填空题____
题目
填空题
____
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
C
解析：
根据后面两项的结构，可知这里应填表示人或职业的词，只有supervisor适合。
根据后面两项的结构，可知这里应填表示人或职业的词，只有supervisor适合。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题Practice 3 在北京、上海等大城市，越来越多的人已经愿意为心理测试（psychological test）支付费用，在专家的指导下去更理智更科学地去探求“一个真实的自我”。据《北京青年报》（Beijing Youth Daily）报道，在北京大学一次大规模心理咨询会上，居然排起了长队。这个现象无疑说明了两件事：一是中国人对心理咨询的态度正在逐步端正起来；二是文明进步带给现代人的心理压力大到他们无法独自消化的地步，走出来是不得已的。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In such big cities as Beijing and Shanghai, more and more people are ready to pay for the psychological test in an effort to exam “a real self” in a more rational and scientific way under the guidance of the experts. It is reported in Beijing Youth Daily that people even stand in a long line in a large-scale consultation. That is no doubt a good testimony to the following two facts. First, the Chinese people come to take a proper attitude to the psychological consultation. Secondly, the people now in the modern times are suffering so much of the pressure from the advance of civilization that they can not deal with the situation by themselves and have to ask for help from the experts.解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题Practice 1 文明是什么意思？它意指一个建立在平民百姓舆论基础上的社会。它意味着暴力、武士和暴君的（despotic）统治、战争冲突、暴动暴政（tyranny）为立法议会所取代，被法律得以长期维护的独立法庭所代替。这就是文明，在文明的土壤里，自由、舒适和文化不断发展壮大。如果文明在任何一个国家里占了支配地位（reign），那么便可给人民群众提供一种更加宽松的较为平静的生活，过去的传统则受人珍重，英明伟人或勇士们留给（bequeath）我们的遗产则成为咱们大家共同享用的丰富的财产。正确答案：
【参考译文】
What does “civilization” mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot and tyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is Civilization—and in its soil grows continually freedom, comfort and culture. When Civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
填空题The political and economic unrest in the Middle East is principally attributed to oil.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干中“the Middle East”可定位至G段。本句讲到，石油是造成中东地区政治和经济动荡的主要原因之一。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第4题：
单选题AYour heart rate is lowered.
BIt becomes harder to relax.
CYou become too tired to sleep.
DSleep rhythms are disrupted.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。turn and twist改变睡姿，Kim说会导致心跳加速，很难放松。 -
第5题：
填空题According to the passage, to slow the process of adaptation is the solution to “hedonic treadmill”.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中关键词“hedonic treadmill”定位至F段。本段提出“享乐适应症（hedonic treadmill）”这一现象时，说我们能够减缓这个适应过程，故匹配段落为F段。 -
第6题：
单选题APollution of coastal areas.
BRise in sea levels.
CExhaustion of sea resources.
DEarthquakes and volcanoes.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]细节题。文章开头给出答案“Scientists say world coastal areas must prepare now for a rise in sea levels.”故B项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _____.Alocal governments find it easy to manage
Brecycling has great appeal for the jobless
Crecycling causes little pollution
Dother methods are more expensive
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。第四段第二句指出，在许多地方，特别是东部沿海，废物回收利用已经是成本最低的废物处理方法了。故D为答案。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 4 当红电视选秀节目“超级女声”（Super Girl）对许多中国人来说是一个独特的文化体验，到过亚洲的游客也一定早就知道卡拉OK（karaoke）在亚洲的重要性，中国也不例外。唱歌一直是无数中国人最热衷的娱乐方式。随着今年五月第三届比赛的启动，“超级女声”依然是中国最多人收看的电视节目，这个节目也给了喜爱唱歌的女性一个梦想成真的机会。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The hit television show Super Girl is the unique cultural experience for many Chinese. Travelers to Asia have long known about the importance of karaoke, and China is no exception. Singing remains the most popular form of entertainment to the vast majority of the Chinese. For the third year running, with this year’s competition commencing in May, Super Girl remains the most eagerly anticipated and watched television program in China. The program provides a chance for all female singing fanatics to make their dreams come true.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 3 隋唐时期，经济空前繁荣，对外交往频繁，科技文化成就辉煌灿烂。唐代的书法、绘画、雕刻等成就都很高；唐诗在中国古代诗歌史上发展到了最高峰，李白、杜甫是唐朝最伟大的诗人；唐代散文也有很大成就，韩愈和柳宗元是杰出的代表。唐朝不仅是中国古代强大的王朝，而且也是当时世界上最繁荣富强的国家之一。正确答案：
【参考译文】
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the economy of China prospered, exchanges with the outside world were frequent, and glorious scientific and cultural achievements appeared. Calligraphy, painting and sculpture flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In particular, Tang Dynasty poetry is regarded as the acme of this genre, represented by the poets Li Bai and Du Fu. In the field of prose literature, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were outstanding. Tang was one of the richest and most powerful countries in the world at that time.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题A tourism bureau may provide you with maps.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中“tourism bureau”定位至F段。本段括号中“these”指的是前面提到的地图，故匹配段落为F段。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements does the author support?ASpecialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
BFormal schooling is less important than job training.
COn-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
DGeneralists will outdo specialists in management.
