更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题What is the premise of “customer satisfaction level”, according to the passage?AGood service and quality.
BDifferent treatments to different customer groups.
CMaking money.
DFull understanding of customer needs.
正确答案： D解析：
语义理解题。由文中列举的两个例子可知，优质的商品和服务并不一定能提高消费者满意度，故排除A项。差异对待是让客户满意的方法而非前提，故排除B项。盈利是目的而非前提，故排除C项。文章最后一段提到，在考虑客户满意度时首先要全面了解客户的需求，故答案为D项。 -
第2题：
问答题Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Write a composition of about 400 words on the topic.正确答案：
SAVING TREES ON OUR PLANET Many natural resources are being wasted on our planet every day. One of the most important resources we are abusing is our trees. Each year, hundreds of thousands of acres of trees disappear in countries all around the world. In some countries, trees are used for fuel. In other countries, trees are destroyed to build houses and shopping centers. Saving trees has become a major cultural and economical issue in many parts of the world.
Trees are essential to our survival. They are a major part of the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, and oxygen is something all of us need. The fewer trees there are, the more this affects our ability to breathe.
In rural areas, farmers have always known how important trees are to soil conservation. This is why you'll usually see trees lining a field. Tree roots help keep the soil in place, and are also a factor in water distribution deep beneath the ground. They help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of our country,people haven't realized the importance of trees. They cut them down at will. They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. As a result, the forests continue to disappear. Where there are no trees the rain falls on the surface, causing floods, and carries away with the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless deserted.
Trees are also important in the development of many medicines. The mainstream medical establishments did not recognize this for many years. However, those who use natural medicines have always known how important trees are. Many drugs come from the leaves of certain trees, along with other herds and plants.
Finally, we should save trees from disappearing because they provide so much pleasure. I think that I shall never see a poem as lovely as a tree, wrote a poet. That is the truth. A tall, stately tree is beautiful to look at, and pleasing to the soul. It is also a great place to find shade on a hot summer's day.
For practical and emotional reasons, we need to preserve our planet's trees.解析：
本题要求选择一种正在消失的自然资源并解释为什么要保护。范文作者选择了树木，在第一段描述了森林消失的状况。第二、三、四、五段分四点说明了树木对人类的重要性。最后一段用一句话总结了中心思想。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, Mediterranean diet _____.Acan’t control the blood sugar unless combined with exercise.
Bis better than the low-fat diet in treating diabetes.
Cinvolves more carbohydrates than the low-fat diet.
Dcan completely replace diabetes drugs.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文中第二段第一句提到，该研究发现，相对于坚持低脂饮食的糖尿病患者，坚持地中海式饮食的患者能够更长时间地维持较低的血糖水平，这一发现虽包含了糖尿病患者经常的运动，但并不能表明不与运动相结合，地中海式饮食就不能控制血糖，故A项错误；文章第三段最后一句提到，地中海式饮食严格控制碳水化合物的摄入，故选项C错误；选项D中的completely一次过于绝对，与文章观点不符，故也可排除。选项B的表述与原文的实验结果相符，故答案为B项。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： watching American cartoons解析：
关于英语网站的内容，录音中提到你可以观看美国动画片，玩冒险游戏，阅读有趣英文书籍。结合题目，可知答案为watching American cartoons。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： genetic→genetically解析：
genetically用来修饰programmed，“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： with→of解析：
be conscious of是固定搭配，意为“意识到”。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： mean→means解析：
by no means固定短语。意为“根本不……”。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： get/ become interested解析：
关于提高英语学习动机的第三个方法。演讲者提到，如果你试着谈论你觉得无聊的话题，渐渐地就会发现它很有趣。由此可知答案为get/become interested。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： memorized information解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征，即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知，专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干，可知答案为memorized information。 -
第10题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spreaded. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hifi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： constantly→constant解析：
keep sb./ sth.+adj.是固定结构。 -
第12题：
问答题More and more students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are student lovers. Some students think this is unacceptable, but others find it attractive. What is your opinion on student lovers living together? Write an article of about 400 words to express your opinion. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
On Student Lovers' Living Together According to official statistics, the number of college student lovers living together off campus in Beijing has increased by four times between 1997 and 2001. This is undeniably true of many other places in China. Although many students do not strongly object to it, I don't think it is advisable for college student lovers to live together away from campus.
Some lovers say that living together can help them study better, for it can help them get rid of the interference of other students. This is actually not true. When living away from campus, the lovers will always think of each other rather than the teachers' assignment, and other unavoidable family chores such as looking and washing will also take much time away that might have been spent on study. Besides, many courses now require group work or cooperation. If they stay away from other classmates, how can they study these courses well?
