单选题Some words are hard to _____ because they have many different uses.A expressB explainC defineD describe

题目
单选题
Some words are hard to _____ because they have many different uses.
A

express

B

explain

C

define

D

describe


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更多“Some words are hard to _____ because they have many differen”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Bob didn't study hard. ____ he wouldn' have failed the exam.

    A.Unless

    B.Otherwise

    C.Although

    D.Because


    答案:B

    解析:句意为:bob没有努力学习,()他不会考试不及格。unless表示”除非“,otherwise意为”如果不,否则“,although意为”虽然“,because意为”因为“,根据意思此处选otherwise符合句意,答案选B。

  • 第2题:

    Many are sleeping in the open because they have no () .

    A、safe

    B、shelter

    C、shroud

    D、prevent


    参考答案:B

  • 第3题:

    Accordiiig to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )

    A. Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation and environment protection, because this value would probably make them unemployed.

    B. Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficult for them to accept the new value of conservation.

    C. Some old values are still having a strong influence on American people, although they are harmful in this new age.

    D. Most Americans have fully realized the need to protect the environment, so they have taken measures to recycle junked goods.


    正确答案:D
    62.D  [解析]根据文章第一段中的“But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans…”和第二段中的“…more and more Americans are recycling…”可知,D项中的
    “Most Americans…”说法与文意不符。

  • 第4题:

    Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other drawback.

    A:property
    B:additive
    C:disadvantage
    D:disparity

    答案:C
    解析:
    本句意思:很多纯金属用处很小,因为它们要么太软,太容易生锈,要么有某种其他缺点。drawback缺点。disadvantage缺点;property属性,性质;additive添加剂;disparity不同,不 等,不一致。

  • 第5题:

    Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.
    Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks.No one knows why the whales are dying.
    Last year 270 whales died along the whales'migration route.Many people think starvation is the cause.This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber(fat)on them.
    Twenty years ago,the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.
    Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food.More whales create more pressure on the food supply,a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.
    Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied.This makes it hard to find the reason for death.
    65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year.The whales could be dying from many diseases,but it may be over-population.

    About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?

    A.Twice as man
    B.Three times as man
    C.Half as man
    D.About the sam

    答案:B
    解析:
    由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸,去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

  • 第6题:

    Do you have any fresh fish today?()

    • A、No, I still have a few. 
    • B、No, I still have a little. 
    • C、Yes, I have some. 
    • D、Yes, I have many.

