问答题Passage 2 In January 2002, during the first week of a six-month stay at the Children’ s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The (1)______ first-grader watched a c
题目
问答题
Passage 2 In January 2002, during the first week of a six-month stay at the Children’ s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The (1)______ first-grader watched a construction crew (2)______ on a 10-storey addition to the hospital. (3)______ Michael’s third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia, (4)______ and saw "this kid with no hair (5)______ face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and (6)______ I’ll never forget that," says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter (7)______ spring, Michael watched, fascinated (着迷), as 3,000 tons of steel (8)______ formed the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held (9)______ up to the window: Hi, Local Iron Workers. I’ m Mike. Ritchie and the (10)______ crew messaged back. Over the (11)______ months, as his treatment continued, Ritchie and the crew (12)______ Michael up and cheered him with (13)______ signs like Be Strong Mike. (14)______ the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the (15)______ between the buildings and the two had a (16)______ chat. The hard hat with the tender heart wells up (涌出眼泪) when he thinks about it. “Michael (17)______ my life,” says Ritchie. “I was a real hard-core (顽固不化的) person without a lot of sympathy. But I’d (18)______ seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction. I look at life (19)______ thanks to him. “Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to (20)______ when he grows up? “A construction worker,” he says.1. A. strange B. curious C. serious D. anxious2. A. playing B. studying C. living D. working3. A. Below B. Above C. Under D. Over4. A. watched out B. watched at C. looked up D. looked down5. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that6. A. came back B. came on C. waved back D. waved on7. A. went off B. went out C. turned into D. turned to8. A. gradually B. immediately C. successfully D. usually9. A. that B. it C. one D. itself10. A. hospital B. repair C. construction D. school11. A. first B. last C. long D. next12. A. cheered B. lighted C. called D. woke13. A. discouraging B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting14. A. Before B. Since C. While D. When15. A. ground B. floor C. space D. storey16. A. face-to-face B. hand-in-hand C. neck-and-neck D. step-by-step17. A. gave B. changed C. saved D. took18. A. pay attention to B. get down to C. be used to D. look forward to19. A. differently B. happily C. sadly D. excitedly20. A. have B. get C. be D. appreciate
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更多“问答题Passage 2 In January 2002, during the first week of a six-month stay at the Children’ s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia (白血病) treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The (1)______ first-grader watched a c”相关问题
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第1题：
We'll have a new hospital () over there.Abuild
Bto build
Cbuilt
Dbuilding
正确答案：C
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第2题：
According to the NAS\'s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is
A prolonged medical procedures.
B inadequate treatment of pain.
C systematic drug abuse.
D insufficient hospital care.
正确答案：B
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第3题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Paragraph 4________
A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.
B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.
C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.
D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.
E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.
F:The duties of primary nurse.答案：C解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第4题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Paragraph 1________
A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.
B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.
C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.
D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.
E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.
F:The duties of primary nurse.答案：D解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第5题：
共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."_________(58)
A:hospital
B:family
C:group
D:school答案：A解析：孩子住院了，父母的第一反应肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with sb.”表示“和某人在一起”。
给父母在病房里提供床或沙发，是让他们和孩子一起过夜。overnight意为“在晚上”,符合题意。
此处指允许父母在医院里陪孩子的这种做法（practice)。
医院担心父母一离开，孩子会十分不安（upset)，所以干脆不让父母陪孩子过夜。
Pamela的研究使儿科护理的面貌发生了改变（change) 。
前面提到了Pamela是一位护士（nurse) 。
英语里表示“在……背景下”用“against the background of”这一搭配。
此处显然指允许妇女到医院探望孩子。
前面已经提到去医院探望（visit）孩子。
本句是说如果母亲干脆不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。not at all意为“一点也不”。
that引导同位语从句，修饰并说明hope的具体内容。
be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”。孩子独自一人闷闷不乐，因此应该允许父母来探视。
该篇文章的主题就是护士Pamela的工作（work)所产生的重大影响。
"the days”表示‘旧子”。
which引导定语从句，修饰前面提到的整件事情。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."_________(62)
A:forced
B:guided
C:persuaded
D:allowed答案：D解析：孩子住院了，父母的第一反应肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with sb.”表示“和某人在一起”。
给父母在病房里提供床或沙发，是让他们和孩子一起过夜。overnight意为“在晚上”,符合题意。
此处指允许父母在医院里陪孩子的这种做法（practice)。
医院担心父母一离开，孩子会十分不安（upset)，所以干脆不让父母陪孩子过夜。
Pamela的研究使儿科护理的面貌发生了改变（change) 。
前面提到了Pamela是一位护士（nurse) 。
英语里表示“在……背景下”用“against the background of”这一搭配。
此处显然指允许妇女到医院探望孩子。
前面已经提到去医院探望（visit）孩子。
本句是说如果母亲干脆不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。not at all意为“一点也不”。
that引导同位语从句，修饰并说明hope的具体内容。
be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”。孩子独自一人闷闷不乐，因此应该允许父母来探视。
该篇文章的主题就是护士Pamela的工作（work)所产生的重大影响。
"the days”表示‘旧子”。
which引导定语从句，修饰前面提到的整件事情。 -
第7题：
The doctor suggested that the patient（）in hospital for another week.
- A、stayed
- B、staying
- C、stay
- D、to stay
正确答案:C -
第8题：
填空题The people injured in the accident (send) ____ to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.正确答案： were sent解析：
本题考查过去式加被动态。句意：昨晚，在事故中受伤的人被送往最近的医院接受治疗。时间标志是last night，主语people与动词send之间的关系是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式were sent。 -
第9题：
单选题Passage1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2，500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that_______.APeter's enterprise is developing greatly
BPeter Senior enjoys great popularity
Cthey are talented hospital artists
Dthe role of hospital environment is being recognized
正确答案： B解析： -
第10题：
单选题Passage1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2，500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.According to Peter Senior, _______.Aart is losing its audience in modern society
Bart galleries should be changed into hospitals
Cpatients should be encouraged to learn painting
Dart should be encouraged in British hospitals
正确答案： B解析： -
第11题：
单选题After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?AIt is a children’s hospital.
