填空题____
题目
填空题
____
相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
问答题What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?正确答案： A good or bad mood.解析：
词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到，每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到，那里的一切使他忧郁，让他思绪万千，但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测，humor指的是心情。 -
第2题：
单选题“An identifying figure” (Para. 5) refers to a person _____.Awho serves as a model for others
Bwho is always successful
Cwho can be depended upon
Dwho has been rewarded for his success
正确答案： A解析：
通读全文可知儿童不是随意选择模仿对象的，而是选择他欣赏并佩服的人，因为“Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole ...”，故A项正确。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the fifth paragraph, we can infer that _____.Athe total number of cops in Cerritos is no less than 53
Bgang members of nearby cities enjoy immunity in Cerritos
Cthe crime rates in Cerritos are relatively low
DLos Angeles country sheriff is responsible for the expense of policing Cerritos
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到1起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： coincide→differ解析：
根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。 -
第5题：
单选题Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to______.Abehave properly
Battain his goal as soon as possible
Cshow his affection for his parents
Dtalk quietly
正确答案： A解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： individual∧can→who/ that解析：
这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句以修饰先行词individual。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： practice解析：
此题涉及讲座中谈到的成功的秘诀。录音中提到，成功的秘诀是实践。因此答案为practice。
【录音原文】
How to Write a Dissertation Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to today’s lecture about writing. I have known that you are preparing to write a dissertation at present. Unless you have written many formal documents before, you are going to find that it’s difficult! So, in today’s lecture, I will talk about methods for writing a dissertation.
The foremost things you should know are two necessary preparations for successful completion of a dissertation.
The first is planning ahead. A plan imposes a structure on the project and prevents you from drifting aimlessly for long periods of time. It will help motivate you to work during tedious or difficult phases and provides the incentive to make sacrifices.
The second is the maintenance of healthy balance. The dissertation is such a time-consuming project that it can seem impossible to lead a balanced life. Without a healthy balance of life, you may feel angry, resentful, frustrated, overwhelmed, and depressed on a consistent basis. In order to maintain a healthy balance, it is often helpful to devote time every day and week to your physical, social, intellectual, emotional and spiritual well-being.
Next, I will provide you with a few general ideas about a dissertation. As we know, a thesis is a hypothesis or conjecture. A dissertation is a lengthy, formal document that argues in defense of a particular thesis. So many people use the term “thesis” to refer to the document that a current dictionary now includes it as the third meaning.
No.1: Scientific method. The scientific method adopted in a dissertation means starting with a hypothesis and then collecting evidence to support or deny it. Before one can write a dissertation defending a particular thesis, one must collect evidence that supports it. Thus, the most difficult aspect of writing a dissertation consists of organizing the evidence and associated discussions into a coherent form.
No.2: Critical thinking. The essence of a dissertation is critical thinking, not experimental data. Analysis and concepts form the heart of the work. A dissertation also concentrates on principles: it states the lessons learned, and not merely the facts behind them.
No.3: Supporting materials. In general, every statement in a dissertation must be supported either by a reference to published scientific literature or by original work. But, a dissertation does not repeat the details of critical thinking and analysis found in published sources; it uses the results as fact and refers the reader to the source for further details. Each sentence in a dissertation must be complete and correct in a grammatical sense. Moreover, a dissertation must satisfy the strict rules of formal grammar. For example, no undefined technical jargon, no hidden jokes, and no slang, even when such terms or phrases are in common use in the spoken language. Indeed, the writing in a dissertation must be clear. Shades of meaning matter; the terminology and prose must make fine distinctions. The words must convey exactly the meaning intended, nothing more and nothing less. Each statement in a dissertation must be correct and defensible in a logical and scientific sense. Furthermore, the discussions in a dissertation must satisfy the strictest rules of logic applied to mathematics and science.
Thirdly, we have to know what one should learn from the exercise. All scientists need to communicate discoveries; the dissertation provides training for communication with other scientists. Writing a dissertation requires a student to think deeply, to organize technical discussion, to muster arguments that will convince other scientists, and to follow rules for rigorous, formal presentation of the arguments and discussion.
