单选题It's reported by some scientists that physical surroundings _____ people's emotional reactions.A affectB infectC effectD defect
题目
affect
infect
effect
defect
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更多“单选题It's reported by some scientists that physical surroundings _____ people's emotional reactions.A affectB infectC effectD defect”相关问题
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第1题：
Markets are the system that ()some people’s demands and some other people’s supplies.A、meets
B、bridges
C、rejects
参考答案：B
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第2题：
The author intends to .
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
正确答案：A
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第3题：
I don’t think the rain will__________ our plans for a picnic．
A．affect
B．effect
C．infect
D．defect
正确答案：A
affect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。 -
第4题：
Good teamwork has played an important role in the company's success.A:place
B:game
C:effect
D:part答案：D解析：良好的团队精神在公司的成功中扮演着重要角色。place“地方”，例如：a place to have a rest休息的地方。game“游戏”，例如：computer games电脑游戏。effect“影响”, 例如：Constant physical excercises have good effects on your health．经常锻炼对身体有益。part “部分”,"play a part in...”在……中起作用，最符合题意，例如：Music plays an important part in my life．音乐是我生活中重要的一部分。 -
第5题：
It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new __________for cancer.A.way
B.answer
C.approach
D.cure答案：D解析：本句的意思是据报道，在美国一些科学家发现了一种新的治疗癌症的方法。wav搭配介词of；answerfor“对……负责”；approach意为“接近；途径，方法”搭配介词to；cure意为“治疗，治愈，治疗法”。 -
第6题：
单选题According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people’s health as smoking and drugs do.Adoes much harm...smoking
Bwill do as much harm...cigarettes
Cwill do so much harm...smoking
Ddoes as much harm...cigarettes
正确答案： A解析：
同级比较，即as…as…句型。该句中will表示推测，原句中as后面连接了的两个词为并列成分，划线部分也应该用名词，即将smoking改为cigarettes。因此答案为选项B。 -
第7题：
单选题Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _____.Asome people are more emotional than others
Bsome people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
Csome people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudes
Dsome people choose to keep to themselves
正确答案： B解析：
根据第二、三段的内容可以推出，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 -
第8题：
单选题The organization “Tenovus” is ______.Arun by a group of people in the writer’s town
Ba charity organization which has some local groups
Cset up to collect money for people who lose their relatives
Dset up to assist the National Lottery
正确答案： B解析：
第四段后半部分将我们团队组织筹的钱与“Tenovus"联系到了一起，所以“Tenovus”与作者有关，A项文中未提到；C项和D项明显不对。故选B。 -
第9题：
单选题Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _____.Athey may fall onto the hands of criminals
Bpeople’s lives will be threatened by the weapon
Cmost people don’t know how to handle the weapon
Dthe size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章第五段指出，某些人认为氢弹是一种非常致命的武器，氢弹会伤人性命。B项“人们性命受到武器的威胁”与文章意思相符，故B项为答案。 -
第10题：
问答题Today, thanks to advances in brain research, we know that reading with a child has intellectual, emotional and physical benefits that can enhance the child’s development. The intimacy of sharing books and stories strengthens the emotional bonds between a parent and child, helps a child learn words and concepts, and actually stimulates the growth of a baby’s brain. Scientists have discovered that children whose parents read and talk to them during the first three years of life create a stronger foundation for future reading success.正确答案：
如今,在大脑研究方面所取得的进展,使我们知道和孩子一起阅读对他的智力、情感和身体都有益处,可以促进他的成长。与孩子亲昵地分享图书和故事会增强父母与孩子之间的亲情,帮助孩子学习词汇和概念,并能激发孩子大脑的发育。科学家发现,三岁前给孩子念故事,和孩子交谈,这会为他们将来的阅读能力奠定较为坚实的基础。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题How can you understand the meaning of “emotional vitamins”?AShe called her father regularly.
BShe wrote some notes to her father as her children had done.
CShe bought all kinds of vitamins to her father.
DShe hid some notes upstairs under her father’s pillow.
正确答案： D解析：
词义猜测题。由第三、四段可知，emotional vitamins在此处是指作者写了字条给她父亲，带来的情感安慰。正如孩子们以前对他们的祖父母们做的那样。故选B。 -
第12题：
单选题Though Brian Greene's book The Elegant Universe eventually received widespread critical acclaim, some conventional scientists initially spoke of its revolutionary theory of physics with ______.Aapprobation
Bomniscience
Cprofundity
Dobsolescence
Edisparagement
正确答案： B解析：
“though”的使用表明句子前后表示对比。所以可知空缺部分的单词的意思和“acclaim”的意思相反，故选E项。disparagement“轻蔑；轻视”；approbation“认可；赞许；批准”；profundity“深度；深刻”；obsolescence“退化；荒废”。 -
第13题：
It was reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A、hundreds of
B、hundred
C、some hundreds
D、hundred of
参考答案：A
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第14题：
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21.
