填空题Early empathy is important for us in that it affects our later life a lot.____

第1题：

In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ( ).

A、the better will our holiday be

B、the better our holiday will be

C、our holidays will be the better

D、our holiday will be better

参考答案：B

第2题：

Will you please grant us a special allowance on annual total purchases above US$20,000? This would enable us to maintain the low selling prices that will be an important reason for the growth of our business.(英译中)

参考答案：如果每年总购买量在2万美元以上，请能给予我方特别折扣。这样可使我们保持较低的销售价，这将是我们贸易发展的一个重要因素。

第3题：

Which of the following is NOT tree?

A) Educational campaigns are very important to early sowing.

B) Of all the advances that the writer hopes for, early sowing is the most important.

C) Peasants should remain the masters of their fields.

D) Government might as well make good and firm rule for peasants.

正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]A，C，D三项内容在文中都06找到依据，而根据倒数第二段第二句内容Educational campaigns among the peasants will play an essential role in this basic advance，early sowing，on which all the others depend．可判断D的内容与之相悖，因此应为本题答案。

第4题：

Our teacher told us that the earth__________ (be) round．

正确答案：
41.is

第5题：

We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive（贪婪的）.Our possessions,“mine”and“yours”,are clearly（）from early childhood.When we grow older enough to earn a living,it does not surprise us to discover that success is measures in terms of the money we earn.

A.signed
B.noted
C.impressed
D.labeled

答案：D

解析：

label“贴标签于”，符合文意。后一句意思是：在很小的时候，我们的物品就分成“你的、“我的”，好像上面标了标签。A.sign“签名”；B.note“记录”；C.impress“盖印章”。

第6题：

As the author sees it，one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is( )

A.enrichment of our understanding of the past
B.broadening of our approaches to social problems
C.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the past
D.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone

答案：D

解析：

第7题：

单选题

What is the main theme of the passage?

A

Expecting things to be different gives us hope

B

Accepting can make our life happier and better

C

Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness

D

Judging good or bad is important for our world

正确答案： D

解析：
文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们想要变得快乐就要学会接受、理解事物本来的样子。故选B。

第8题：

单选题

What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _____.

A

listen to our heart

B

pursue our dreams

C

follow others’ example

D

learn from our mistakes

正确答案： A

解析：
根据Michael Dell可定位至第二段，该段中说“it’s time for you to move on to what’s next”，是时候进入到下一步了。即Michael Dell敦促大家去追求梦想。

第9题：

单选题

____ will be appreciated.

A

You reply our letter early

B

You reply to our letter early

C

Your early reply our letter

D

Your early reply to our letter

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第10题：

单选题

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly （）.

A

have willingness to do so

B

have love for them

C

get into connection with them

D

care about them

正确答案： A

解析： [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：如果要理解我们的同伴，我们首先应该______。从文章第二段第四、五句可知，有理解的意愿是首要的，故选A。

第11题：

单选题

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage

A

Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.

B

Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.

C

Understanding is more important than love to some degree.

D

Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.

正确答案： B

解析： [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章下列那句话是正确的根据文章第一段第一句话可知，C选项是正确的。

第12题：

填空题

Early empathy is important for us in that it affects our later life a lot.____

正确答案： C

解析：
根据题干信息“early empathy”可以定位到C段中的“A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adults.”，如果缺少了早期的移情长大后就会发展成反社会的行为。由此可以推断出早期的移情很重要，因它会影响人日后的发展，故匹配段落为C。

第13题：

Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood ________, affects our performance.

A: by turn

B: turn over

C: in turn

D: after turn

参考答案： C

第14题：

None of us enjoys ______ up early.

A、get

B、gets

C、getting

D、to get

参考答案：C

第15题：

D

When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form. to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

A.regardmusicasawayofentertainment

B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation

C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject

D.prefertheartstoscience

正确答案：A

第16题：

Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?

A．′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment.
B．′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment.
C．′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment.
D．′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment.

答案：A

解析：

考查句子重读。一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读，比如冠词、介词、物主代词(形容词性)、连词、感叹词等。故A项正确。

第17题：

Our teacher never__us leave class early.

A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells

答案：A

解析：

四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

第18题：

Our clients asked us to bring down our prices because they consider them（）。

A、onthehighside
B、outoflinewith
C、arerunninghigh
D、betoohigh

正确答案:A

第19题：

单选题

The “mad moments” in the first paragraph refers to when we_____.

A

have some mental problems

B

have lost our important things

C

don’t listen to what our friends tell us to do

D

fail to remember what should be remembered

正确答案： B

解析：
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使，比如说你想不起来朋友跟你说了些什么话，或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多，那么你可以多做些大脑的练习，或多吃些健脑的食品，也许会有帮助。mad发疯的；愚蠢的。

第20题：

问答题

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography　1．_______is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds　　　　　　　　　2．_______like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we　　　　　　　　　　　3．_______firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once,　　　4．_______whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We　　　　　　5．_______begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and　　　　6．_______practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every　　　 7．_______day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im　　8．_______mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding acommunity and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a 9．_______‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community — perhapsonly a few miles far.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10．_______

正确答案：
1.and改为while/whereas/but/yet。这里要表示的是对比关系,而不是并列关系。
2.with改为of。 be conscious of是固定搭配,意为“意识到”。
3.去掉out。 “说话”用speak,speak out说出。
4.firstly改为first。 first第一次,首次。firstly第一,首先。
5.which改为that。不定代词something的定语从句只能由that引导,而不能用which,
6.went改为go。真理性的陈述用一般现在时表达。
7.去掉per或every。可以说every day也可以用per day,两个词不能连用。
8.This改为It。这里要用it作形式主语,而真正的主语则是后面的that从句。
9.community后加together。 hold together使团结,使结合。
10.far改为away。表示“几英里以外的”要说a few miles away。

解析：暂无解析

第21题：

单选题

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.From the passage we know that （）.

A

the author complains about her parents" being too understanding

B

the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years

C

people divorced mainly because they didn"t love each other

D

some people divorced because they couldn"t understand each other

正确答案： B

解析： [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：从文章中我们可以知道______。从文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知，选项D“一些人离婚是因为他们不能够理解彼此”正确。

第22题：

单选题

I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.In this passage, the expression "walk in the shoes of" is similar in meaning to （）.

A

befriend

B

understand

C

love

D

care about

正确答案： D

解析： [解析] 词语理解题。题干的大意是：在文章中，短语“walk in the shoes of”意思接近干______。“walk in the shoes of”的字面意思是“穿着……的鞋走路，”引申意为“感同身受”，即understand，故选B。

第23题：

单选题

Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A

It helps us understand our memory system better.

B

It enables us to recall something from our memory.

C

It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D

It slows down the process of losing our memory.

正确答案： C

解析：
细节题。第二段首句指出“Encoding ... is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later”，编码是对某件事作出注意，而这种注意是对后来回忆该事件有巨大影响的一种特定的方法，这与A项“有助于更好地理解记忆系统”不符，故排除。B项“适当编码可使我们从记忆里回忆事件”与上面的句意相符，故B为答案。

第24题：

问答题

It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.

正确答案：

解析：

填空题Early empathy is important for us in that it affects our later life a lot.____

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