Some lovers say that living together can relieve their loneliness and pressure, but it is not really the best choice. On the one hand, the real reason for their loneliness is that they are not focusing their mind on study. Study, the most important task for university students, can prove to be fascinating if you really focus on it. On the other hand, even if their loneliness is real, there are many better ways to deal with it. For instance, they can find friends to take part in sports or other entertaining activities. By staying away from other classmates, living together can be a source of rather than solution to loneliness.
Other lovers argue that they mean to get married after graduation, and this experience can help them test each other to see if they are suitable for married life. But this mentality does not hold water. The two lovers may really love each other, but living together can actually spoil a good relationship, because it enters into weakness rather than strength, doubt rather than conviction. A follow-up study shows that few couples living together really end in marriage.
In a word, those student lovers cannot find enough reasons to justify their choice. What they can offer all represent self-deception or misconception. Although universities are not allowed to forbid students to live off campus, they can still find more effective ways to convince this lost group of the disadvantages, and improve teaching and after-class activities to attract them back to campus.解析：
这道题要求回答的问题是Is it correct for student lovers to live together away from campus，属于观点态度题的范畴。例文作者在引言段中清楚地表达了自己的观点，并且从学习、心情和婚姻三个方面分析了校外同居的坏处。本文最突出的特点是采用了驳论形式，作者不是直接阐述校外同居的坏处，而是假设有人赞成这一做法并同其辩论。所以在正文段中，作者总是先引出反方观点，然后再说明自己观点并加以论证。由于采用这种方式，所有的主题句都出现在段落中间。本文其他成功之处还包括用文章的话题作标题，引言段采用数据开头以吸引读者注意以及用解决问题的建议作最终评论等。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： it→they解析：
这里的代词指代的是复数名词houses，因此应该用复数。 -
第14题：
问答题The well-known phrase “honoring the teacher and respecting his teaching” has long been a part of Chinese tradition and culture. According to recent Global Teacher Status Index, teachers have the highest social status in China across the world. The following is a new report on people’s view on teaching profession. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the public’s view on teaching profession nowadays; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. As Teacher’s Day is approaching, the China Youth Daily received 1,089 reader responses from a nationwide survey. Results indicated that the teaching profession is still a respectable occupation; 91.6 percent voted that they wanted the most outstanding people to be teachers. “The profession of teacher should be the most respectable occupation in our society. The group should consist of the most outstanding people, or our nation’s development will be affected,” a respondent stated in the poll. Asked about which kind of teachers are the most outstanding ones, some readers answered: “Not all talented teachers are outstanding in their fields. An excellent teacher ought to be first of all a person of high morals, since teachers educate young people.” Even more interesting, 76.3 percent of the respondents said that a teacher is someone who influenced them most. But people’s views toward what kind of teachers are good teachers have changed. Another survey this June showed that 31.6 percent of the people admired knowledgeable teachers, 67.6 percent liked teachers who made their classes easy and interesting, and 51.9 percent preferred teachers with a good sense of humor. In short, being knowledgeable is the first and most important aspect of being a teacher, and on this basis, students clearly prefer lively and witty teachers. The bad news: recent years have seen the rapid reduction of normal universities and colleges. Many have been upgraded to comprehensive universities by name changes and mergers. Education experts worry that this kind of development will harm teacher training because these courses were conducted in those types of universities or colleges. The good news: the latest government work report states that the country would provide free education for students attending teacher training universities. The policy has become a reality as a total of 11,000 students enrolled in six teacher-training universities bare now begun enjoying free education as of last week. These students began registration respectively at the six universities based in Beijing, Shanghai, Changchun, Wuhan, Xi’an and Chongqing on September 4th. 73 percent of the readers who responded to the survey believed that the free education policy signals that the country is paying greater attention to education and teachers. 60.1 percent of the respondents said that the policy should be popularized and extended to more normal universities and colleges. Of those polled, the majority (55.6 percent) said that they wanted to be university or college teachers, because of the “high salary and low pressure, good working environment and non-fixed office hours.” “Some teachers even have their own research program.” 29.5 percent wanted to be middle school teachers, 13.4 percent wanted to be kindergarten teachers, and 8.2 percent say they didn’t want to teach at all. Some respondents said that the salary of rural teachers in central and western areas should be increased. If not, even those students who enjoy free education in normal universities and love the teaching jobs will still face the ultimate question: choose their dream job or find something better to make ends meet?正确答案：
【参考范文】
Even Teachers are Humans Needing Material Comfort The article above describes the dilemma of being a teacher in China The teaching profession, according to the survey did by China Youth Daily, is respected by the majority of Chinese people and the social expectation of teachers’ morality and knowledge remains high. Nevertheless, there is a worrisome trend that the number of teacher-training universities is decreasing and teachers’ salary is less than satisfactory. This mismatch is the very obstacle that prevents many young talents from the teaching profession. The fact soon catches the government’s attention and six universities are taking measures to help those potential teachers. From a student’s point of view, I know how important it is to have qualified teachers in my life and what a significant role the government should play in ensuring the teachers’ interests.
