单选题According to the passage, a large number of children can be saved only when ______.A the life-saving ways are medically effectiveB their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniquesC the life-saving techniques are easy to useD their parents l
题目
the life-saving ways are medically effective
their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniques
the life-saving techniques are easy to use
their parents learn the life-saving techniques
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更多“单选题According to the passage, a large number of children can be saved only when ______.A the life-saving ways are medically effectiveB their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniquesC the life-saving techniques are easy to useD their parents l”相关问题
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第1题：
EXTENDED FAMILY In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children,particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.()
2. An extend family includes at least three generations.()
3.In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.()
4. Extended families can be found all over the world.()
5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.()
参考答案：1：F; 2：T; 3：F; 4：T; 5：T
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第2题：
Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because______.
A．parents love to create
B．parents can draw straight lines
C．children tend to follow their parents' examples
D．children like the product of their parents' creativity
正确答案：C
解析：事实细节题。由第四段最后一句可知：如果孩子看见父母做什么事情，他们就会跟着做同样的事情。因此，C项符合题意。 -
第3题：
29． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents quarrel because they don't love each other．
B．lf your parents often quarrel．don't leave them alone．
C． No one wants a family with quarreling or fighting．
D． When parents are angry．they think much about children．
正确答案：C
C【解析】C项与文章最后一段第一句意思相同，故选C。 -
第4题：
Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them．Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths．First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves．Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom．It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children．Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
Part of the problem is__.A.that people feel very emotional
B.that parents worry their children at school
C.that these children think education is a waste of time
D.that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets答案：C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。 -
第5题：
共用题干
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.The most often used strategy in disciplining children is______.
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques答案：A解析：本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A power strategies)；减少对孩子的关爱（B withholding of affection)；管理方法（D management techniques)。只有C选项praise没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第三篇
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car, attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in disciplining children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of refusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love.Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble,but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline.These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules,parents use a combination of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.Which is the best title for the passage?
A:Parent-Child Relationship.
B:Strategies to Discipline Children.
C:Children's Psychology.
D:How to be a Good Parent.答案：B解析：本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A.power strategies ); 减少对孩子的关爱（B.withholding of affection)；管理方法（D.management techniques）。只有C 选项文中没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并不是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对他人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是错误的。 B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event , or , in the case of a very young child , playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。 -
第7题：
单选题What can we learn from the passage?ABoth festivals are in May.
BHand-made gifts are more valuable.
CNot all the children love their parents.
正确答案： C解析：
考 点：细节题。由文章中第一段可知母亲节是在五月，而父亲节是在六月，选项A是错误的。再来看B项，文章中第三段提到“These ale mole valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops. ”因此是正确的。选项C文章在文中未提及。 -
第8题：
单选题The author of this passage tries to __________.Apresent certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced
Bshow that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes
Cpoint out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes
Dprove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一句提到“在所有的学习领域中，态度的培养是最重要的”，随后举出两个例子说明态度源于经验(attitudes stem from experience)，最后大篇幅地介绍老师的影响在孩子态度的培养方面的重要性以及原因，总之这篇文章主要是展示一个人的态度是如何被影响的，故答案选A。另外，本题还可以采用排除法。 -
第9题：
单选题It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise_______ on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.Alaying a lot of importance
Bto put too much emphasis
Cto give a large amount of concern
Dthrowing a great deal of anxiety
正确答案： A解析：
当孩子与其他的孩子不同步的时候，时常让父母感到头疼，但一味的强调适应的重要性也是不明智的，孩子从外界得到的那种信息已经够多了。put emphasis on强调。 -
第10题：
单选题Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof
Bto
Cby
Dfor
正确答案： D解析：
句意：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。故选项D符合题意。 -
第11题：
单选题The first communication satellite was used for the purpose of（）.Ataking the place of the radio system
Bintroducing a new life-saving system
Csaving the vessels in distress
Dimproving the communication on land
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题练习1 Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an after school class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all. In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.正确答案： 在中国,父母总是试图帮助他们的孩子,甚至为他们做重要的决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为父母相信这样做是为了孩子好。结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的愿望。一旦父母决定为他们的孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加他们被好学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使他们的孩子根本不感兴趣。然而在美国,父母往往尊重孩子的意见,尤其是在做决定的时候。也许中国父母非常重视教育是值得称赞的。但是,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与孩子之间的关系。解析：
本题考查的翻译要点有：①regardless of，即不管某种情况；②for the benefit of sb意为“为了某人好”；③give way to表示“屈从于”；④lay much importance on意为“非常重视”；⑤keep the balance between…and…意为“保持……与……之间的平衡”；⑥in the perspective of表示“在……方面，涉及……”。 -
第13题：
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents' divorce.
A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
21. In the past, American families tended to be().
A. quite small
B. medium sized
C. quite large
22. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because().
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment
C. all of the above
23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().
A. they are moved between their parents
B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship
C. they have little money to spend
24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().
A. get better
B. remain the same
C. become worse
25. The title of the article might be() .
A. American Children
B. American Families
C. American Parents
参考答案：21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B
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第14题：
The main idea of this passage is that______.
