参考答案和解析
正确答案：
task∧can→which/ that
解析：
这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： Curiosity解析：
该题考查第五个特征。讲座中提到专家们都对他们自己的领域感兴趣，并且一直在寻找新的答案、新的方法等。由此可知，专家们需要有好奇心，故答案为Curiosity。 -
第2题：
问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of 3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion. Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry. 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking 5．_______research. It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand 6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents. 10．_______正确答案：
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
单选题AThe right sense of direction.
BThe sense of judgment.
CThe skill of maneuvering.
DThe size of vehicles.
正确答案： A解析：
关于成为司机的过程中遇到最困难的事情，女士提到了第一次学车时的经历。那时她还未掌握如何判断距离。因此可以推断出，她遇到的困难与“判断力”有关。故选项B应为正确答案。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： before→ago解析：
以现在为起点讲多长时间以前，要用ago，已过去为起点则用before。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for解析：
require是及物动词。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： cookers→cooks解析：
cooker厨房用具，cook厨师。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following statements about scientists is true?AScientists tend to approach non-scientific problems in a more objective way than common people.
BMost scientists believe arts and literature are of little use and hence think little of them.
CScientists are against the concept that science means a way of looking at the world partly
DAll scientist are totally in line with the government of their country.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。由第四段前两句的设问可排除A项。尾段第二句列举了一个化学家轻视文学和艺术的例子，但由此得出科学家们都认为文艺无用的观点属于过度推断，故B项错误。由最后一段所举例子可知，并不是所有的科学家都完全为政府服务，故D项表述过于绝对，可排除。文章第五段倒数第二句指出，科学是看待世界的一种方法，这一观点之所以遭到抵制完全是由于同行间的妒忌，作者在尾句又解释了自己这样认为的原因，故本题答案为C项。 -
第8题：
单选题According to Gary, most of the jobs offered in The Times’job section areAjobs around the country.
Bjobs overseas.
Cjobs on the other side of the state.
Dlocal jobs.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及报纸中的求职板块内容。由录音可知，The Times刊登的均为当地职位，而The Herald却有半数职位是其他地区的。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。注意区分题目询问的主体。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： are→is解析：
主语为or连接的两个词时，谓语动词的单复数随距离最近的词而定。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： with→to解析：
A be familiar to B指“B熟悉A”；A be familiar with B指“A熟悉B”。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： lucky→luck解析：
介词of后应加名词作宾语。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： Communication ability/ Ability to communicate解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第三个特征。录音中提到，如果没有沟通能力，拥有专业知识也毫无意义。由此可知答案应为Communication ability或Ability to communicate。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： requiring→required解析：
temperatures和require是逻辑动宾关系。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： watching American cartoons解析：
关于英语网站的内容，录音中提到你可以观看美国动画片，玩冒险游戏，阅读有趣英文书籍。结合题目，可知答案为watching American cartoons。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： which→where或society∧which→in解析：
此处需要一个状语从句，而不是which引导的定语从句。 -
第16题：
单选题Even when he was a boy, the author spent a lot of time practicing writing because______.Abecoming a professional writer was his goal.
Bhe had something secret in his heart.
Clearning to write was his childhood dream.
Dpeople blamed him for his laziness.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。作者在首段倒数第四句提到，与其说我想成为一个作家，还不如说我曾经立志要学会写作。由此可见，作者年少时不断练习是为了学习写作，故答案为C项。作者提到自己写作只是为了练习，成为专业作家并不是其目标，故可排除A项；作者是由于沉迷写作而被人指责懒惰，而不是被指责后才去练习写作，选项D属于颠倒因果，故排除；B项在文中并没有提及，也可排除。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： planet∧had→which/ that或had→having/ with解析：
此处为修饰先行词a planet的定语。 -
第18题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 1 Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. Greek bonds is downgraded as junk status becauseAshare prices in New York and London fell by over 2％.
Bthe Greek debt crisis could spread to other countries.
Cthe bond holders may not be repaid in full.
DGreek bonds could trigger a financial crisis.
正确答案： A解析： 原因判断题。新闻录音中谈到，Standard & Poor’s给了希腊债券一个所谓的垃圾级别的估价，因为债券持有人无法获得全额回报的风险将不断增大。由此可知，希腊债券下滑至垃圾地位是由于债券持有人可能无法获得全额回报，故C项为正确答案。题干中含有示词组junk status，考生在听录音时应注意听后面的原因。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： memorized information解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征，即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知，专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干，可知答案为memorized information。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： reflecting/ showing/ presenting解析：
此题考查练习的内容。录音中演讲者谈到，你每天的实践必须反映出自身的专业技能，否则人们会认为你不是专家。结合题干，对应录音内容，可知答案为reflecting或showing或presenting。 -
第21题：
问答题爹爹说：“花生的用处固然很多；但有一样是很可贵的。这小小的豆不像那好看的苹果、桃子、石榴，把它们的果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望就产生羡慕的心。它只把果子埋在地底，等到成熟，才让人把它挖出来。你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上，不能立刻辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触它才能知道。” 我们都说：“是的。”母亲也点点头。爹爹接下去说：“所以你们要像花生，因为它是可用的，不是伟大、好看的东西。”我说：“那么，人要做有用的人，不要做伟大、体面的人了。”爹爹说：“这是我对于你们的希望。”正确答案：
Dad said, “No doubt, the groundnut has many uses. Yet, it has one valuable quality. This small nut is not like those good-looking apples, peaches and pomegranates, which hang their colorful fruits on the branches and invite admiration. The little peanuts bury themselves underground and remain unearthed until they’re ripe. If you happen to see a groundnut plant crouching there, you cannot decide at only whether it has fruit or not. You can only know this by getting into touch with it.”