When writing a dissertation, we should also be clear about definitions and terminology. Each technical term used in a dissertation must be defined either by a reference to a previously published definition for standard terms with their usual meaning or by a precise, unambiguous definition that appears before the term is used for a new term or a standard term used in an unusual way. And each term should be used in one and only one way throughout the dissertation. The easiest way to avoid a long series of definitions is to include a statement. Then, only define exceptions. The introductory chapter can give the intuition of terms provided they are defined more precisely later.
Last but not least important is language points. There is a principle we should remember, i.e., good writing essential in a dissertation. As for voice, remember to use active constructions. For example, say “the operating system starts the device” instead of “the device is started by the operating system.” Then write in the present tense. For example, say “The system writes a page to the disk and then uses the frame” instead of “The system will use the frame after it wrote the page to disk”. Moreover, you should define negation early. For instance, say “no data block waits on the output queue” instead of “a data block awaiting output is not on the queue.” At last, you should be careful that the subject of each sentence really does what the verb says it does. All computer scientists should know the rules of logic. Unfortunately the rules are more difficult to follow when the language of discourse is English instead of mathematical symbols. When written using mathematical symbols, the differences are obvious because “for all” and “there exists” are reversed.
As far as the language points are concerned, there is a key to success: practice. No one ever learned to write by reading essays like this. Instead, you need to practice and practice. This is the secret to writing a good dissertation.
To conclude, we have discussed some necessary preparations before writing a dissertation. What follows are some guiding principles, including some general ideas of a dissertation and how to reach a good writing. Finally, I provide you with a key to successful writing, i.e., practice. After this lecture, I hope you may find your dissertation-writing smooth. -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： because∧the→of解析：
because用来引导从句，而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。 -
第9题：
单选题In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well mannered person______.Abehaves with a sense of appropriateness.
Bacts rashly when he is young.
Ctends to be bad-tempered in old age.
Dattaches importance to his status.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章第十一段。该段首句提到，Anthony认为有礼貌的人要举止得体，A项与之吻合。该段第二句又说，礼仪能够抑制青少年的冲动和老年人的心酸，由此可排除B、C两项。D项不是文章讨论的内容，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第10题：
问答题如果静思太久，觉得孤独了，不妨翻开你可爱的书，书会使你轻松让你充实。在静静的空间里读一本好书，如同冬日里围坐一盆炭火与挚友谈心。平日，因工作太忙，或交际太繁，你难得与古今中外的智者交谈。而今，你却可以凝神倾听他们的教诲了。在静心的阅读中。你的学识逐渐得到增长。你也可以依随自己的爱好，去干任何一件感兴趣的事。静静地听一段音乐，专注地画几笔画，认真地摆一盘残局，甚至翻翻往日影集。想念一番遥远的朋友。这些，无一不是人生的快乐。正确答案：
At other times you may be so occupied with work or social Intercourse as to have no time for conversations with wise men of all times around the world. But now you can listen peacefully to their instructions and in such undisturbed readings, your stock of knowledge can gradually be enlarged. Or you can do other things to suit your taste: enjoy a piece of music. Attentively draw a picture or arrange Chinese chess pieces for a near-end game. You may as well open an album and let the photos bring back memories of (old) friends now far away. Isn’t any one of these a real pleasure in life?解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： memorized information解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征，即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知，专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干，可知答案为memorized information。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： too→so解析：
so ... as to ...如此……以致……。 -
第13题：
问答题圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过，难以想像一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。正确答案：
The Bible has played a very important role during the development of English. It has significant impact on the formation of the English vocabulary and English idioms. People quote the Bible almost everywhere during their daily work and life. An American lexicologist once said that it is hard to imagine one can learn English well without reading the Bible. We are not discussing whether what he said was true or not. However we are on the YES side about the Bible’s contribution to the language. We will make use of this column to share with our readers stories from the original!解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
