问答题We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would   1._______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience

题目
问答题
We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would   1._______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience as people with comparable education in Western Europe.              2._______  There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and bow to write programs for games. So      3._______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into   4._______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea.               5._______  The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of   6._______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between   7._______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the8._______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others.                      9._______  Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast 10._______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.

相似考题

1.根据下列材料请回答 51~55 题:BScience is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial ; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts ; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets ; and for the person who views the scientist as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or--independent of any course--simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but , rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contributions, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she . This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.第 51 题 According to the passage, "scientific subculture" means_________.A. cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB. people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC. the scientific communityD. people who make good contributions to science

3.共用题干 Science Fiction1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.Paragraph 3______A:Popularity of Science FictionB:A Fairly New DevelopmentC:Classics of Science FictionD:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdventureE:Its OriginF:Themes of Modern Science Fiction

参考答案和解析
正确答案:
1.which改为where或在which前加in 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
2.as改为than 上文more必须与than搭配,构成比较状语从句。
3.So改为But/However/Nevertheless 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
4.去掉about
explain是及物动词。
5.you改为they 此处的先行词是the kids。
6.like改为as
such as是固定搭配。
7.takes改为gives
give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
8.differ改为distinguish
differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
9.others改为other
the other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
10.harmful改为harmless,这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。
解析: 暂无解析
更多“问答题We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would   1._______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The writers find it difficult______.
    A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
    B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
    C:have political implication
    D:a current theme
    E:read worldwide
    F:a reciirrent theme

    答案:B
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Modern science fiction______.
    A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
    B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
    C:have political implication
    D:a current theme
    E:read worldwide
    F:a reciirrent theme

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第3题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    What is the best title for the passage?

    A. Unforgettable Experiences
    B. Remarkable Imagination
    C. Lifelong Friendship
    D. Noble Companions

    答案:D
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查概括的能力。整篇文章表达的是作者在不同时期的朋友伴随自己成长变化的过程,说明了朋友对自己的影响和崇高的友谊。

  • 第4题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to

    A. seek professional help
    B. be left alone
    C. stay with her best friend
    D. break the silence

    答案:B
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查细节推断的能力。从最后一段“those darkest moments in which l would rather bemy own best friend.”可看出.在作者情绪最低落的时候,作者自己是最好的朋友。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that________.
    A:it places more emphasis on educating the young
    B:it is both wise and energetic
    C:it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new
    D:it welcomes changes

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT______.
    A:communication between employers and employees would be more difficult
    B:more money would be used by employers in payment of their employees
    C:the job market would be more competitive
    D:it would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology?
    A:Optimistic.
    B:Pessimistic.
    C:Reserved.
    D:Negative.

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti一ageing technology?
    A:Optimistic.
    B:Pessimistic.
    C:Reserved.
    D:Negative.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the.following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?
    A:Spending more time with his family.
    B:Having more education.
    C:Realizing more dreams.
    D:Working longer.

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第10题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Which of the following statements can't prove that science fiction is very popular today 查看材料

    A.Hundreds of titles are published every year.
    B.All kinds of people love it.
    C.Some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    D.Science fiction can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据文章第一段的内容可判断A、B、C项均能证明“科幻小说是最受欢迎的书籍之一”。而D项“科幻小说可以追溯到数百年前”,这是在说科幻小说的起源,并不能证明科幻小说很受欢迎。故选D。

  • 第11题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    According to the passage, we know that查看材料

    A.science fiction is a fairly new development in literature
    B.the history of science fiction is less than a hundred years
    C.the science fiction in the past is more popular than modern science fiction
    D.modern science fiction usually has obviously political undertones

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据文章第三段最后一句,“Because of this their writing has obviously political under—tones”可知,科幻小说家的创作会有很鲜明的政治底色,故D正确。文中第二段第一句说科幻小说经常被认为是一个很新的文学形式,但是在数百年前就可以找到科幻小说,所以A项不对;根据文章第二段第一句,文中说的是“hundreds of years ago(成百上千年前)”,不是“less than a hundred years”,所以B项不对;对于C项,文章第一段说现在科幻小说很流行,并没有比较科幻小说在现在还是在过去更出名。故选D。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would   1.______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience than people with comparable education in Western Europe.           ?2.______There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games. So    ? ? 3.______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into   ? ?4.______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea.             ? ? 5.______  The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of   ? ?6.______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between   ? 7.______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the 8.______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others.                      ?9.______Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast   10.______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.