We all said yes. Mother also nodded her head. Dad continued “So, you should learn from the groundnut and be useful people instead of those grand or beautiful ones.” I followed, “Then a person should be helpful and not just seemingly grand or decent?” Father concluded, “That’s what
I expect of you.”解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?ATo illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.
BTo analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.
CTo provide the background of the greening plan.
DTo elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。文章最后一段以Bill Gates为例，引出沃尔玛绿色计划的目的，且整段都是对沃尔玛采取绿色行动的目的的介绍，故D项正确。选项A不是介绍的重点，可排除。将Gates和Scott进行比较只是为了引出对绿色行动目的的介绍，并不是本段重点，可排除。C项表述过于片面，没有讲到实质内容，故排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第23题：
问答题莎米尔咳嗽了一声，把我的红缎刺绣手袋拿过去，细细看了一会儿，对我微微一笑。“我必须承认，我没有完全看懂你的电影。”马克先对莎米尔说。 “我也是。”我说，“但我被画面上的色彩迷住了，那些光线彼此对抗，但又彼此诱惑，很难在别的电影或街头时装店里看到这种色彩组合。” 她笑起来，“我没有想过时装店与我的电影的关系。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
Shamir coughed, took my red satin handbag with embroidery, looked at it closely for a moment, and gave me a little smile. “I have to admit that I didn’t totally understand your film,” Mark said to Shamir.
“Nor did I,” I said. “But I was mesmerized by the colors. Those rays of light clashing with one another, and yet mutually attracting too. You’d be hard put to find such color combinations in another movie or in a fashion shop on the street.”
“I’ve never considered the relationship between a fashion shop and my film,” she laughed.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Roger has cited the following advantages of buying a sailing-boat EXCEPTAhe can spend time along the nearest river or sea.
Bhe can have fun with their children.
Che can give something he’d never had to the kids.
Dhe can remain as young as before.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中，男士列举了许多关于购买帆船的好处。其中男士提到，周末可以带孩子到附近的河边或海边玩，让孩子们拥有他童年时未曾拥有过的快乐时光。录音中并未提及D项，故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
W: What I don’t understand is why you’re so keen on the Layer-de-la-Haye house, Roger. Why on earth should we actually choose, to live out in a village, even if it is a popular village, or so the house agent’s description says, when we could get a place right in the center of Colchester? Look…we’ve got all these house descriptions. And we’ve got time to go and see all of them. You know that I’d much prefer to be in the town and…
M: …and be boxed in by a thousand other houses…surrounded by a thousand faceless neighbors? No Julia…let’s go for the village. After all I’m the one who has to do all the traveling. Back and forth to London every day. And I’d rather add a fifteen-minute bus ride to the train ride.
W: That’s all very well…all very well to take that romantic attitude. You know… you think you can get out of everything and wriggle out of any argument. What about my preferences? You are being selfish you know.
M: Selfish? Me?
W: Yes you. Think of the children. Roger. It seems to me that you’re so carried away with the idea of living in the village and far from the crowd. I think your personal likes and dislikes are making you anything but practical. Alex for example…he’ll be going to secondary school next year. And as far as I’m concerned, the nearer the school the better. Have you read the description of your beautiful village house? Where is it? Yes…here we are…local primary school within walking distance it says. That of course means that the nearest secondary school will be in Colchester.
M: There are such things as school buses you know. And even if there weren’t. Alex is perfectly able…perfectly capable of using public transport.
W: Why at his age?…And think of Sylvia. She’s just getting used to the idea of being in the nursery, can you imagine there being a nursery school in Layer-de-la-Have? And I must say I…yes, I like to be free of her for pan of the day, so that I can get the shopping and the housework done… quite apart from it being good for her.
M: All fight…all right. You’ve made your point. But after all these years in London I would have preferred a bit of fresh air and greenery and…you know…the occasional toddle round the nine-hole golf course they mention. It is nine-hole, isn’t it? Yes…Anyway…It’s goodbye to that…to the “pleasant and neat gardens front and rear, apple tree and ornamental fish Pond, patio and…”
W: Stop talking through your hat. You’ve never been a lover of fresh air…your overcoat’s on as soon as the first gentle touch of the first spring breeze. And as for golf…well…we both know you love a beer at the clubhouse rather than any outdoor sports. Why is it that you’re always insisting that you like the country life, you love getting up early, you adore a good brisk walk, and so on and so on. when in fact…
M: But I do like the country…I would love getting up early…I’d often be out there having a good brisk walk…if only…
W: If only what?
M: If only…Well…if only we lived somewhere that would make it all possible and worthwhile. Never mind. Colchester is good enough I suppose. There’ll be fields and trees nearby.
W: Exactly. Now just look at this, the description of this house. I think we ought to go and see it. It’s east of the town center, so you won’t be too boxed in as you say, and shops, schools and everything else are in easy reach. We’d have the best of both worlds, you with your golf and beer…me with my fenceless neighbors.
M: And there’s another consideration. It costs…,what…? 2300 less. With that we’ll be saving for quite a nice sailing-boat.
W: Oh no!
M: You know Julia…I’ve always wanted to have a little sailing-boat…out there in the front garden. Then on Saturdays or Sundays or Bank Holidays we can hitch the trailer to the car and go to the nearest bit of river or sea. It’d do the children a world of good. I’d like them to have what I’ve never had…while they’re still young…