正确答案： C解析：
态度题。根据第四段倒数第二句，作者评论说，尽管公司通常雇佣专门人才作新雇员，但他们经常寻找全才来充当中高级管理人才，这表明作者赞成全才超过专业人才，故只有D项符合原文。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?AFamily members need more time to relax.
BBusy schedules leave people no time for formality.
CPeople, want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
DYoung people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。题目询问快餐产生的原因。第五段第二句提到，长时间的上班工作和棘手的家庭时间表，很难把所有聚餐的人都等齐，所以忙碌的主人坚持进餐的人可以在家里吃外卖的盛在纸盘上的食品。这与B项“繁忙的家庭时间表使人们没时间按礼仪去就餐”同义，故B为答案。 -
第13题：
问答题Practice 7 在这样的市场中，商品供应通常很有灵活性。无论从眼前还是从长远看，对于制造商来说，供应随着市场的需求而变化。改变一个公司的产量结构要比改变一个矿井或农场的生产容易。当需求变化不太快的时候，可以把从一家工厂所获得的毛利抽走（siphon off）投资在其他不同的产品上。生意好的时候，就不断进行新的投资以使生产能力满足日益变化的需求。工人们自己也许意识不到通过他们的劳动所生产出的最终产品的变化，各个级别的产业工人们的工资水平很少受到特定市场的财富的影响。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In this type of market, supply normally is very elastic. In the long run, as well as in the short, supply is responsive to demand in the market for manufactures. It is easier to change the composition of a firm’s output than it is to change the production of a mine or a plantation. And when changes in demand are not too rapid, gross profits from one plant can be siphoned off and invested in something quite different. When business is good, moreover, there is continual new investment so that productive capacity is adapted to meeting changing requirements. Workers themselves may not even be aware of changes in the final commodities to which their work contributes, and the level of wages for any grade of factory labor is very little affected by the fortunes of a particular market.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
填空题The first European who wrote about tea was a Portuguese palest.____正确答案： C解析：
由题干可定位到C段。文中讲到，在欧洲第一个接触茶并描写茶的是Portuguese Jesuit Father，Father指的是“神父”，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第15题：
单选题AAt a doctor’s office.
BIn a biology lab.
CAt a radio station.
DIn a lecture hall.
正确答案： B解析：
场景题。通过对话开头“Mr. Kim ...”以及后面内容，易判断这个对话发生在演播室。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
句意：顾客们被从市区吸引到郊区的购物商场。downtown表示市区。 -
第17题：
填空题The discoveries of heavenly bodies that were against the principles of astrology revealed great differences between astrology and astronomy in their methods and purposes.____正确答案： B解析：
由题意可定位至B段。本段讲到，这样导致的结果是，天文学和占卜术在方法和目的方面出现巨大的差异。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第18题：
单选题The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _____.Athe increased value of the pound
Bthe economic recession in Asia
Cthe change in people’s way of life
Dthe fierce competition at home and abroad
正确答案： A解析：
细节推论题。题目询问制瓷工业裁员的原因。文章第三段讲到瓷器业的萧条是有社会根源的，罗伊尔·德尔顿的发言人承认，他们公司在追逐“快餐”这一时代潮流上的脚步有些缓慢。这与C项“生活方式的变化内容”相同，故C为答案。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： J解析：
earn sth. one deserves通过努力挣到自己应该得到的东西，尤指奖赏或惩罚。此处指的是上升一个年级，对学生来说，也等于是一种奖励和鼓励，所以选J。 -
第20题：
填空题People show the right level of energy without seeming over the top by estimating an energy scale.____正确答案： B解析：
根据题干可以定位到B段“But how do you project the right level of vigor without seeming over the top? By weighing yourself on an energy scale, and on this scale, more is better.”衡量自己的能量范围，故匹配段落为B。 -
第21题：
单选题AThey blush more readily than women do.
BThey’re uncomfortable performing in front of adults.
CThey don’t respond to stress well.
DThey blush less frequently than adults do.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。男士提到脸红其实是一种后天习得的习惯，小孩子基本上不会脸红，成年人中女性比男性更容易脸红。可知，孩子没有成年人那么容易脸红。D项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because _____.Ait will easily get lost
Bit’s not clear enough for you to read
Cit’s out of your sight
Dit might get mixed up with other things
正确答案： D解析：
推论题。第四段首句提到“Visual cause can help prevent absent-mindedness ... “but be sure the cue is clear and available.””。故应该确保作为提醒作用的字条不放在口袋里，以防看不到。故应选C项。 -
第23题：
填空题Air rushes toward the equator from the north and south because of the lower air pressure.____正确答案： E解析：
根据题干信息“air rushes”和“the equator”可以定位到第二个小标题下的第七段首句“Because of the lower air pressure, air rushes toward the equator from the north and south.”，由于气压较低，空气从南北部涌向赤道，在变暖的过程中上升，把干燥的空气推向南部和北部，故匹配段落为E。 -
第24题：
单选题AA famous photographer.
BPhotographic processes in the 1800s.
CPhotographic equipment used in the 1800s.
DA new museum.
正确答案： A解析：
[考点]细节题。根据原文“Emily Cameron! She was a photographer in the 1800s.”及下文，可知文章讨论的是一个19世纪的摄影师Emily Cameron。