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Now Internet has almost become the symbol of information age. Some think that it is a very great invention because by it, they can do many things that were impossible before. But some view Internet with much disapproval because it distracts people's attention rather than help people do things better. What is your opinion about the influence of Internet on the modern society? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Internet and the Modern SocietyIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have .written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    The Internet and the Modern Society Recently the influence of Internet has attracted much public attention. People worry about the time wasted on it, the damage caused by virus spread on it, and most of all, some violent crimes committed due to the violent games played on it. All these concerns may be reasonable. But if we take a broader perspective, we may find that Internet has had many positive impacts on the modern society.
    First of all, Internet has made the access to information more convenient. In .the past, people could get information they wanted through only limited channels, such as newspaper, radio, and television. This means that only a certain amount of people could get the information at a certain time and in a certain place. But now with the help of internet, people can get information no matter when they want. As a researcher has pointed out, information explosion means that people live in the ocean of information, and Internet has been essential to make that true.
    Besides, Internet has also made communication more convenient. Sociologists agree that communication is vital to maintain harmonious human relation, but the communication was rather inconvenient in the past despite the continuous improvement of technology. Letters have been so slow as to be nicknamed snail mail; telegraph and telephone may be quicker, but they have been very costly. But now many new communication tools developed on the basis of the Internet, such as e-mail, msn and QQ, have made talking to a person extremely quick, convenient, and virtually free of charge. This will undoubtedly improve the human relation in the modern world.
    The most important impact, however, is that Internet has made social interaction more convenient. Before the Internet era, various social institutes had only limited options to choose from if they wanted to reach the public, and naturally the result was usually unsatisfactory. But now in the Internet era, all these institutes can set up their own websites, which can not only provide the public with information but also collect reaction from the public. For example, the government can collect people's opinion about a certain project through the Internet, producers can promote products through Internet, and universities can clarify admission policies through Internet. The result is that Internet can help to bring about a more open, fair and interactive society.
    In a word, more convenient social interaction, personal communication and access to information are the three major changes the Internet has made in the modern society. Although there do exist some problems with the Internet, these positive influences certainly are more important. What we should do is to find measures to solve the problems rather than just talk about them. Just as the proverb goes, we should not stop eating for fear of being choked.
    解析:
    本题的题目首先列举了人们对互联网的两种看法,然后要求考生谈论自己对关于“互联网对现代社会的影响”。本文的引言段采用的是转折式(self-refutation)。作者先列举了互联网的一些问题,然后话锋一转,提出互联网的影响主要是积极的这一观点。在正文段落中,作者分别从三个方面阐述互联网的影响,即获取信息更方便、人际交流更方便和社会互动更方便。这一顺序非常合理,从个人到社会,符合范围从小到大、水平从低到高的规律。前面两段的衔接词分别为first of all和besides,第三段则使用了the most important impact,however,这起到了很好的强调作用。另外,第一段中的专家证言和第二段中的例子都使得文章的内容更加丰富。结论段使用in a word开始,作者在一句话中完成了summary。Final comment中的格言的使用,也为文章添色不少。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to _____ the rest of the world.
    A

    ignore

    B

    decline

    C

    neglect

    D

    overlook


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.
    A

    express

    B

    explain

    C

    define

    D

    describe


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:一些单词很难给出定义,因为它们的用法实在太多了。define意为“给……下定义,阐释基本性质或基本特征”;express意为“表达”;explain意为“解释”;describe意为“描述”。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 6  ● Your department needs to employ some temporary staff.  ● Write an email to the Human Resources Manager:  ● saying how many staff you need and giving the date you want them to start  ● explaining why you need them  ● stating what skills they should have  ● Write 40—50 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    To: Human resource manager
    From: J. Darcy
    Subject: Temporary staff needed
    Dear Sir,
    As you know, the number of orders will increase a great deal as it always does before the Spring Festival and we are short of hands for packaging. Seven people are needed before the end of this weekend there will be no special requirements for skills.
    Thanks.
    Best regards
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 8  ● You are a Project Team Leader. You have had to cancel your next project meeting because some of the members of your team will be abroad.  ● Write a memo to your project team:  ● informing them of the cancellation and giving the reason;  ● stating a new date and time for the meeting;  ● requesting suggestions for the agenda.  ● Write 40—50 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    To: All Project Team Members
    From: Project Team Leader
    Date: 10 August, 2012
    Subject:  Cancellation of the Next Project Meeting
    The next project meeting on l2 August will have to be delayed to the 1st of September, because some of our colleagues are going abroad. The time and venue remain the same. I would appreciate your generosity if you give me your suggestions for the new agenda.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Many words in English have _____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.
    A

    embarked on

    B

    concentrated on

    C

    taken on

    D

    turned on


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词呈现出新的意思。embark on开始从事,着手。concentrate on集中于。take on雇用;呈现出;具有。

  • 第13题:

    Many children have to drop out of school because their families cannot ( ) the tuition.

    A.gain

    B.afford

    C.effort

    D.offer


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.

    Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.

    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!

    There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.

    1). From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.

    A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist

    B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer

    C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer

    D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet

    2). According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.

    A. Englishmen

    B. English speaking people

    C. Shakespeare's works

    D. ancient people

    3). To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.

    A. write and read more

    B. be glad to be a foreigner

    C. learn from an English man

    D. read Shakespeare's plays

    4). The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.