A．children should be encouraged to draw freely
B．children should follow their parents' examples
C．parents should know how to cultivate their kids' creativity
D．most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively
正确答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要提出了关于父母如何培养孩子艺术创新力的几点建议。也就是说, 父母应该怎样培养孩子的艺术创新力。因此，C项符合题意。 -
第15题：
It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。 -
第16题：
共用题干
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car,attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in discipli-ning children.It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile,defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of re-fusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love .Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble, but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline .These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level.To enforce the rules,parents use a combina- tion of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.According to the passage,parents generally use the following strategies to discipline their children except______.
A: power strategies
B: withholding of affection
C: praise
D: management techniques答案：C解析：本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A power strategies)；减少对孩子的关爱（B withholding of affection)；管理方法（D management techniques)。只有C选项praise没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并非是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对别人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是不对的。B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event ,or, in the case of a very young child ,playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是：a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第三篇
According to the most recent research on parenting,caretakers tend to use three strategies for disciplining children.
Power includes the use of physical punishment such as spanking or the threat of physical punishment,but parents can also demonstrate power by taking away a privilege such as using the car, attending a sporting event,or in the case of a very young child,playing with a favorite toy.In spite of the fact that power strategies,especially severe physical punishment,can cause children to fear or even hate parents,it's surprising that power remains the strategy used most often in disciplining children. It's also worth noting that children who are harshly disciplined in this way tend to be hostile, defiant,and aggressive socially.
Second in popularity after power is the withholding of affection.This can take the form of refusal to communicate with a child,threatening to abandon or reject the child,or otherwise treating children as though they were unworthy of love.Interesting enough,children disciplined in this way appear on the surface to be very self-disciplined,even model children who are seldom in trouble,but underneath,these same children are generally very nervous,insecure and dependent others to approve of and guide their evaluation of behavior.
Finally,management techniques are employed for discipline.These begin with a set of rules that are clearly expressed at an age-appropriate level. To enforce the rules,parents use a combination of praise and approval with explanation and reasoning,always referring back to the rules.
But regardless of the strategy,the behavior that has precipitated punishment should be clearly understood,and the consequences should be consistent. Key to any kind of discipline is a pattern of consistency so that children understand the relationship between the rules,their behavior,and the consequences.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A:Power strategies are used by a lot of parents because it's very effective way to discipline children.
B:Some children may appear to he very self-disciplined but actually very nervous and insecure.
C:Consistency is very important to any kind of discipline.
D:The rules parents set for their children should be age-appropriate.答案：A解析：本题是主旨题。文章第一句说：关于为人父母的一项最新研究表明：父母通常会使用三种方法来管教孩子。接下来介绍了这三种方法：高压策略（A.power strategies ); 减少对孩子的关爱（B.withholding of affection)；管理方法（D.management techniques）。只有C 选项文中没有提及，因此选C。
本题是细节考查题。根据是第二段第二句：尽管这些使用强权方式管理孩子的方法，尤其是严重的体罚，会导致孩子们害怕甚至仇恨父母，令人吃惊的是这却是管教孩子最为经常使用的方法。因此选A。
本题是细节考查题。根据第二段后两句可知高压方法并不是很有效的方法，而且这种教育方法会导致孩子仇恨父母，对他人也充满敌意。因此A选项内容是错误的。 B选项可以在第三段第三句中找到，C选项可以在最后一段最后一句中找到，D选项可以从第四段第二句中找到。
本题是词义推断题。根据privilege后列举的例子：such as using the car, attending a sporting event , or , in the case of a very young child , playing with a favorite toy，可以推断出其意思是a special advantage。
本题是主旨题。第一段第一句话即本文的中心句。以下段落分别列举这三种管教孩子的方法。 -
第18题：
救生设备（）
- A、life-jacket
- B、lifeboat
- C、lifebuoy
- D、life-saving equipment
正确答案:D -
第19题：
单选题Instructions for on-board maintenance of each life-saving appliance shall not include（）.Aa checklist for use when carrying out the inspections
Blist of crew members
Cmaintenance and repair instructions
Dschedule of periodic maintenance
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.Ahelp children to win every game
Bpay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
Cenable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
Dtrain children to cope with stress
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。根据第三段第三句，今天的年轻人参加比赛的过程中，他们更多关注的是谁是取胜者，而不是比赛中的乐趣，因此可推断出，父母和教练应注意让孩子们在运动中获取乐趣，故选B。 -
第21题：
单选题When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.Aimitatively
Bimpatiently
Cunwillingly
Dunknowingly
正确答案： C解析：
reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地。unwillingly与之同义。imitatively模仿地。impatiently不耐烦地。unknowingly不知不觉地。 -
第22题：
单选题All the crew must know the locations as well as the （）of the life-saving and fire-fighting appliances.Aoperate
Boperating
Coperations
Doperated
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is not the life-saving equipment? （）ALifeboat.
BLife-raft .
CLife rail.
DLifebuoy.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析