单选题During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of______.A good healthB great strengthC wealthD youth
题目
good health
great strength
wealth
youth
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参考答案和解析
更多“During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to hav”相关问题
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第1题：
Her grandparents lost everything during the( )in the thirties.A、reservation
B、revelation
C、resolution
D、revolution
参考答案：D
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第2题：
Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.A.printing
B.Bourgeois Revolution
C.Industrial Revolution
D.Renaissance Time
正确答案：A
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第3题：
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution.They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the（ ）man.A.plain
B.average
C.mean
D.normal答案：B解析：average“普通的，一般的”，与ordinary同义，修饰man最恰当，意为“普通人，平民百姓”，故选[B]。A.plain有“平凡的”之意，一般不用来修饰人；如用来修饰人，意为“不漂亮的，不美的”。C.mean修饰人时，意为“卑鄙的”；D.normal“正常的，常态的。 -
第4题：
Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
正确答案: （1） Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”;
（2） Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth.
（3） Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in an appalling condition.
（4） The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism. -
第5题：
Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between （）and （）
正确答案:1750；1850 -
第6题：
单选题From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.Aled to Adam Smith’s idea of specialisation
Bwas finished in the nineteenth century
Calso has its side-effects in society
Dput an end to poverty in the world
正确答案： A解析：
考查对原文内容的理解。A项本末倒置，先有的分工论再有的工业革命；B项和文中最后一段第一句 “The revolution is not over”不符；c项与文中最后一句表述的含义相吻合，即“对社会有负面影响”；D项文中未提，属于绝对项。故选C。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except ______.Aprosperity
Bcrime
Cunemployment
Dovercrowdedness
正确答案： D解析：
文章最后一段最后一句提到了“prosperity”、“unemployment”、“overcrowded”等工业革命的产物，B项在通篇中都未提及。故选B。 -
第8题：
单选题What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?AIndustrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.
BMedical help became available for industrial workers.
CThe study of art went through a complete revolution.
DHuman being’s methods in surgery changed greatly.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。由关键词the development of the laser定位第一段最后一句可知“激光为外科手术带来革命性的变化”，故选D项。 -
第9题：
问答题The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830)正确答案： Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors:
(1) Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade;
(2) Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overseas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and those who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization.
(3) Good foundation in economy. The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
(4) It was a country in which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
(5) Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
Britain also had useful mineral resources.
(6) British engineers had sound training as craftsmen.
(7) The inventors were respected. They solved practical problems.
(8) Probably laissez faire and “Protestant work ethic” helped.。
(9) England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807. So the national market was not hindered by internal customs barriers.
(10) The enclosures and other improvements in agriculture made their contributions by providing food for the rising population, labor for the factories, and some of the raw materials needed by industry.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题The industrial revolution brought with it ______.Apolitical struggle by the working classes
Bshifting roles for the female in the family
Cmore wealth for the women who worked in factories
Dconfusion of cultural identity for women
正确答案： B解析：
录音中指出工业革命开始时建造的工厂主要招收年轻女性，那些习惯了在丈夫身边工作的女性不得不离开家庭到工厂工作，因此带来了女性在家庭中角色的转变。 -
第11题：
单选题People are contributing to the industrial and agricultural ______ in China.Astructure
Binstruction
Cconstruction
Ddirection
正确答案： C解析：
句意：在中国，人们正在为工业和农业的建设贡献自己的力量。construction意为“建设”，如construction of the four modernizations意为“四个现代化建设”；structure意为“结构，构造”；instruction意为“指导”；direction意为“方向”。 -
第12题：
单选题The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.Ainfluential
Beffective
Csensible
Dfrequent
正确答案： D解析： 句意：十九世纪工业革命后商品的大量生产使得个人之间的买卖效率低于大规模运销。efficient直接生效的，效率高的。effective与之同义。influential有影响力的。sensible可察觉的，明智的。frequent频繁的。 -
第13题：
We introduce ourselves () importers and exporters of light industrial (), having many years experience in this line of business.
A、as,produce
B、like,products
C、as,products
D、like,produce
参考答案：C
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第14题：
Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution,there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grander（ ）.That is,involving more people and much more social change.Although social movement like the U.S.Civil Rights
Movement may be working to enact some law or produce some reform in the society,revolutions like the Chinese Revolution are aimed at major social change.A.level
B.scale
C.degree
D.range答案：B解析：on a grand scale即“大规模地”，是常用搭配。A.level“水平，水准，级别”；C.degree“等级，程度，温度”，如：by degrees渐渐地；in no degree一点也不；in a degree惊人地；D.range“范围，系列，射程”，如：a country with a wide range of temperature一个气温变化很大的国家；people in the￡3,000/4,000 income range收入在三千至四千镑之间的人。 -
第15题：
The industrial revolution modifed the whole structure of English society.A:destroyed
B:broke
C:smashed
D:changed答案：D解析： -
第16题：
The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830)
正确答案:Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors:
(1) Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade;
(2) Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overseas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and those who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization.
