Conning
Navigation/Collision Avoidance
Administration
Above of all
第1题:
材料:
In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”.This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck,while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck.
A clause of this type is an option,not a statement.The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause,but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck.Under such circumstances,it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons:a)The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck,a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make.If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck,then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage.b)The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bill&39;s printed clauses.And a clean bill of lading,because it implies under-deck stowage,is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck.A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause.
A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules.
问题:
A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________.
A.a statement
B.a problem
C.an option
D.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its face
If there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L,it is implied that ________.A.all cargoes are stowed under deck
B.all cargoes are stowed on deck
C.cargoes are stowed either on or under deck
D.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deck
If a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause,________.A.the handwritten wording shall prevail
B.the printed clause shall prevail
C.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignored
D.the B/L shall become null and void
The deck carriage is justifiable only when ________.A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
B.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
C.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
D.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第2题:
Any emergency pump situated outside ()(机舱)should also be started.
第3题:
The rubbish should be collected on the poop deck and ()(处理) 25 miles off the shore.
第4题:
Please ()(擦掉) the wet paint on the deck.
第5题:
大副负责整个甲板部的维修保养工作。()
第6题:
fire fighting pump
the steering gear
life boat engine
the main engine
第7题:
Bosun
Chief officer
Third officer
Second officer
第8题:
make rounds to inspect the ship at appropriate interals
take every precaution to prevent pollution of the environment by the ship
enter, in the bell book, all important events affecting the ship
offer assistance to ships or person in distress
第9题:
the master should be immediately informed
the master will be prohibited from contacting the Administration or other organization
he will carry out the inspection after the master be informed and be ready
he will carry out the inspection without informing the master
第10题:
Administration;
Navigation/Collision Avoidance;
Conning;
Above of all.
第11题:
for
to
with
of
第12题:
The watch keeping personnel
The chief engineer
The person on a bunker barge
The duty deck officer
第13题:
A qualified deck officer should be______the watch.
A.in charge of
B.arranged
C.decided to
D.the depth of
第14题:
The chief officer is responsible ()the overall maintenance of deck department.
第15题:
进行安全检查。()
第16题:
驾驶员()
第17题:
Every deck officer should be able efficiently carry out:()
第18题:
the depth of the water at the berth
the ship‟s draught
the duty of the relieving officer
the arrangement of anchor and the scope of the anchor chain
第19题:
the engineer officer in charge of watch
the deck officer in charge of watch
the master
the chief mate
第20题:
The chief officer is responsible for the overall maintenance of the deck department.
The second officer is responsible for the overall cleaning of the deck department.
The third officer is responsible for the overall maintenance of the deck department.
The chief officer is responsible for the overall cleaning of the deck department.
第21题:
Engine room persons should stop their pumps in machinery space.
Engine room persons should start their pumps in machinery space.
Engine room persons should start their pumps in officer’s cabin.
Engine room persons should start their pumps on boat deck.
第22题:
be carried
carry
carrying
to carry
第23题:
in charge of
arranged
decided to
the depth of
第24题:
know how to ask for help
be free from any pressure of academic work
be able to discuss his problems in class
be able to discuss his problems with any teacher