单选题There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.A areB andC whomD is
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更多“There are many children and adults whom behavior is generall”相关问题
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第1题：
EXTENDED FAMILY In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.()
2. An extend family includes at least three generations.()
3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.()
4. Extended families can be found all over the world.()
5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()
参考答案：1：F; 2：T; 3：F; 4：T; 5：T
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第2题：
it is believed that teaching grammar is less important for children than for adults, and it is less important in listening and reading than in writing.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
正确答案：正确
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第3题：
In has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics.Compared with non-smokers they are more rebellious, their work deteriorates as they move up school, they are more likely to leave school early, and are more often delinquent and sexually precocious.Many of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood.
There are a number of factors which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely psychological and social.They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing tough, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older brothers and sisters.
It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult.The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime importance.School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises.This rule has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my schooldays.
There is, however, a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools.Nevertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial.Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children
1、Which of the following is a common characteristic of young smokers?
A、Disobedience
B、Laziness
C、Lack of intelligence
D、Vanity
2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、Some children start to smoke out of curiosity
B、Many children start to smoke because they want to appear mature.
C、In order to have fewer children smokers, parents, teachers and health care workers should not smoke.
D、It is not as difficult to prevent children from starting to smoke as to dissuade adults from smoking.
3、The writer concludes that school rules to forbid smoking().
A、should be introduced, for it really works at the school where he once studied.
B、should not be introduced, for it may cause disturbance.
C、should be introduced though it may not work effectively.
D、needn't be introduced as long as teachers don't smoke in front of children.
4、The author's attitude towards his writing is().
A、objective
B、emotional
C、critical
D、indifferent
参考答案：ADCC
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第4题：
The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.
[A] the marketing of products for children
[B] the observation of children's nature
[C] researches into children's behavior.
[D] studies of childhood consumption
正确答案：D
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第5题：
（ ）Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can __________.
A．make children read slowly
B．make children understand the book easily
C．make the book boring
D．make children draw beautifully
正确答案：B
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第6题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Latchkey children feel free at home.
B. Working parents often leave their children alone at home.
C. Many parents do not admit that they leave their children alone.
D. Latchkey children have to learn to take care of themselves.
正确答案：A45．答案为A 根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。
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第7题：
Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through_______with others.A.interaction
B.assimilation
C.cooperation
D.consultation答案：A解析：interaction意思是“相互作用，相互影响，互动”。通常只有行为才能相互作用的。原文中说道青少年犯罪行为产生的方式，显然应选[A]。 -
第8题：
共用题干
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alco- hol,tobacco,and drugs. Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths .One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less vio- lence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of af-ter-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relation-ships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults, as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.Parents may feel uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the tradition-al child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.What can we infer from the passage?
A: Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
B: Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
C: The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
D: Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.答案：C解析：依据是第二段“Studies have been done to find out...resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods"。 A选项中的“avoid（避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话“很多活动会安排给学生们在课后参加”，所以他们并不是on their own （独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句“...develop caring relationships with a-dults.”可知，并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话“...there are many reasons why some parents...or hard to join"，根据最后一段第三句“Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.”可以判断出，只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的“after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods”矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段的第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确选项。文章中只说了学生会在朋友家“hang out”，并没有说“stay for a long time”，因此不选A。根据第三段最后-句话“...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults... are very important for healthy develop-ment in youth.”可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的高质量的关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果这种关系质量不高，那么可能会造成年轻人的不健康发展，因此不选 B。根据最后一段的第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D 选项中所说的那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较长已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句“...research sug-gests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors" ,C选项的依据是第三段第二句“In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours...", D选项的依据是第三段第一句“After-school programs can help to reduce crime and vio- lence...”。
全文都在讲述after-school programs出现的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第9题：
Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）
A对
B错
对
略 -
第10题：
单选题No adults would like to admit that they are weaker than children to solve sticky and puzzling problems.Ato solve about
Bsolve
Cin solving about
Din solving
正确答案： D解析： 固定搭配题。be weak at／in sth. 或be weak in doing sth.意思是“不擅长做……某事；……较弱，不擅长……”。所以答案为D。 -
第11题：
单选题Many critics believe that video games are harmful to children that contain violent imagery.Aare harmful to children that contain violent imagery
Bcontaining violent imagery are harmful to children
Cthat contain violent imagery that harms children
Dcontaining violent imagery that are harmful to children
Eharmful to children containing violent imagery
正确答案： C解析：
原句意思是孩子他们自己拥有暴力的画面而不是指那些电子游戏，B纠正了这个错误。 -
第12题：
单选题Britain ahs about（）million adults with one or more disabilities,of whom around 7 percent live in communal establishments.A4
B5
C6
D7
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
I’m afraid the homework is () for the children.A、too much
B、much too
C、too many
D、many too
参考答案：A
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第14题：
As a writer I am very lucky to have so many friends with whom I can discuss art and ____.A.literature
B.literacy
C.literary
D.literate
正确答案：A
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第15题：
________ all your children will leave home to lead their own lives as adults.A.Eventually
B.Finally
C.At last
D.At the end
正确答案:A
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第16题：
According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that ______.