(3) Good foundation in economy. The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
(4) It was a country in which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
(5) Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
Britain also had useful mineral resources.
(6) British engineers had sound training as craftsmen.
(7) The inventors were respected. They solved practical problems.
(8) Probably laissez faire and “Protestant work ethic” helped.。
(9) England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807. So the national market was not hindered by internal customs barriers.
(10) The enclosures and other improvements in agriculture made their contributions by providing food for the rising population, labor for the factories, and some of the raw materials needed by industry. -
第17题：
单选题What is the best title for this passage? ______.AThe Theory of Division of Labour and Its Significance
BThe Industrial Revolution and Its Significance
CThe Causes of Industrial Revolution
DAdam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
正确答案： B解析：
全文围绕分工理论的产生、影响展开，介绍了亚当·斯密是如何发明这一理论，这一理论又是如何带来工业革命的变革，影响人们生活至今。B项“工业革命及其意义”，工业革命只是一个产物，不全面，C项偏离主题，如果以D项为题，这篇文章就成了一篇个人传记。故选A。 -
第18题：
问答题Consequences of the Industrial Revolution正确答案： （1） Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”;
（2） Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth.
（3） Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in an appalling condition.
（4） The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题An example of a product which might well has been advertised during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution is _____.Aa cooking utensil
Bnew child’s toy
Ctinned fruit
Dhousehold soap
正确答案： B解析：
由Excerpt 2可知，在工业革命初期，广告主要用来推销新奇产品和边缘产品，而不包括后来通过加工而成的产品。故B项为正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题In context, which of the following is the best revision of sentence 5?ABranson is a tourist town, like those near ski or beach retorts: each year, hundreds of thousands of travelers visit during the months when its shows are in season.
BBranson is a tourist town like ski and beach restore; it is visited by hundreds of thousands of people every year during the months when its shows ere in season.
CLike the ones near ski and beach resorts, Branson is a tourist town, visited by hundreds of thousands of seasonal travelers during the months when their shows are in it.
DVisited by hundreds of thousands of travelers during the months when its shows are in season, every year Branson is like a tourist town near beach or ski resorts.
EBranson is a tourist town: hundreds of thousands of travelers like those who visit ski or beach resorts visit Branson during the months each year when its shows are in season.
正确答案： E解析：
B项中的对比不恰当。C项中的代词应为单数形式。D项中“every year”的位置不正确 。 -
第21题：
填空题Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between （）and （）正确答案： 1750,1850解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题Passage 2 A land free from destruction, wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special", was men-- creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and 4 business organizations to reshape the society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution 5 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 6 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working 7 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something 8 has a concrete use. He tries to solve a problem by following the theories of science or by experimenting 9 trial and error. Regardless 10 his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were 11 . A 12 were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training 13 science might have made their inventions, 14 a groundwork had been laid by scientists years 15 .正确答案： 1. factors 根据句意,没有破坏的土地、财富、自然资源和劳动力都是英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。因此填入factors。
2. But 通过后面的not enough可知,空格处应该填入表示转折的But。注意首字母大写。
3. else 文章一开始就提到一系列因素,接着说这些因素还不够,由此可知,此处填入else,修饰something表示其他事物。
4. establish/found/start 空格部分需填入动词与business organizations搭配。
5. came/were 句意:工业革命中发明各种机器的人有着各种背景,从事各种职业。come from/ be from来自。注意此处需使用过去时态。
6. more more...than...后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词等,且more后部分和than后部分词类相同,表示“与其说……不如说、是……不是、是……更是、有……无……”等。
7. so so that表示结果。这里指科学家的工作不一定是要让他的发现能够被使用。
8. that 空格部分填入that引导定语从句修饰不定代词something。
9. through trial and error反复试验;不断摸索。这里填入through,意思为“通过,凭借”。
10. of regardless of不顾,不管。
11. inventors 通过上文介绍可知,发明家更倾向于发明实用的东西,而科学家的研究不一定能够被使用。因此该句应该填入inventors。
12. few 此处填入few。a few“一些”,与上一句中的most of the people形成对比。
13. in training in sth.关于……的培训。
14. because 逗号后面的句子为前面的句子的原因,因此填入because。
15. before 句意:甚至那些很少甚至没有接受科学培训的人也可能会发明东西,因为科学家数年前就已经奠定好了基础。years before数年前。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Located in Manhattan, many sightseers like to visit the Empire State building, a massive skyscraper constructed during the Great Depression.Amany sightseers like to visit the Empire State building, a massive skyscraper constructed during the Great Depression
Bthe Empire state building, a massive skyscraper constructed during the Great Depression many sightseers like to visit
Cand constructed during the Great Depression, many tourists like. to visit the Empire State Building
Dthe Empire State Building is a massive skyscraper, constructed during the Great Depression, that many sightseers like to visit
Ea massive skyscraper constructed during the Great Depression, the Empire state Building, is a place that sightseers like to visit
正确答案： D解析：
这个句子包含一个悬垂修饰语。句子开头的修是短语描述的是帝国大厦，而不是很多观光者。D纠正了这个错误。