[A] unstable
[B] unsure
[C] imprecise
[D] impractical
正确答案：A
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。 -
第15题：
To the scientists' delight, their efforts have increased people's _______of the importance of saving water.A．awareness
B．commitment
C．agreement
D．response答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“让科学家们高兴的是，他们的努力增加了人们的节约用水的”。awareness"意识”，commitment“承诺”，agreement“合同，同意”，response“回应”。根据题意，只有A项符合逻辑。故选A。 -
第16题：
According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on__________.A.some political issues
B.one's physical condition
C.other's ways of dress
D.the traffic jam答案：D解析：由文章第八段“Thetopics of smalltalk don’tmatter．Infact，youdon’twantanythingmoretaxing than the weather or the traffic,"可知．琐谈一般都是关于天气或者交通的轻松话题。故选D项。 -
第17题：
In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile books at one time.A:adventure
B:large-print
C:hardcover
D:children's答案：D解析：本句意思：在一些图书馆年轻人可以一次同时查阅十本青少年书籍。adventure的意思 为“冒险的，惊险的”;large-print的意思为“用大号铅字排印的”;hardcover的意思为“精装的， 硬书皮的”;children' s的意思为“孩子们的”。juvenile的意思为“青少年的”，和children' s的 意思接近。 -
第18题：
单选题Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.Aa great effect on everyone’s intelligence
Bsome effect on most people’s intelligence
Csome effect on a few people’s intelligence
Dno effect on most people’s intelligence
正确答案： D解析：
推理题。第一段最后一句“... climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities”，其中只要理解definite的意思是“一定的”，就可以找到答案。 -
第19题：
单选题That happiness knows no gender was borne _____ by a worldwide survey of almost 170, 000 people, conducted in the 1980s and reported by Ronald Inglehart of the University of Michigan.Ain on
Bout
Cdown upon
Dup
正确答案： B解析：
bear out支持，证明……是对的。bear sth. in on sb.逐渐引起……的注意，使……认识到。bear down upon逼近，冲向。bear up鼓起勇气。 -
第20题：
问答题Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today's fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.正确答案：解析： -
第21题：
单选题Bob: What are you reading, Tom? Tom:It’s this week’s New Scientist, why? Bob:I was just wondering—______, but I’ve never actually read it myself. Is it aimed at real scientists or can ordinary people like me understand it?Ait’s for anyone really
Bwhere I can buy it
Cit seems very expensive
Dit looks interesting
正确答案： D解析：
题干中Bob的回答意为“我只是很好奇—它看上去很有趣，但我从来没读过。这本书面向的是科学家还是像我一样的普通人？”只有选项D和后面的意思相符合。 -
第22题：
单选题It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _____ for cancer.Away
Banswer
Capproach
Dcure
正确答案： A解析：
句意为：据报道，美国的一些科学家发现了一种新的治疗癌症的方法。way需搭配介词of；answer for“对…回应”；approach意为“接近，方法”，搭配介词to；cure意为“治疗，治愈，治疗法”，搭配for，后面加疾病。 -
第23题：
单选题The purpose of this passage is to ______.Afrighten people with the rapid melting of the Greenland ice sheet
Burge people to take some measures to curb the melting of the Greenland ice sheet
Cpromote people’s environmental protection consciousness
Dlet people know the time the Greenland ice sheet will take to melt
正确答案： D解析：
该段录音首先指出IPCC认为至少等1000年格陵兰岛冰盖才会融化，但是Lenton’s group表示300年内该冰盖就会断裂，那时亿万人将会受到影响，从录音最后Lenton提到的“格陵兰岛冰盖断裂很快就会变得无法避免，但是我们并不认为我们已经度过了临界点”，可见该段录音主要是想提高人们的环保意识。
【录音原文】
The IPCC says the Greenland ice sheet will take at least l, 000 years to melt. But Lenton’s group—whose members include John Schellnhuber, the chief scientist on climate change at the recent G8 meeting in Germany—says the sheet could break up within 300 years, raising sea levels by 7 meters. This would flood hundreds of millions of people or more out of their homes. “We are close to being committed to a collapse of the Greenland ice sheet,” Lenton says. “But we don’t think we have passed the tipping point yet.”