A) most places required children to attend
B) the amount of time spent on formal education was limited
C) new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education
D) adults and children studied in the same classes
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析] 细节判断题。
[详细解答] 文章第二段指出：By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond Was compulsory in most states，and the school year Was greatly lengthened。显然，可以判断A为正确答案。
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第17题：
We may draw a conclusion that______.
A. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
B. latchkey children try to hide their feeling
C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are
正确答案：D44．答案为D 文章最后一段倒数第2句It's hard to get statistics on latchkey children，the Browns learned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。
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第18题：
Children __________ a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults．A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.expend答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项均有“花费”之意。spend“指花费时间、金钱、劳力等”，take“指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是事情”，cost“其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式”，expend“指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时问或精力”。句意为“孩子们消耗很多能量，可能比成年人需要更多高能量的食物。”此处有很强的目的性，故选D。 -
第19题：
"Welfare makes people lazy"is an intellectual pillar of conservative economic theory,which recommends cutting programs like Medicaid and cash assistance,partly out of a fear that self-reliance degenerates in the face of government assistance.Many economists have for decades argued that this orthodoxy is simply wrong.Welfare isn't just a moral imperative to raise the Iiving standards of the poor.lt's also a critical investment in the health and future careers of low-income kids.However,a core mission of the Republican Party is to reduce government aid to the poor.Many conservative economists argue that some adults might reject certain jobs or longer work hours because doing so would eliminate their eligibility for programs like Medicaid.But this concern has little basis in reality.One of the latest studies on the subject found that Medicaid has"little if any"impact on employment or work hours.In research based in Canada and the U.S.,the economist Ioana Marinescu has found that even when basic-income programs do reduce working hours,adults don't typically stay home to,say,play video games;instead,they often use the extra cash to go back to school or hold out for a more desirable job.But the standard conservative critique of Medicaid and other welfare programs is wrong on another plane entirely.It fails to account for the conclusion of a 2015 paper:Anti-poverty programs can work wonders for their youngest recipients.According to the paper,American adults whose families had access to prenatal coverage under Medicaid have lower rates of obesity,higher rates of high-school graduation,and higher incomes as adults than those from similar households in states without Medicaid."Welfare helps people work"may sound like a strange and counterintuitive claim to some.But it is perfectly obvious when the word people in that sentence refers to low-income children in poor households.Poverty and lack of access to health care is a physical,psychological,and vocational burden for children.Poverty is a slow-motion trauma,and impoverished children are more likely than their middle-class peers to suffer from chronic physiological stress and exhibit antisocial behavior.It's self-evident that relieving children of an ambient trauma improves their lives and,indeed,relieved of these burdens,children from poorer households are more likely to follow the path from high-school graduation to college and then full-time employment,Republicans have a complicated relationship with the American Dream.Conservative politicians praise the virtues of hard work and opportunity.But when they use these virtues to strongly criticize welfare programs,they ignore the overwhelming evidence that government aid relieves low-income children of the psychological and physiological stresses that get in the way of embracing those very ideals.Welfare is so much more than a substitute for a paycheck.It is a remedy for the myriad burdens of childhood poverty,which gives children the opportunity to become exactly the sort of healthy and striving adults celebrated by both political parties.
It is suggested in Paragraphs 4 and 5 that impoverished childrenA.can hardly avoid exhibiting antisocial behavior.
B.are more likely to work wonders than their peers.
C.are doomed to fail in their study and future career.
D.definitely need social welfare to grow and develop.答案：D解析：第四、五段驳斥保守派未能认识到福利措施的重要作用，指出福利能在贫困儿童身上创造奇迹，福利计划对于儿童的成长和长远发展十分必要，故D.正确。[解题技巧]A.将第四段④句贫困儿童相对于中产阶级儿童而表现出的倾向“更可能反社会”篡改为绝对倾向“几乎一定会反社会”；B.杂糅第四段②句work wonders与第五段④句more likely.，．than their.…peers，但文中是“福利计划创造的奇迹”，即让贫困儿童与其他同龄人一样成就人生；C.由第五段主要内容“贫穷对儿童生理、心理、职业产生长远影响”而来．但绝对化表达are doomed to所传达的笃定语气与该段复现的more likely传达的“可能、倾向”之意不符。 -
第20题：
Britain ahs about（）million adults with one or more disabilities,of whom around 7 percent live in communal establishments.
A4
B5
C6
D7
C
略 -
第21题：
Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）
正确答案:正确 -
第22题：
单选题There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.Aare
Band
Cwhom
Dis
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
单选题The sentence “Children are a relatively modern invention” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that children .Awere exactly the same as adults a few hundred years ago
Bdid not exist at that time because there were no families yet
Cwere not different from adults in physical appearance
Dwere not different from adults
正确答案： C解析：
语义题。第一段第二句指出“几百年前，孩子们看上去就像成人一样：他们穿着成人的衣服，带着成人的表情并且完成着成人的任务”。由此可知划线部分所描述的“相对而言，孩子是个现代发明”，指的是“几百年前的孩子和成人一样，并不会受到区别对待，故选D。 -
第24题：
判断题Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.（）A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析： 暂无解析