更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： if→删除if解析：
even if后面必须跟从句，表示“即使”之意。even修饰名词，表示让步。 -
第2题：
单选题What is Greene’s attitude toward avoidance of medicine for diabetes patients?AIndifferent.
BSupportive.
CNegative.
DWorried.
正确答案： B解析：
态度题由题干中的关键词可定位到文章最后一段。该段主要表达的是，对某些糖尿病患者而言，用饮食治疗糖尿病是合理的选择。由此可以推断，Greene对避免药物治疗的观点持肯定态度，故选项B符合题意，本题答案为B项。 -
第3题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： you→they解析：
此处的先行词是the kids。 -
第5题：
单选题Even most imaginative people have to admit that______.Ahuman societies are as advanced as those on some other planets
Bplanets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay
Cit is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human body
Dorganisms are more creative than machines
正确答案： B解析：
文章首段“Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist，and even this is doubtful.”表达了对外星上是否有地球人的置疑，第五段“If this is the case，they may be much more tolerant of their environment，multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.”说明外星不适合现在的人类居住，故B项正确。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for解析：
require是及物动词。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： leads∧changes→to或leads→causes解析：
lead to为固定结构。cause可作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 -
第8题：
单选题The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because______.Ayoung people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college
Bmany young people are required to join the army
Cyoung people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education
Dyoung people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school
正确答案： D解析：
大学里退学率增加的原因是“Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out…”（第二段末句），即：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学，故C项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying because______.Ait leads to more crime in society.
Bit can seriously affect our daily life.
Cpeople view manners as old-fashioned.
Drudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的这些行为对我们的生活造成的不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安可以推断，B项表述正确。选项A是对第三段尾句的曲解，可排除。C、D两项是礼貌缺失的表现，与题干无关。故答案为B项。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： unfamiliar→familiar解析：
根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉，了解”之意，故用familiar。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： if→删除if解析：
even if后面必须跟从句，表示“即使”之意。even修饰名词，表示让步。 -
第12题：
问答题In the 2nd paragraph, what does “those who don’t fit the pattern” refer to?正确答案： College students who aren’t any better for their higher education.解析：
fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”，结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money, become ‘better’ people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”，所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更好的教养或责任感，是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人。 -
第13题：
问答题我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了！ 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何？”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得！爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么？” 我们都争着答应：“爱！” “谁能把花生的好处说出来？” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following does NOT account for Cerritos’ success?ASuperb management.
BWealth of previous generations.
CAdvantageous location.
DProper timing of investments.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，出色的管理(superb management)和良好的地缘(geographical good fortune)都是促成其成功的因素，故排除A、C两项。由第六段第二句可知，Cerrito成功的关键是对投资时机的把握，故排除D项。由文章第二段首句可知，Cerrito没有传统资本，故选项B表述错误，为本题答案。 -
第15题：
问答题Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?正确答案： The cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.解析：
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到，中国消费者注重汽车的外观，中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标，重视汽车的设计和内饰，因此汽车销量好；而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能，由此可推断，正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： suffer→afford解析：
afford负担，承受。suffer遭受（痛苦）。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： do→does解析：
句子主语是单数名词“a nation”，“planning its resources and needs”是其定语。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： give→giving解析：
动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。 -
第19题：
单选题As for epitaphs, which of the following is NOT true?AIt may honor both the living and the dead.
BThe author was unhappy with modern epitaphs.
CThere are inscriptions on the monuments.
DPeople tend to get some ideas of a nation from its epitaphs.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章最后一段。该段首句提到，一些现代的碑文既对活着的人致敬，也向死者致敬，选项A即为此意。由第三段可知，很多碑上刻有碑文，故C项表述正确。第二句提到，外国人容易从公众纪念碑和铭文中对一个民族产生或无知或礼貌的印象，故选项D也正确。选项B与该段首句的文意相悖，故答案为B项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： and→while/ whereas/ but/ yet解析：
这里要表示的是对比关系，而不是并列关系。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following shows the emergence of imperial activity?AForced occupation of land.
BConstruction of walled settlements.
CThe formation of cities.