问答题端午节是为了纪念中国古代一位博学多闻的官吏屈原。他热爱人民，受到尊崇，但是其他官吏出于嫉妒陷害了他，从此在朝廷中被皇帝冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁中投汨罗江自尽。由于对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息江中的蛟龙。虽然当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行动，直到今天还在端午节中被人们传颂纪念着。正确答案：
The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan in ancient China. He loved the people and won their respect, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor’s court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Mi Low River. Out of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Low River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they failed to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： anyone→everyone解析：
根据句意可知，应用everyone表示“每个人”，anyone意为“任何人”。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： and→although解析：
这里的两个分句是转折关系，不是并列关系。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： increasingly→increasing解析：
副词不能修饰名词。 -
第18题：
问答题Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him, (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts. (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow. (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”正确答案：
1.task和can中间加which/that 这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
2.as改为than 根据前面的more,可知这里需要连词than引导出比较对象。
3.with改为to be familiar to表示“为…所熟悉”,而be familiar with表示“了解,熟悉”。
4.another改为other another“另一个”,表示单数。other作“其他的”讲,后面加复数。
5.it’s改为its 这里是动名词的复合结构,应用its表示所有格。
6.like改为likely likely“可能的”,一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。
7.relating改为related the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系,所以要使用过去分词形式。
8.increasingly改为increasing 副词不能修饰名词。
9.在few前加a a few表示肯定,“一些”。few表示否定,“几乎没有”。
10.follow改为follows as follows“如下”,是固定说法。解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： D解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： experience解析：
该题考察的是第二个特征：运用专业知识的丰富经验。录音中提到，除了专业知识，专家还需要有运用这些知识的丰富经验。对应题干，可知答案为experience。 -
第21题：
问答题People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic, expressing your view on this. ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults disregard this opinion. Adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to tedious everyday life. In fact, I believe this is a question of more than one aspect. Realism is necessary, but idealism is also indispensable to increase the quality of our life.
Let' s first take a glance at realism and idealism in literature to see which is the reflection of human life. There have been many great realistic works describing a certain period of history. These books not only shook the world of their times, but also keep moving for centuries, among them Oliver Twist and Uncle Tom's Cabin. But many romantic stories gained high popularity as well, such as Scarlet Letter and Gone with the Wind. The literature will lose its glamour without either kind of works.
The same is true in our life. In order to support ourselves, we should learn to produce something to lead a decent career and to earn a living that is our work, and it's realistic. But everyone can imagine what life will look like if we can not enjoy our favorite music, if all the gardens are filled with apple trees instead of red roses and golden tulips, if going fishing is not for relaxing but for earning money. That is a gray and dull picture of life. No one intends to turn our world into a world like that. Furthermore, even when we work, we can do it well and enjoy it only when we have a genuine love of it. So it is dear that romance is as important as reality.
To see the importance of romance more dearly, we must think of the goal of our work, of our joint efforts. We work hard in order to make the world a better place to live in, in order to create more pleasant life for ourselves and our successors. If we sacrifice romance just because we want to do better work, we go away from our destination. It is unwise as anybody can see.
So what we should do is to enjoy the blue of a clear sky, enjoy the harmony on a violin string, enjoy the excitement of sports, enjoy each deep feeling pressed on our hearts, for that is just the way life should be. However, when there are some young people who go too far away from reality, we might help them adjust and think more hardheadedly.解析：
本文开门见山提出观点：现实和浪漫都是美好生活不可或缺的，然后作者从文学作品和现实生活两方面进行了论述。第四段中作者指出工作的目的是为了享受生活，由此引出最后一段：浪漫与现实必须相结合，一个人不能太过脱离现实。 -
第22题：
问答题Why did the author spend a lot of time practicing writing even when he was a boy?正确答案： Because learning to write was his childhood dream.解析：
细节题。作者在首段倒数第四句提到，与其说我想成为一个作家，还不如说我曾经立志要学会写作。由此可见，作者年少时不断练习是为了学习写作。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： principles解析：
录音中提到论文同样也专注于一些原则：其陈述的是经验教训，而不只是这背后的现象，由此可知答案为principles。