问答题Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.

题目
问答题
Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.

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  • 第1题:

    The most accurate account of cargo on board will be found in the ______.

    A.Manifest

    B.charter party

    C.Bill of Lading

    D.Portage Bill


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    The City Planning

    In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
    In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
    Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
    At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there.

    _________(64)
    A:put out
    B:lay out
    C:give out
    D:hard out

    答案:B
    解析:
    come into being为固定搭配,意思是“形成、产生”,例如:When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的?原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生,因此选C。
    根据上下文判断,随着美丽城市理念的诞生,人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适,其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
    根据词语的搭配可以知道,原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”,三个选项中只有选项A最合适,pass有“通过”的意思,和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
    空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句,省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂,zone更合适,意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
    however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而,公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
    根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展,可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的,选项D正确,意为“突然,很快”,与前面的rapidly呼应。
    traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”,较之选项B,选项A更符合常理,即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
    本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪,人们应该是搬出旧城区,搬进新的城市地区,所以选择C,后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
    只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”,例如:The two parties formed a coalition.两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
    三个选项中只有as适合,意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
    逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”,那么委员会里必然有城市规划师,所以A正确。
    degree意思是“学历”,后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历,原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平,qualification资质,height高度。
    best这里是副词,意思是“最好地,最高标准地”,比较carefully (小心地), suitably(合适地)以及cleverly(聪明地),选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
    lay out为固定搭配,意思是“规划,设计”。例如:When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts.当地方政府规划停车场时,他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
    这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“(城市等的)地区,(街区等的)地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。

  • 第3题:

    Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William and given to().

    Athe Norman barons

    Bthe Danes

    Cthe Irish

    Dthe Scots


    A

  • 第4题:

    在岸上,缆绳挽牢在系缆桩上。()

    • A、On a vessel ,lines are made fast on bollards .
    • B、On shore, lines are made fast on bollards .
    • C、On board , lines are made fast on bitts.
    • D、On board, lines are made fast on bollards .

    正确答案:B

  • 第5题:

    翻译Full set of clean on board B/L made out to order and bank endorsed。


    正确答案:全套清洁已装船提单,空白抬头,银行背书。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Although many people would not believe it, the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa. While the bite of the black mamba is invariably lethal when untreated, this dreaded snake kills only a few dozen people per year. Hippopotami, with their immense strength and foul dispositions, kill hundreds of people per year in rivers and lakes, but the mosquito is still more dangerous. Mosquitoes bite hundreds of millions of people in Africa every year, and they infect over a million each year with malaria, a disease that is often fatal.  Which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating the claim made above regarding the mosquito?
    A

    Could a person survive an attack by a black mamba if that person received prompt medical attention?

    B

    What criteria are used to determine which animal is the “most dangerous” animal?

    C

    Could the incidence of mosquito bites be decreased through the judicious use of pesticides and insect repellent?

    D

    Does malaria kill more people per year in Africa than tuberculosis?

    E

    How does the percentage of people who survive hippopotamus attacks in Africa each year compare with the percentage of people who survive mosquito bites?


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文段中对于非洲蚊子的结论是:“the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa.”,之后作者比较了蚊子和其他生物的致死率的数据,故B问题能更好的帮助我们估计这一结论,故本题选B。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The most accurate account of cargo on board will be found in the().
    A

    manifest

    B

    charter party

    C

    bill of lading

    D

    portage bill


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    翻译Full set of clean on board B/L made out to order and bank endorsed。

    正确答案: 全套清洁已装船提单,空白抬头,银行背书。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The board room can()fifty people.
    A

     make

    B

     hold

    C

     put

    D

     support


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service,which is located on board ship,is called().
    A

    an LES

    B

    an SES

    C

    a ship station

    D

    a Land Mobile Station


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Shanghai is the most largest city by population in the People's Republic of China.
    A

    is

    B

    the most largest city

    C

    in

    D

    the People's Republic of China


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    在岸上,缆绳挽牢在系缆桩上。()
    A

    On a vessel ,lines are made fast on bollards .

    B

    On shore, lines are made fast on bollards .

    C

    On board , lines are made fast on bitts.

    D

    On board, lines are made fast on bollards .


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    The City Planning

    In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
    In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
    Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
    At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there.

