twentieth[解析] the+序数词。 -
第3题：
Leadership has become a formal study only at the turn of the __________ century.A、18th
B、19th
C、20th
D、21st
参考答案：C
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第4题：
In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term transfer means the distance ______.
A.gained in the direction to the original course
B.gained at right angles to the original course
C.the ship moves sidewise from the original course away from the direction of the turn after the rudder is first put over
D.around the circumference of the turning circle
正确答案：C
关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距（又称“正移量”）意指船舶获得与初始航向成直角时船体的横向移动距离。 -
第5题：
The teacher asks students to do a group-work task. Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn."You are A ... you are B ..., etc."
Here the teacher plays the role of_______A．controller
B．prompter
C．facilitator
D．organizer答案：D解析：考查教师角色。教师在要求学生进行小组任务前，先给全班同学分配角色，这体现了教师的组织者角色。故选D。 -
第6题：
三角线 turn-around wye
正确答案: 在机务段内，由三边线路及相应的道岔尽头线组成的供机车转换方向的设备。 -
第7题：
填空题If the soil’s bacteria and other microorganisms are also eliminated, the rainforest is destroyed.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到D段“But if the soil’s bacteria and other microorganisms, which break down the nutrient-rich organic matter that tumbles to the dark forest floor, are also eliminated, the rainforest is destroyed.”，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第8题：
单选题The teacher asks students to do a group-work task . Before the task, the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class, pointing to each student in turn . "You are A . . . you are B . . ., etc ."Here the teacher plays the role of ______ .Acontroller
Bprompter
Cfacilitator
Dorganizer
正确答案： B解析： -
第9题：
填空题Around the turn of the century, there was a vast rainforest in Rwanda reduced its original size by deforestation and refugee resettlement.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“Around the turn of the century”和“Rwanda”可以定位到I段“Once a vast rainforest, activities such as deforestation and refugee resettlement reduced it to a fraction of its original size around the turn of the century.”，故匹配段落为I段。 -
第10题：
问答题The Medieval era in music is considered by most scholars to begin during the reign of Pope Gregory and to have A B Cended around the middle of the 15th century. No error D E正确答案： C解析：
因为中世纪这个时代已经结束，所以C中内容应使用完成时to have begun。 -
第11题：
填空题Reforesting the corridors of trees that lie between rainforest parcels provides an easy means to inhabit new territory and expand viable rainforest ecology.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干信息“an easy means”和“expand viable rainforest ecology”可以定位到H段“This provides all easy means for species to inhabit new territory and expand viable rainforest ecology.”，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第12题：
名词解释题三角线 turn-around wye正确答案： 在机务段内，由三边线路及相应的道岔尽头线组成的供机车转换方向的设备。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
In face of the current stock market, most stock-holders_____.
［A］ stop injecting more money into the stock market
［B］ react angrily to the devaluing stock
［C］ switch their money around in the market
［D］ turn a deaf ear to the warning
正确答案：D本题考虑事实细节题。第四段第一句提到，许多投资者（savers）对拥有太多公司股票的危险视而不见。［D］项是该句的改写，其中turn a deaf ear对应原文中的shut their eyes to，the warning对应the dangers。
第三段作者通过休伊特（Hewitt）咨询公司的职员的介绍说明，投资者仍在不断地投钱（keeping their contributions up），但是他们不太愿意把资金转投其他地方了（less inclined to switch their money around）。由此排除［A］和［C］项。第三段末句“投资者普遍感到吃惊（overwhelmed）”指的就是持股者对股市不景气的反应。因此［B］项与事实不符。
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第14题：
Please () the radio so that we can hear the news clearly.A、turn off
B、turn on
C、turn up
D、turn down
参考答案：C
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第15题：
By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
正确答案：D
rather than：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。 （本解析由学员提供） -
第16题：
The high prices for corn--while driving hunger in Africa--have encouraged other farmers to__________land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.A．turn over
B．turn on
C．turn up
D．turn around答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn around表示“回转，转向，转身，扭转”，turn over表示“(底朝上的)翻转，旋转，思考，移交等”，此处指“翻地”，turn on表示“开启，变得兴奋，突然装出，开始”。turn up表示“找到，出现．突然发生”。句意为“高涨的玉米价格在催生非洲的饥荒的同时，促使更多农场主在自己原本种植小麦、大豆甚至牧草的土地上种玉米”．故选A． -
第17题：
The radio is too noisy, please（）.
- A、turn down it
- B、turn it down
- C、turn off it
- D、turn it up
正确答案:B -
第18题：
回转线 turn-around track
正确答案: 在机务段内，由一条环形线路组成的供机车转换方向的设备。 -
第19题：
单选题The best method to secure a tow line to a cleat is to（）.Atake a turn around the cleat，then figure-eights，and a half-hitch
Bmake figure-eights，followed by a half-hitch，then a figure-eight knot
Ctake a turn，a half turn，and a figure-eight
Dtake several turns around the cleat only
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Was there an unanimous opinion on the U.S. aid?AYes. Hard-liners made a turn in their hostile attitude toward the U.S.
BNo. Public opinion remained divided over the issue.
CNo. The reformists are more worried this time around.
DYes. It is widely held that the aid offers a chance for ending Iran’s international isolation.
正确答案： B解析：
该段录音中描述了伊朗国内不同群体对于美国援助的不同观点：强硬派（hard-liners）认为这只是更多的“trickery from the Great Satan”，而改革者（reformists）非常担心伊朗将错过另一个结束国际孤立的机会。
【录音原文】
Hard-liners who have always viewed adverse relations with Washington as a pillar of the Islamic revolution are dismissing the U.S. statements as just more “trickery from the Great Satan”, while reformists fret aloud that Iran is about to miss yet another opportunity to end its international isolation. -
第21题：
单选题The sea painter is secured in the lifeboat by（）.Aa turn around a forward thwart with a toggle pin thru the eye
Ba knot around a thwart
Can eye splice placed over one of the hooks of the releasing gear
DAll of the above
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题练习18 (1) The development of jazz can be seen as part of the development of American popular music, especially dance music. In the twentieth, jazz became the hottest new thing in dance music, much as ragtime had at turn of the century, and as would rhythm and blues in the forties, rock in the fifties, and disco in the seventies. (2) But two characteristics distinguish jazz from other dance music.正确答案：
(1) 爵士乐的发展可以看做是美国流行音乐——尤其是舞蹈音乐——发展的一部分。
(2) 但是爵士乐与其他舞蹈音乐相比有两个明显不同的特点。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题Rainforest trees tightly rely on microorganisms.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干信息“rainforest trees”和“rely on”可以定位到C段“rainforest trees closely rely on their evolutionary playmates—the surrounding flora and fauna”，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第24题：
名词解释题回转线 turn-around track正确答案： 在机务段内，由一条环形线路组成的供机车转换方向的设备。解析： 暂无解析