Two pertinent rewards to teachers should be guaranteed: tangible and intangible. We can learn from the news coverage above that teachers are now well-respected and have gained social recognition, which represents the teachers’ high social status. As for the tangible rewards, the situation is far from being contented. Most teachers in rural areas are under-paid and lead a dismal life. They are suffering from poverty, but meanwhile, they are responsible for thousands of students’ morality, knowledge and personality. I strongly believe that teachers deserve favorable housing allowance or an annual increase of bonus.
In conclusion, since teachers’ social value is widely recognized, they sure deserve better living conditions and higher salary. Without the fear of disturbance in the rear, the aspiring teachers can fully throw themselves into the teaching career.解析：
【审题构思】
文章给出的是一段新闻报道，主要就社会各界对教师职业的看法展开讨论，此篇报道主要可分为两方面的内容：根据《中国青年报》的调查反馈总结社会对教师行业的看法以及由师范院校数量的减少引发人们对于从事教师行业的思考，根据题目的要求，考生可采取以下的布局：
第一段：从两方面概括报道对教师职业的看法，并提出个人见解，即政府有责任确保教师得到应得的回报。
第二段：指出教师的回报可分为两部分：有形与无形。教师的无形回报（社会认可度）已实现，而有形回报（工资待遇）仍需改善。通过乡村教师的例子来证明该观点，并提出解决办法，如政府应补贴教师待遇以及通过绩效工资来增加教师收入。
第三段：总结全文，重申要从有形回报和无形回报两方面加强教师职业的竞争力。 -
第15题：
单选题The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because______.Athey only imitate authorities and experts
Bthey are not willing to copy their parents
Cthe process of identification has been ignored
Dthe nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected
正确答案： B解析：
作者指出儿童不仅是看样学样而且通常选择一个值得仿效的榜样来模仿，还找寻办法解决自己遇到的问题。由此可见“儿童通过模仿进行学习”的提法是片面的，因为它只注重看样学样的表面现象，故D项正确。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： of→to/ toward解析：
attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： little→much解析：
根据上下文可以看出这里要表达“大量”之意。 -
第18题：
问答题What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?正确答案： A good or bad mood.解析：
词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到，每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到，那里的一切使他忧郁，让他思绪万千，但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测，humor指的是心情。 -
第19题：
单选题The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because______.Ayoung people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college
Bmany young people are required to join the army
Cyoung people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education
Dyoung people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school
正确答案： D解析：
大学里退学率增加的原因是“Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out…”（第二段末句），即：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学，故C项正确。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： error-free解析：
此题涉及避免错误的第一点建议。首先就是要妥善使用零错误口语规则，根据题意可知答案为error-free。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the woman, the purpose of The Times’campaign of saving the children’s hospital is toAdo something worthwhile and rewarding.
Bscare the people walking in the street.
Cattract people’s attention.
Dcriticize the authorities.
正确答案： B解析：
录音材料中，在谈到“拯救儿童医院”的报道时，女士认为，有此做法是因为这样的新闻能够挑起每一个人的神经。言外之意是，能够吸引更多读者。结合题意，可知答案为C项。 -
第22题：
单选题The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT______.Asome general cultural background.
Bsome acquaintance with history or literature or the arts.
Cthe knowledge in purely science.
Dthe support for nationalism.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。作者在第四段第二句提到了抵抗民族主义的能力，接着对此展开论述，联系上下文可见，作者对“抵抗民族主义”持支持态度，故D项错误，为本题答案。由文章最后一段的尾句可知，A、B、C三项都是作者认为科学家应有的素质，故皆可排除。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： are→is解析：
主语为or连接的两个词时，谓语动词的单复数随距离最近的词而定。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： have→has解析：
此处主语为neither，故谓语动词要用单数形式。