DThe outbreak of war.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。选项B（建造有围墙的居留地）只是出现在一些城市中对抗入侵力量的一种模式，而非表现，故排除。因此答案为A项。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements about Nightingale is true?AAs the only child of an upper class family, her parents disapproved of her decision to be a nurse.
BNightingale began to learn nursing when she was 24.
CNightingale’s efforts to reorganize the hospitals were welcomed by both the doctors and the injured soldiers.
DNightingale received all her education from her father.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。文章第六段尾句提到，经过九年医学护理的学习，南丁格尔在33岁时开始从事看护工作。由此可知，她在24岁时开始学习护理，选项B与之相符。由第四段尾句可知，南丁格尔并不是家中唯一的孩子，她还有一个妹妹，故A项错误。尾段首句提到，南丁格尔的奉献得到病人的感激，却遭到男医生们的憎恨，故C项错误。由第四段倒数第二句可知，南丁格尔的家庭教师教会了她音乐和绘画，故D项错误。因此本题答案为B项。 -
第23题：
单选题What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?ATo illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.
BTo analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.
CTo provide the background of the greening plan.
DTo elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。文章最后一段以Bill Gates为例，引出沃尔玛绿色计划的目的，且整段都是对沃尔玛采取绿色行动的目的的介绍，故D项正确。选项A不是介绍的重点，可排除。将Gates和Scott进行比较只是为了引出对绿色行动目的的介绍，并不是本段重点，可排除。C项表述过于片面，没有讲到实质内容，故排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第24题：
问答题Although more and more students are enrolled in university every year, there are also more and more students who fail in their studies and drop out of school. This has caused much concern in the society, and a local newspaper is inviting contributions from university students to discuss the reasons. Write a composition as a contribution to this newspaper to voice your opinion. Remember to supply a title for your own article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
Why Students Fail in Universities Traditionally Chinese believed that university education was the guarantee of a happy life, so every fall we can find many freshmen happily and hopefully enter the campus. But what is unknown is that many students fail in their tests and have to take make-up exams or even drop out. To solve the problem, we have to find the reasons. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons to account for this tragedy.
Most students' failures can be attributed to their poor study ability due to problems in high school. High school should prepare students for university education, but currently it is doing everything but that. High school education is known to be test oriented, for students are engaged in memorizing texts and working at sample test papers. Because of this, students admitted to university come to school only with mechanical study habits, which cannot help students cope with university study. For example, many students in my class may be good in courses that rely on memory, but in courses that require personal judgment or group activity, they will invariably fail.
Even with good study ability, some students may still fail because of the negative influence from their families. The first kind of such influence is lack of money. Now most universities collect quite high tuition from students, so students from poor families are constantly worried by money problem. Another influence is family misfortune, the most common examples of which are illness and accident. If students are troubled by family problem, they won't be able to focus their mind on study, and naturally they will not survive in university.
There are also a small number of students who fail because of personal weakness. Some students have trouble in sustaining positive relationship with their classmates, and bad relation prevents them from enjoying university study. Some other students cannot resist various temptations in their life, such as movies, TV programs, computer games, and campus romance, and these may also prevent them from studying well.
From what are said above, we can conclude that different students fail for different reasons. Some fail because they lack proper study methods, some fail because they are distracted by family issues, and still some other students fail because they suffer from shortcomings in their personality. Therefore if we want to prevent academic failures, we should first identify the reasons why they are experiencing trouble in their study, and then help them in the most effective way. It can be hoped that we will all pull through the four years in university and make our dreams and happiness come true.解析：
本题要回答的问题是why do some university students drop out of school，属于因果关系题。例文先后列举了三个原因：不良的学习方法、家庭问题以及个人问题。关于每一种原因作者都做了一定阐述，除了逻辑推理外，还用了很多的例子。例文引言段采用了对比的方式开始，作者先说大学新生入学的欣喜，然后引出学生的失败。Thesis statement中的表达非常明确清晰。在正文段中，作者按照涉及学生数量多少为顺序列出三个原因，确保了内容的通顺。在结论段中，作者使用了两句话充分总结了自己的观点，然后用提出解决方法的方式写出了最终评论。