    A. only Englishmen can understand his plays

    B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed

    C. the works are too difficult for a beginner

    D. the works are for native speakers

    5). In this passage the author wants to _______.

    A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is

    B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day

    C. tell that some English words are out of use now

    D. show the richness of English language


    正确答案:BCDCA

  • 第15题:

    It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges 。

    A. receive too many visitors

    B. mirror the rest of the nation

    C. hide the truth of campus crime

    D. have too many watchdog groups


    正确答案:C
    文章第四段提到But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. 可以看出正确选项。

  • 第16题:

    Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.
    Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks.No one knows why the whales are dying.
    Last year 270 whales died along the whales'migration route.Many people think starvation is the cause.This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber(fat)on them.
    Twenty years ago,the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.
    Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food.More whales create more pressure on the food supply,a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.
    Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied.This makes it hard to find the reason for death.
    65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year.The whales could be dying from many diseases,but it may be over-population.

    Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dying?

    A.Pneumoni
    B.Brain infectio
    C.Over-populatio
    D.Over-eatin

    答案:D
    解析:
    参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大,它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此,过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因,那么,任何其他的原因都是可能的。

  • 第17题:

    Do you have any fresh fish today?()

    ANo, I still have a few. 

    BNo, I still have a little. 

    CYes, I have some. 

    DYes, I have many.


    C

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Since many insects have already become()to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide
    A

    active

    B

    resistant

    C

    tough

    D

    gradual


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.
    A

    were against because they said they did not

    B

    were against because they say they don’t

    C

    were against it because they said they did not

    D

    were against coming because they said they don’t


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    时态应用。连词but表示前后并列,而原句中but所在句的主句缺少谓语。由于该句为并列句,为保持一致,划线部分的主句和原因状语从句均应为一般过去时态。所以选项C正确。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Do you have any fresh fish today?()
    A

    No, I still have a few. 

    B

    No, I still have a little. 

    C

    Yes, I have some. 

    D

    Yes, I have many.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    College seniors are faced with the job market that is intensely competitive. Many graduates complain that the market poses too high a requirement on them. On the other hand, many employees have also voiced many complaints about new recruits. But the fact is that many graduates cannot succeed in job interviews, and some lose their jobs due to poor performance on their positions. As it is hard to change the overall social environment, graduates need to adjust themselves. What should seniors do to get prepared to prevent similar problems in their future jobs? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs  In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs College graduates get more freedom in choosing their jobs. But facts show that a free job market is really a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings graduates wider selection of jobs, on the other hand, it imposes a higher requirement on these inexperienced job seekers. Many have failed in interviews; some are performing rather badly on their positions, or get fired. To avoid these problems, I think we college students must make at least three efforts to get prepared for the job market.
    First, we must learn to apply knowledge to practical use. Our future jobs will require much from our knowledge, but the actual way by which the knowledge is used may be widely different from class discussion, so only when we can properly apply classroom knowledge to practical use can the knowledge become really useful. To do this, we should develop the habit of analyzing actual problems with our course knowledge. Many courses include a component called case study, and this is a valuable opportunity to apply knowledge to practical use. Meanwhile, we can also learn to apply our knowledge to our discussion or reflection of various issues of interest.
    Besides, we should also learn to cooperate with others. Though the society is becoming increasingly competitive, success in future jobs should really come from competition with opponents and cooperation with colleagues. This is why the concept of teamwork is becoming so popular now. To get prepared for this, we should learn to get along with our classmates at school, to understand others, and to make necessary compromise. These experiences may prove very helpful when we have to get ourselves accepted by a new working group.
    The last preparation is for possible failure. We all crave for success, but most success comes after successive failure. As a result, we should know that on the way to success, there must be many failures waiting for us, and only when we can overcome these failures can we reach the success. A recent survey conducted among students from 10 universities indicates that only 20 per cent of them axe aware of the potential threat of failure. Some universities are offering courses on failure or depression management to cultivate a positive attitude to problems in one's life. I think they axe really necessary.
    So to sum up, college students must get prepared long before graduation to succeed in their future jobs. We should acquire, as early as possible, the habit of putting knowledge to practical use, and learn to cooperate with others and manage failures properly. Although the requirement from the job market seems unfair, the only way to deal with it is to get prepared instead of making useless complaints.
    解析:
    这个题目实际上要考生谈论的是在校学生如何为将来的工作做好准备。例文引言段部分采用narrow—down模式,先谈毕业生找工作时遇到的问题,然后很自然地转到如何避免这些问题上。在Thesis statement中,作者很明确地提出要从三个方面做准备,为正文打下了良好的基础。在正文段中,作者用三段分别从“学以致用、与人合作和应对失败”三个方面说明大学生应该如何为将来的职场做好准备。每一段都有简短而清晰的主题句。在结论段中,作者先用一句话呼应文章的中心,然后再第二句话中重申了正文段三个主题句中的主要观点,从而完成了summary的工作。最后一句属于significance的范畴,作者凭此进一步强调本文的意义,文章的结尾简短而有力。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    In context, which version of the underlined part of sentence 3 (reproduced below) is the best?Baby lobsters are preyed on by fish and crabs because they don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet.
    A