BIt has strict rules about visiting hours.
CThe nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.
DA lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
正确答案： C解析：
根据最后一段I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow，说明医院对探视病人的时间要求很严格。因此B选项正确。 -
第12题：
单选题Passage1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2，500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.According to the passage, "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" means_______.Ato pull down hospital buildings
Bto decorate hospitals with art collections
Cto improve the quality of treatment in hospitals
Dto make the corners of hospital buildings round
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ______.
A) prolonged medical procedures
B) inadequate treatment of pain
C) systematic drug abuse
D) insufficient hospital care
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 文章细节事实题。
[详细解答] 题干要求考生回答根据NAS的报告，临终关怀的问题之一是什么。根据第六段的全国科学院发布的报告中明确提到了临终关怀的两个问题：(1)对病痛不进行足够的扯理；(2)大胆使用“无效和强制的医疗程序来延长死亡期甚至让病人死得很没有尊严”。因此D选项“对病痛的处理不力”是提到的问题之一。A选项“延长的医疗程序”、C选项“蓄意的药物滥用”和D选项“医院护理不足”都不对。C项中的"systematic"意为“有预谋的、蓄意的”。
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第14题：
Mary hopes to be ___ from hospital next week.A.dismisseD.B.dischargeD.C.expelleD.D.resigneD.答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。
B选项，discharge意为“允许……离开”，常与介词from搭配综上，B选项正确。
A选项，dismiss意为“解雇或开除”，故排除。
C选项，expel意为“驱除，驱逐”，故排除。
D选项，resign意为“辞职，放弃”，故排除。
故正确答案为 B项。 -
第15题：
共用题干
1.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
2.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
3.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
4. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration; every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
5.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Paragraph 2________
A:Every patient is assigned to a primary nurse.
B:Every patient is assigned to a doctor.
C:The features of nursing in Beth Israel.
D:The best patient care possible in Beth Israel hospital.
E:The cheapest patient care in Beth Israel hospital.
F:The duties of primary nurse.答案：A解析：第一段第一句“Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.”是该段的中心句。
第二段第一句“At BeTh Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse..." 是该段主旨句。该段主要讲，在贝丝医院，每位病患都被指定了一名专属护士。
第三段讲的是专属护士的职责范围。
第四段介绍贝丝医院护理体制的特点。
答案在第一段第二句：" If we are to solve the nursing shortage（不足）,hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example."
答案在第三段最后一句：" What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague."
答案在第四段第二句："There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses"。
答案在第四段最后一句：" Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when." -
第16题：
资料：Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission （录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医生） , but a serious eye problem forced he r to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ________ .A.was the first woman doctor
B.and several other women founded the first hospital for women children
C.became the first woman physician
D.set up the first medical school for women答案：A解析：【考点】英语-阅读理解-短篇阅读理解
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】firsts; except that
【主题句】第3自然段By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1857年，伊丽莎白，和她同为医生的姐妹，以及另一位女性医生，一同开办了一所新医院。这是第一所专为女性和儿童开办的医院。作为第一位女性内科医生，除了开办自己的医院，她还为女性创办了第一所专门医科学校。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据文章，以下几项伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔都是第一人，除了 _______？” 选项A意为“是第一位女医生”，选项B意为“和其他几位妇女成立了第一家妇幼医院”，选项C意为“成为第一位女医师”，选项D意为“成立了第一所女性医学院”。根据主题句可知，B、C、D都是正确的。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."_________(63)
A:work
B:condition
C:doubt
D:dream答案：A解析：孩子住院了，父母的第一反应肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with sb.”表示“和某人在一起”。
给父母在病房里提供床或沙发，是让他们和孩子一起过夜。overnight意为“在晚上”,符合题意。
此处指允许父母在医院里陪孩子的这种做法（practice)。
医院担心父母一离开，孩子会十分不安（upset)，所以干脆不让父母陪孩子过夜。
Pamela的研究使儿科护理的面貌发生了改变（change) 。
前面提到了Pamela是一位护士（nurse) 。
英语里表示“在……背景下”用“against the background of”这一搭配。
此处显然指允许妇女到医院探望孩子。
前面已经提到去医院探望（visit）孩子。
本句是说如果母亲干脆不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。not at all意为“一点也不”。
that引导同位语从句，修饰并说明hope的具体内容。
be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”。孩子独自一人闷闷不乐，因此应该允许父母来探视。
该篇文章的主题就是护士Pamela的工作（work)所产生的重大影响。
"the days”表示‘旧子”。
which引导定语从句，修饰前面提到的整件事情。 -
第18题：
The doctor suggested that the patient（）in hospital for another week.
Astayed
Bstaying
Cstay
Dto stay
C
略 -
第19题：
单选题The doctor suggested that the patient（）in hospital for another week.Astayed
Bstaying
Cstay
Dto stay
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital.
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.
DLifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADancy drove his father home.
BThe reporter was really a hero.
CShine sent Dancy’s father to hospital.
DDancy saved his father with his something skills.
正确答案： B解析：
细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment. ”可知，Dancy的拼写技能救了他的爸爸。故选D。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing
DLifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第23题：
单选题Passage1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2，500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.What can we say of Peter Senior?AHe is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.
BHe is a doctor interested in painting.
CHe is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.
DHe is a faithful follower of hospital art.
正确答案： C解析：