单选题Which background process sequentially writes Flashback Database data from the flashback buffer to the Flashback Database logs?()ADBWnBRECOCRVWRDLGWR

题目
单选题
Which background process sequentially writes Flashback Database data from the flashback buffer to the Flashback Database logs?()
A

 DBWn

B

 RECO

C

 RVWR

D

 LGWR


相似考题
更多“Which background process sequentially writes Flashback Datab”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    You enabled block change tracking for faster incremental backups in your database. Which background process writes to the change tracking file?()

    • A、 RBAL
    • B、 CKPT
    • C、 SMON
    • D、 PMON
    • E、 MMON
    • F、 CTWR
    • G、 DBWR

    正确答案:F

  • 第2题:

    You are analyzing the components of the redo log mechanisms in your Oracle database. Which of the following purposes does the CKPT process serve?()

    • A、Writes buffers to disk 
    • B、Writes current redo log number to datafile headers 
    • C、Writes redo log information to disk 
    • D、Reads information into memory for users

    正确答案:B

  • 第3题:

    At the end of the financial year, an accounts accumulation batch is run. This batch updates the company’s accounting records. During the batch run process, some incorrect entries were inserted into the ACCOUNT table. You identified the bug and immediately stopped the batch run process, but 3000 incorrect records were inserted into the ACCOUNT table before the batch process was stopped. You want to recover the table to the state it was at 11:50 P.M. Which flashback feature will you use?()

    • A、 Flashback Drop
    • B、 Flashback Database
    • C、 Flashback Table
    • D、 Flashback Version Query

    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    Which background process coordinates the rebalance activity for disk groups?()

    • A、 ORBn
    • B、 OSMB
    • C、 RBAL
    • D、 ASMn

    正确答案:C

  • 第5题:

    Which two statements about the background process of the database writer are true()

    • A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
    • B、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
    • C、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.
    • D、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第6题:

    Which two statements about the background process of thedatabase writerare true() 

    • A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
    • B、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
    • C、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.
    • D、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes.

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第7题:

    Which background process of a database instance, using Automatic Storage Management (ASM), connects asa foreground process into the ASM instance?()

    • A、ASMB
    • B、PMON
    • C、RBAL
    • D、SMON

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which Oracle background process frees SGA resources that were allocated to a user process that failed?()
    A

    PMON

    B

    SMON

    C

    CKPT

    D

    LGWR

    E

    ARCn


    正确答案: E
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    多选题
    Which two statements about the background process of thedatabase writerare true()
    A

    It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.

    B

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.

    C

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.

    D

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes.


    正确答案: D,A
    解析: 数据库写进程(DBWn) 可以将缓冲区的内容写入数据文件。DBWn进程负责将数据库缓冲区高速缓存中经过修改的缓冲区(脏数据缓冲区)写入磁盘。虽然对于大多数系统来说,一个数据库写进程(DBW0) 已经足够,但如果系统需要频繁修改数据,则可以配置附加进程(DBW1到DBW9以及DBWa到DBWj)以改进写性能(A正确,可以有很多个dbwr进程)。这些附加DBWn进程在单处理器系统中没有用。 
    当数据库缓冲区高速缓存中的某个缓冲区被修改时,系统会将其标记为脏数据缓冲区,并将其添加到按SCN 顺序存放的灰数据缓冲区的LRUW(LRU 写)列表中。因此,该顺序与为这些更改的缓冲区写入重做日志的重做操作的顺序相匹配。当缓冲区高速缓存中的可用缓冲区的数量低于某个内部阈值(达到服务器进程发现很难获取可用缓冲区的程度)时,DBWn会将灰数据缓冲区写入数据文件,写入顺序与按照LRUW 列表的顺序修改灰数据缓冲区的顺序相同。 SGA 包含的内存结构具有重做流中的某个位置的重做字节地址(RBA),当实例发生故障时,将从该位置开始恢复。此结构充当指向重做的指针,并且由CKPT 进程按照每三秒一次的频率写入控制文件。由于DBWn按照SCN 顺序写入灰数据缓冲区,而重做按照SCN 顺序执行,因此每当DBWn从LRUW 列表写脏数据缓冲区时,还会将SGA 内存结构中保持的指针前移,以便实例恢复(如果需要)从近似正确的位置开始读取重做,并避免不需要的I/O。这称为―增量检查点‖。 
    注:还有其它一些DBWn可能会执行写操作的情况,例如,当表空间被设置为只读或被置于脱机状态时。在这些情况下,不会出现增量检查点,因为仅属于相应数据文件的灰数据缓冲区在写入数据库时的顺序与SCN 顺序无关。 
    LRU 算法将更频繁访问的块保存在缓冲区高速缓存中,这样,在将缓冲区写入磁盘时,缓冲区不大可能包含将很快有用的数据。 
    DB_WRITER_PROCESSES初始化参数指定DBWn进程数。DBWn进程的最大数目为20。 
    如果用户在启动过程中未指定该进程数,Oracle DB 将根据CPU 和处理器组的数量来决定如何设置DB_WRITER_PROCESSES。 
    在以下情况下,DBWn进程将脏数据缓冲区写入磁盘: 
    • 当服务器进程在扫描阈值数目的缓冲区之后找不到干净的可重用缓冲区时,通知DBWn执行写操作。DBWn在执行其它处理的同时,将灰数据缓冲区异步写入磁盘。 
    •DBWn定期写缓冲区以推进检查点。检查点是重做线程(日志)中开始执行实例恢复的位置。该日志位置由缓冲区高速缓存中最旧的脏数据缓冲区确定。 
    在所有情况下,DBWn均执行成批(多块)写操作以提高效率。多块写操作中写入的块数因操作系统而异。 C答案:是LGWR进程 
    D答案:LGWR先记,DBWR后写。 
    LGWR 的写入速度通常足够快,可以确保缓冲区中始终有空间可供新条目使用,即使对重做日志的访问量很大时也是如此。LGWR 将缓冲区的一个连续部分写入磁盘。 LGWR 在以下情况下执行写操作: • 用户进程提交事务处理时 
    • 重做日志缓冲区的三分之一已满时 • 重做日志缓冲区达到1M的redo条目 
    • 在DBWn进程将经过修改的缓冲区写入磁盘(如果需要)之前 • 每隔3 秒 
    必须在与缓冲区更改相关联的所有重做记录写入磁盘后,DBWn才可以向磁盘写入经过修改的缓冲区(先行写协议)。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which background process of a database instance,using Automatic Storage Management (ASM), connects as a foreground process into the ASM instance?()
    A

     ASMB

    B

     PMON

    C

     RBAL

    D

     SMON


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which background process sequentially writes Flashback Database data from the flashback buffer to the Flashback Database logs?()
    A

     DBWn

    B

     RECO

    C

     RVWR

    D

     LGWR


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    You enabled block change tracking for faster incremental backups in your database. Which background process writes to the change tracking file?()
    A

     RBAL

    B

     CKPT

    C

     SMON

    D

     PMON

    E

     MMON

    F

     CTWR

    G

     DBWR


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Which statement is true regarding the Archiver (ARCn) process,archived log files,and recovery? ()

    • A、A database backup, combined with archived redo log files, guarantees that all committed data can be recovered to the point of failure. 
    • B、During recovery the ARCn background process copies its redo entries identified for recovery by the control file to the data files. 
    • C、After each write to an archived log, the mandatory background process ARCn writes its log sequence number and the first and last SCN number within the log sequence to the control file. 
    • D、At database recover time, and archived redo log is uniquely identified for recovery use by its redo thread number and destination ID number retrieved from the control file.

    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    Which statement correctly describes the change tracking writer (CTWR) background process?()

    • A、 It keeps track of changes in the background processes.
    • B、 It records the system change number (SCN) in the control file.
    • C、 It writes audit records for user changes to the change tracking file.
    • D、 It records any changes to the listened configuration in the listener.ora file.
    • E、 It records any changes to the database parameters in the change tracking file.
    • F、 It records the physical location of all the changes that are made to the database in the change tracking file.

    正确答案:F

  • 第15题:

    Which Oracle background process frees SGA resources that were allocated to a user process that failed?()

    • A、PMON
    • B、SMON
    • C、CKPT
    • D、LGWR
    • E、ARCn

    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    You dropped a schema of a user in an Oracle 10g by mistake. You decide to flash the database back to its previous state to restore the deleted schema.   Which process writes the before images of the physical database blocks to the flashback database logs?()

    • A、 LGWR
    • B、 DBWR
    • C、 MMON
    • D、 RVWR

    正确答案:D

  • 第17题:

    Which background process reads the redo log buffer and writes it to a file?()

    • A、ARCn
    • B、DBWn
    • C、CKPT
    • D、LGWR
    • E、PMON
    • F、SMON

    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    Which three statements are true about Flashback Database?()

    • A、Flashback logs are written sequentially, and are archived.
    • B、Flashback Database uses a restored control file to recover a database.
    • C、The Oracle database automatically creates, deletes, and resides flashback logs in the Fast RecoveryArea.
    • D、Flashback Database can recover a database to the state that it was in before a reset logs operation.
    • E、Flashback Database can recover a data file that was dropped during the span of time of the flashback.
    • F、Flashback logs are used to restore to the blocks' before images, and then the redo data may be used to roll forward to the desired flashback time.

    正确答案:B,C,F

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    At the end of the financial year, an accounts accumulation batch is run. This batch updates the company’s accounting records. During the batch run process, some incorrect entries were inserted into the ACCOUNT table. You identified the bug and immediately stopped the batch run process, but 3000 incorrect records were inserted into the ACCOUNT table before the batch process was stopped. You want to recover the table to the state it was at 11:50 P.M. Which flashback feature will you use?()
    A

     Flashback Drop

    B

     Flashback Database

    C

     Flashback Table

    D

     Flashback Version Query


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which background process does Automatic Shared Memory Management use to coordinate the sizing of memory components?()
    A

    PMON

    B

    SMON

    C

    MMNL

    D

    MMAN

    E

    MMON


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which background process coordinates the rebalance activity for disk groups?()
    A

     ORBn

    B

     OSMB

    C

     RBAL

    D

     ASMn


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    多选题
    Which two statements about the background process of the database writer are true()
    A

    It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.

    B

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.

    C

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.

    D

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes


    正确答案: D,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    You dropped a schema of a user in an Oracle 10g by mistake. You decide to flash the database back to its previous state to restore the deleted schema.   Which process writes the before images of the physical database blocks to the flashback database logs?()
    A

     LGWR

    B

     DBWR

    C

     MMON

    D

     RVWR


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    Which background process reads the redo log buffer and writes it to a file?()
    A

    ARCn

    B

    DBWn

    C

    CKPT

    D

    LGWR

    E

    PMON

    F

    SMON


    正确答案: F
    解析: 暂无解析