    the lobsters still lack both hard shells and fierce claws with which to fend off predator

    B

    the lobsters cannot attack their fish and crab predators with fierce claws or fend their predators off with a hard shell

    C

    they don't have a hard shell yet and can't defend themselves with fierce claws yet

    D

    the lobsters don't have a hard shell and can't yet defend themselves with fierce claws

    E

    the fish and crabs do not have hard shells or fierce claws yet


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    原句中“they”的指代不明,且“yet”的使用造成重复。A项纠正了这些错误且使得句子的表述很清晰。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.  Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.The City of the Future  What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They predict that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems—more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.  How can we solve such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is so little suitable housing—and because rents are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These urban problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.  Los Angeles, California, for instance, has no subway system and the buses are slow. Instead, most commuters drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, by contrast, has a mass transit system—buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, however, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than in Los Angeles.  On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast, and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use mass transit to move quickly from one part of the city to another.  The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city—that is, cities all over the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many U.S. cities are rebuilding their downtown areas. Urban planners can learn from one another. They can try solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.  Summary:  Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded and many other problems will be caused by this  1 Due to the hard life, people do not want to live in  2 These urban problems such as overcrowding, crime and traffic have been getting worse, so many people  3 for the future of the city. However, these disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city. All the cities all over the world must solve the problems and fortunately, many of them have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. For example,  4 or London has planned communities providing people with apartments, jobs and so on. Besides, many U. S. cities  5 In a word, solutions that have been successful in a place should be adopted and tried in another place.

    正确答案:
    1.overcrowding 文章第一段第五句提到“This overcrowding will cause other problems - more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic than we have now”,题目为原文的被动语态表述,因此答案为overcrowding。
    2.urban areas 文章第一段最后两句提到“Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas”,即,由于生活的艰辛,没有人愿意生活在市内。
    3.see no hope 文章第二段最后一句提到“These urban problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city”,因此答案为see no hope。
    4.Stockholm 文章最后一段第三句提到“Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation”,句中Stockholm与London并列,因此答案为Stockholm。
    5.rebuild downtown areas 文章最后一段中作者举例说明很多城市已经找到了解决城市存在的问题的方法,美国城市即所举例子之一。倒数第三句提到:“Many U. S. cities are rebuilding their downtown areas”,同时考虑到答案不能超过三个词,可知答案为rebuild downtown areas。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Some words are hard to _____ because they have many different uses.
    A

    express

    B

    explain

    C

    define

    D

    describe


    正确答案: C
    解析: