问答题MINI-LECTURE 2　 How to Write a Dissertation　　I．Two necessary preparations　　A．Planning (1) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1) ______　　B．The maintenance of balanced life　　all you haveto do: devote time to physical, social,　　intellectual,emotional and spir

MINI-LECTURE 2　   How to Write a Dissertation　　I．Two necessary preparations　　A．Planning (1) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  (1) ______　　B．The maintenance of balanced life　　all you haveto do: devote time to physical, social,　　intellectual,emotional and spiritual well-being　　II． The general idea　　A．A thesis is a hypothesis or conjecture　　B．A dissertation is a lengthy (2) ______　　　　　　　　　　 　(2) ______　　1．Scientific method　　Thescientific method needs a (3) ______of evidence　　　　　　　(3) ______　　—tosupport it　　—ordeny it　　2．(4) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (4) ______　　—theessence of a dissertation　　—a dissertation concentrates on principles　　3．Supporting materials　　Adissertation must (5) ______every statement with a　　　　　 　(5) ______　　reference ororiginal work　　—Itdoes not repeat details of published materials　　—Ituses the results as fact　　III.Learning from the exercise　　A．Getting trained to (6) ______with other scientists　　　　　 (6) ______　　B．Learning to think deeply　　IV． Definitions and terminology　　A．Each technical term must be defined　　—bya reference to a definition (7) ______　　　　　　　　　　　(7) ______　　—orby a precise, unambiguous definition before　　B．Each term should be used in one and only one way　　throughoutthe dissertation　　V． Language points　　A．Good writing is (8) ______in a dissertation　　　　　　　　　(8) ______　　B．Using active constructions　　C．Writing in the (9) ______tense　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (9) ______　　D．Defining negation early.　　E．Paying attention to grammar and logic　　VI． Key to success: (10) ______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (10) ______