问答题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?
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参考答案和解析
态度题。作者在文中给出了科学的真正定义，并对此进行了充分的论证，驳斥了很多人对于科学的含混概念。但作者的最终意图并不是要明确科学的概念，他在文中一再提到教育问题，就是不希望错误的科学概念导致教育方向的偏差，故答案为D项。选项A、B、C都不是作者的主要意图，皆可排除。
更多“问答题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?”相关问题
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第1题：
Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments to wipe out malaria?
A. The author does not give any reason in the whole passage.
B. Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes.
C. Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes.
D. No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far.
正确答案：A
[解析] 文中并未涉及原因，故选A。
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第2题：
Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very() (confuse) and hard to follow.参考答案：confusing
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第3题：
Why does the author mention Vitaly Shmatikov saying“a face cannot be changed”？( )A.To infer that a person’s face is highly unlikely to change to another shape.
B.To illustrate that the image stored in the phone cannot be changed if FaceID is compromised.
C.To explain the revocation dificulty of FaceID.
D.To enhance the data security of iPhone since it does not share biometric information with servers.答案：C解析：细节题。本段第一句话中，维塔利·施马蒂科夫说“像所有生物识别技术一样，FaceID在撤销方面会有问题”，紧接着他又说“如果密码被盗用，可以改密码——但是人脸无法改变”。后面这句话其实是对前面第一句话的解释，是为了说明F aceID has a problem with revocation。 -
第4题：
Does it always matter if the “real world” is not being practiced in the classroom? Why or why not?
It is always desirable to practice language in the classroom as it is used in the real world, since students will have to use the target language in real communication outside the classroom. However, it is not always possible to do so because classroom is after all different from the outside world no matter how hard you try to simulate the real world situation. And it is not always necessary to do so. Language teaching is conducted at several stages. At the drilling stage, when the focus is on language form, the “real world” does not have to be practiced. But when the focus is on meaning and students are engaged in communication activities, the “real world” practice does matter much. It is where the students learn to use the target language for real communication, and to use it appropriately.
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第5题：
问答题Why does the bgp summary command always carry the as-set keyword？正确答案： BGP route Aggregation may causes the loss of path information such as AS-path .AS-SET is used for loop-prevention while aggregation happen. When AS-SET is performed， the aggregate route contain an unordered AS number list along the path to the destination.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.AInform the reader.
BEntertain the reader.
CDisprove a concept.
DQuestion a concept.
正确答案： B解析：
很明显本文是一篇科普性文章，文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述，目的是传授知识。故A项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?AThe author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.
BBoth of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.
CThe first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,
DThe first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.
EThe author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.
正确答案： E解析：
两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现，体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象，故选D项。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the author´ s tone of writing this article?AFactual.
BCritical.
CHumorous.
DSarcastic.
正确答案： A解析： -
第9题：
单选题Why does John Alderson want everyone to attend the seminar?ABecause the Accounting Department will reimburse them
BBecause everyone should have enough free time
CBecause they need to improve upon their performance
DBecause Ms. Sadowski always hosts interesting seminars
正确答案： B解析：
原文的倒数第三句“鉴于我们最近的业绩不是很好，我很确定我们需要学以致用”而主讲人的销售业绩非常好，所以他希望员工可以从她的研讨会中学到东西，提到销售业绩，故C项正确。 -
第10题：
单选题Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?ATo demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.
BTo call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.
CTo emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.
DTo explain the importance of controlling carbon emission.
正确答案： A解析：
题目问的是：作者为什么用墙纸和墙作为例子？文章第6段提到“...expensive designer wallpaper to use for papering over plaster cracks whilst ignoring the fact that the walls themselves are collapsing on subsiding foundations”也就是说，没有了好的墙面，再好的墙纸也不能持续长久，借此强调了经济对环境的依赖。故选C。 -
第11题：
问答题What does the incoherence in Britain’s science education policy reveal?正确答案： Science graduates are not favorably received by the society.解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段。该段中提到，英国很多历史悠久的大学培养出的理科毕业生失业率高达20%，高于五年前的10%。而科学部长和其他一些媒介声称，攻读理科学位的学生数量远远不够。由此可见，理科生一方面人数较少，另一方面就业率低，因此可判断理科毕业生不受社会欢迎。 -
第12题：
问答题What does the author mean by saying that “my spirit ebbs” (Para. 1)?正确答案： It means that he was gloomy.解析：
根据文章第一段第四句“Just wait,” a neighbor counseled.”中邻居所说的“Just wait”以及第一句Every April I am troubled by the same concern可知，和15年前那个四月的下雪天初次来到缅因州时一样，作者现在来到此地时，心情低沉，担心春天不会来了。由此可知，my spirit ebbs是指“情绪低落”，ebb的意思是“(潮)退；(情绪)低落、衰退”。 -
第13题：
Why does the author write the text?
A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.
正确答案：B
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第14题：
Upon leaving for America the author felt__________．A.confused
B.excited
C.worried
D.amazed答案：C解析：从文章第二段“when we were leaving I thought about all the places l was going to see—the strange and magical places I had know only from books and pictures．”可知，选C。 -
第15题：
Why does the author mention Fuller s The Sea？( )A.To point out a dance of Fuller’s in which music did not play an important role.
B.To explain why Fuller sometimes used music by progressive composers.
C.To ilustrate a particular way in which Fuller developed as an artist.