    _________(65)
    A:square
    B: division
    C:centers
    D:section

    答案:D
    解析:
    come into being为固定搭配,意思是“形成、产生”,例如:When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的?原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生,因此选C。
    根据上下文判断,随着美丽城市理念的诞生,人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适,其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
    根据词语的搭配可以知道,原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”,三个选项中只有选项A最合适,pass有“通过”的意思,和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
    空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句,省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂,zone更合适,意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
    however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而,公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
    根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展,可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的,选项D正确,意为“突然,很快”,与前面的rapidly呼应。
    traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”,较之选项B,选项A更符合常理,即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
    本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪,人们应该是搬出旧城区,搬进新的城市地区,所以选择C,后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
    只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”,例如:The two parties formed a coalition.两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
    三个选项中只有as适合,意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
    逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”,那么委员会里必然有城市规划师,所以A正确。
    degree意思是“学历”,后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历,原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平,qualification资质,height高度。
    best这里是副词,意思是“最好地,最高标准地”,比较carefully (小心地), suitably(合适地)以及cleverly(聪明地),选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
    lay out为固定搭配,意思是“规划,设计”。例如:When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts.当地方政府规划停车场时,他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
    这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“(城市等的)地区,(街区等的)地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。

  • 第14题:

    The keyboard of a typewriter refers to the set of keys in it.Most typewriters have"qwerty"key-boards.The name crones from the first six letters on the board′s second line.The"qwerty"board was?set up by C.L.Sholes,who was the first man to make a really good typewriter.
    Some letters,such as S and T,are used together a great deal in English.Sholes placed such?pairs of letter far apart on his keyboard.This made it harder for typists to learn the keyboard.But it?helped keep typewriters from jamming.On early machines the bars holding the letters often caught on?each other when moving quickly.
    Sholes made the name of his machine easy to type.lie placed on the same line all the letters of?the word"type"and"writer".

    The"qwerty"board is named for the__________.

    A.man who set it up
    B.company that sold it
    C.order of six of its letters
    D.letters used the most in English

    答案:C
    解析:
    qwerty是由键盘上6个字母按顺序排列起来组成的。故选C项。

  • 第15题:

    The board room can()fifty people.

    A make

    B hold

    C put

    D support


    B

  • 第16题:

    Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William and given to().

    • A、the Norman barons
    • B、the Danes
    • C、the Irish
    • D、the Scots

    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    Modern science and technology has ()communication between people far apart.

    • A、made convenient  
    • B、made it convenient
    • C、made it convenient for  
    • D、made it convenient to

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.
    A

    a great effect on everyone’s intelligence

    B

    some effect on most people’s intelligence

    C

    some effect on a few people’s intelligence

    D

    no effect on most people’s intelligence


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推理题。第一段最后一句“... climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities”,其中只要理解definite的意思是“一定的”,就可以找到答案。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What is worth nothing from the example of Athens County is that _____.
    A

    greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standards

    B

    70 percent of the people there have been, employed for two years

    C

    50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare

    D

    the living standards of most people are going down


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节推断题。B项“70%的人就业已达2年”。第二段称70%的脱离福利照顾的人在过去两年里参加了工作,但并没说该郡70%的人参加工作已达2年,故B项有误。C项“50%的人口不再依赖福利政策”,文而章说雅典郡的贫困率在30%以上,为全国贫困率的2倍,显然C项错误。D项“大多数人的生活水平在下降”也与文章不符。A项“为提高人民生活水准尚须做出巨大努力”与第三段“作为穷人的代言人,这表明,尚须做更多的努力”属同义转述。因此,A项为答案。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    A Boeing 747 crashed into a hillside while attempting to land during a nighttime storm; 228 of the 254 people who were on board the plane _____.
    A

    patrolled

    B

    perceived

    C

    perished

    D

    plunged


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:一架波音747飞机在夜晚风暴中试图着陆时坠毁在山腰上,机上254人中有228人丧生。patrol巡逻。perceive察觉,感知。perish死亡。plunge(价格、数量等)骤降;陷入。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    You can safely step in the bight of a line().
    A

    when it is not under strain

    B

    if both ends are made fast

    C

    in an emergency

    D

    at no time


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    () the engines, the diesel engine is() used engine on board.
    A

    Between;more commonly

    B

    Among;the most commonly

    C

    Between;not more commonly

    D

    Among;not the most commonly


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Prior to this text, the author has most probably made an analysis of ______.
    A

    brain gain in the United States.

    B

    the cause of problems of the black people.

    C

    the U. S educational programs for blacks.

    D

    the procedure of foreign students’ immigration.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一段首句“our analysis therefore suggests that the real problem facing the black community lies in the educational obstacles prior to the Ph. D. programs rather than in the pour—in of foreign students”,由句意:我们的分析表明黑人群体所面临的真正问题是接受博士教育之前所遇到的教育障碍,而不是外国留学生的大量涌入,推测作者在写这篇文章之前应该是做了一项关于黑人教育问题的分析,故答案为C项。