    正确答案:
    1.将which改为where或在which前加in。 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
    2.√
    3.将so改为but/however/nevertheless。 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系,而不是顺承关系。
    4.去掉about。 explain是及物动词,可以直接加宾语。
    5.将you改为they。 此处的先行词是the kids。
    6.将like改为as。such as 是固定搭配,“比如,例如”。
    7.将takes改为gives。 give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
    8.将differ改为distinguish。 differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
    9.将others改为other。 he other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
    10.将harmful改为harmless。 这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Paragraph 5______
    A:Popularity of Science Fiction
    B:A Fairly New Development
    C:Classics of Science Fiction
    D:Difficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific Adventure
    E:Its Origin
    F:Themes of Modern Science Fiction

    答案:D
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Science Fiction
    1 Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    2 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature,but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society,a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    3 Most of the classics of science fiction,however,have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells,to mention just two well-known authors,have been translated into many languages.
    4 Modern science fiction writers don ' t write about men from Mars(火星)or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now.Because of this,their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).
    5 In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超过)science fiction , the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going,however,may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    Some form of ideal society is______.
    A:concerned with the problems to solve in the future
    B:to keep ahead of scientific advances
    C:have political implication
    D:a current theme
    E:read worldwide
    F:a reciirrent theme

    答案:F
    解析:
    第二段第一句提到,人们常认为科幻小说是文学中的新生产物,然而在几百年前所写的书中就能发现科幻小说的踪迹了。紧接着对这些书的内容进行了简单介绍。由此可知,第二段主要讲的是科幻小说的开端。
    第三段第一句就提到“Most of the classics of science fiction …",紧接着又以两个著名的科幻小说家的例子进行说明,可知本段主要讲的是科幻小说中的经典之作。根据线索词“clas-sics of science fiction”也可知C项正确。
    第四段主要讲的是,现代科幻小说家不再写火星人或宇宙冒险,而是写他们对科技发展等的预测或是对未来世界的设想,并且这些作品常带有政治含义。这些都是现代科幻小说的主题。
    第五段的第一句是主题句,主要表明现代科技发展迅速,甚至超越了某些科幻小说,所以作家发现很难赶在科技发展前面。根据线索词“difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances"也可知D项正确。
    由第二段第二句可知,理想社会这个主题不仅在数百年前的著作中出现过,也在现代科幻小说中出现。由此可知,这个主题是一个反复出现的主题。recurrent反复发生的,是“stilloften found”的同义转换。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Jules Verne与H.G.Wells写的科幻小说被翻译成了多国语言。由此可知,Jules Verne写的科幻小说在全世界都有人读。
    由第四段最后一句可知,现代科幻小说有明显的政治含义。implication是undertone的同义转换,有“含义,暗示”的意思。
    由第五段第一句可知,现实中的科技发展超越了某些科幻小说,以至于很多作家感到很难赶在科技发展的前面。

  • 第15题:

    When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
    When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our stud- ies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:"Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
    When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, he was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
    For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in
    ~
    a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think : "Yes, I must tell..." We have never met.
    It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
    In paragraph 3, "We gave London to each other" probably means__________.

    A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
    B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
    C. our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
    D. we parted with each other in London

    答案:A
    解析:
    此题暂无解析考查推断和理解引申意义的能力。从第三段第二句可以看出,他们持有同样的看法。如果他们不走遍(explore)整个伦敦城,他们就不会开心。从本段的最后一句看出,他们不停地在这座城市里散步,直到他们的失望感消失,才各自离开。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that______.
    A:it places more emphasis on educating the young
    B:it is both wise and energetic
    C:it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new
    D:it welcomes changes

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?
    A:Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.
    B:More and more people in the US today want to get married.
    C:Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.
    D:If people live longer,they would stay in marriage longer.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following is implied in the fifth paragraph?
    A:Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.
    B:More and more people in the US today want to get married.
    C:Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.
    D:If people live longer,they would stay in marriage longer.

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?
    A:Spending more time with his family.
    B:Having more education.
    C:Realizing more dreams.
    D:Working longer.

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_________.
    A:communication between employers and employees would be more difficult
    B:more money would be used by employees in payment of their employees
    C:the job market would be more competitive
    D:it would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第21题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The underlined word “overtakes”in the last paragraph means查看材料

    A.takes the place of
    B.is more meaningful than
    C.develops more quickly than
    D.develops more slowly than

    答案:C
    解析:
    文中最后一段第一句说“the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific ad.vances”.意思是说科幻小说家很难保持在科学进步的前端,所以可以推断应该是科学的发展太快了,故选C。

  • 第22题:

    Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.
    Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
    It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
    Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known
    authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future world which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.
    In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

    The best title of the passage may probably be查看材料

    A.Science Fiction
    B.The Popularity of Science Fiction
    C.The Origin of Science Fiction
    D.The Themes of Science Fiction

    答案:A
    解析:
    选项A最具有概括性,能概括全文所讲的内容。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _____.
    A

    it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate science

    B

    science affects almost every aspect of our life

    C

    scientists live in a specific substructure

    D

    it is easier to understand general characteristics of science


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由第一段第二句可知。人们需要对其结构和运作有所了解,因为科学touches almost every facet of our life,也就是选项B的内容。