D.To ilustrate how Fuller’s interest in science was reflected in her work.答案：C解析：细节题。根据题干关键词The Sea定位到文章第五段的第三句。该句将The Sea作为一个作品示例，但例证的观点或主题需要根据段落上下文确定。段落第一句提到“随着专业技能方面的复杂化、成熟化，富勒在舞蹈的其他方面也得到了发展”。段落第二句举出了使用音乐的例子，第三句中The Sea作为舞蹈主题方面的例子出现，由此可见，两个例子都是为了证明富勒在舞蹈其他方面的发展，而这些发展都是富勒自己独特的尝试。C项“说明富勒发展成一个艺术家的特殊方式”与之相符。A项“在富勒的一个舞蹈中，音乐的作用不大”，B项“解释为什么富勒有时会用先进音乐家的音乐”，D项“阐述富勒对科学的兴趣如何在她的作品中反映出来”，均不正确。 -
第16题：
问答题How does the author most probably look at the African children?正确答案： He takes it his responsibility to change their life.解析：
从第六段首句“I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.”可以看出，作者认为自己有回馈社会的责任，接下来，他以对非洲孩子的生活的看法作为例子表明自己回馈社会的方式，也就是说他认为帮助别人(包括非洲孩子)是他的责任。 -
第17题：
问答题Why did the author spend a lot of time practicing writing even when he was a boy?正确答案： Because learning to write was his childhood dream.解析：
细节题。作者在首段倒数第四句提到，与其说我想成为一个作家，还不如说我曾经立志要学会写作。由此可见，作者年少时不断练习是为了学习写作。 -
第18题：
问答题Why does the drop-out rate of college students seem to go up?正确答案： Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education.解析：
大学里退学率增加的原因是“Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out ...”（第二段末句），即：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学。 -
第19题：
单选题The editor considered the author’s analysis in his article to be penetrating.Aextensive
Bprofound
Cconclusive
Dvaluable
正确答案： D解析：
句意：编辑认为作者在这篇文章中的分析是深刻的。penetrating意为“深刻的，透彻的，尖锐的”，选项中只有B项profound“深刻的”与之吻合。extensive广泛的；广阔的。conclusive最后的；确定性的。valuable有价值的。 -
第20题：
问答题Does it always matter if the “real world” is not being practiced in the classroom? Why or why not?正确答案： It is always desirable to practice language in the classroom as it is used in the real world, since students will have to use the target language in real communication outside the classroom. However, it is not always possible to do so because classroom is after all different from the outside world no matter how hard you try to simulate the real world situation. And it is not always necessary to do so. Language teaching is conducted at several stages. At the drilling stage, when the focus is on language form, the “real world” does not have to be practiced. But when the focus is on meaning and students are engaged in communication activities, the “real world” practice does matter much. It is where the students learn to use the target language for real communication, and to use it appropriately.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?ABecause they are easy to steal.
BBecause they are difficult for people to obtain.
CBecause they are not easy to carry around.
DBecause they themselves are expensive, too.
正确答案： C解析：
推理题。由“Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money.”可知，即使是用金银来买贵重的物品也不方便，因此中国人改进货币，使用纸币。纸币的好处就在于携带方便。 -
第22题：
单选题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?AHe wants to get the name right for scientists who are not in the field of exact science.
BHe wants to show that scientists can be wrong.
CHe just wants to show the tight concept to the confused people.
DHe wants to make the concept clear so that people can have the right education.
正确答案： B解析：
态度题作者在文中给出了科学的真正定义，并对此进行了充分的论证，驳斥了很多人对于科学的含混概念。但作者的最终意图并不是要明确科学的概念，他在文中一再提到教育问题，就是不希望错误的科学概念导致教育方向的偏差，故答案为D项。选项A、B、C都不是作者的主要意图，皆可排除。 -
第23题：
问答题Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.1) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth. “Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos “human” and logos “the study of.” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences.2) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology. All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.3)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. 4) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior. 5) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.正确答案：
(1)【答案】而且,人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而是让所有其它形态的生命服从人类自己独特的思想和想象。
【解析】这句话中包含一个小的定语从句,可以直接作为定语修饰中心词。句子主语是humans,谓语部分为have the ability to modify the environment in which they live,其中in which they live是定语从句,修饰environment。thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies是现在分词结构作状语。furthermore此外、而且,起到顺承上文的作用。subject …to …,使…服从于…。
(2)【答案】社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,力图用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。
【解析】本句的定语从句结构比较复杂,包括两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句嵌套在另一个定语从句当中,翻译时需要进行拆分。branch的意思为“分支”。其中the same…that表示与…相同,可以译为就像…那样。seek to do…追求,争取。
(3)【答案】强调收集第一手资料,加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角,使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。
【解析】这句话的一个显著特点就是主语很长,并且结构复杂,因此在翻译的时候要注意主语的断句,其实是两个并列的结构用combined with来连接。the emphasis on对……强调,对……重视。past and present过去与现在。cross-cultural perspective跨文化视角。
(4)【答案】泰勒把文化定义为“……一个复合整体,它包括人作为社会成员所获得的信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其它能力和习惯”。
【解析】本句的主要结构是define…as…,把…定义为…。本句翻译的难点在于引用的部分,其中包括一个定语从句,翻译时可以将其拆分。在翻译修饰belief, art , morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits时,要将其后的定语acquired by man as a member of society转化成汉语表达方式,即译成前置定语。 complex whole复合整体。
(5)【答案】因此,人类学中“文化”概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样,是一个抽象概念,它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
【解析】本句包含结构比较复杂的定语从句,翻译时需将其拆分。make sth. possible使…成为可能。immerse广大的,无边的。concrete具体的。解析： 暂无解析