问答题Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? The following article is discussing this issue. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the main opinion

题目
问答题
Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? The following article is discussing this issue. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the main opinion of the article;  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.  When people with money are friends with people of modest means the disparities don’t typically end with the bank accounts. One person in the friendship often feels less comfortable than the other, and it tends to be the one with less money—the friend who can’t afford to join the group at the restaurant or go on the weekend trip, the one whose share may be paid for by the others.  “It doesn’t disturb the rich ones to pay,” says Horst Heidbrink, a psychology lecturer at the distance learning University of Hagen. “The rich person thinks they’re being caring. But the poorer person feels under pressure to be particularly nice.” But a lack of balance puts pressure on many friendships. Aristotelian ethics would suggest dealing with the imbalance with increased devotion by the friend with less. Friendship expert Horst Heidbrink says he wouldn’t recommend this, but his research has shown him that the give and take between friends has to be balanced.  Friendships between rich and poor people are not as unusual as one might think. In a 2014 study by the Bremen-based Allensbach Institute, 1,624 people of different ages were asked about their friendships. Forty-four percent of respondents said they had friends who were considerably better off than they were. And 41% said they were friends with people who were considerably less well off than they were. And yet that old saying to the effect that money issues can put an end to friendship still holds for many.  According to the study, friends helped each other out with moving house and renovation work, offered an ear when needed and doled out advice. But only 10% ever accepted significant loans from their richer friends. “Many people believe that borrowing money would weigh the friendship down,” Heidbrink says. “Most people would rather go to their parents because family relationships don’t depend on symmetry as much as friendships do.” Nevertheless, he says, “A good friendship can also withstand a credit.”  Although friendships between men and women are vulnerable because they are defined by different activities. With their male friends, men play sports, for example, while women and their girlfriends often just talk when they get together. “That’s where it gets harder to leave out financial situations, and there’s more comparing,” says Heidbrink. On the other hand, when two guys play soccer together, it’s not an issue if one returns to a villa and the other to a low-rent apartment.  “What counts is trust,” Heidbrink says. When trust isn’t justified—when a friend refuses to help or betrays confidences—then friendships fall apart. They don’t fall apart because one person has a lot of money in the bank and the other doesn’t. If the less well-off don’t suffer from jealousy or envy, and the better-off don’t take it too much to heart if their best friend can’t join them on that spa trip, there’s a good chance of a successful friendship.

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  • 第1题:

    Millions of people are in danger of getting malaria because______.

    A. some countries have not started a campaign against mosquitoes

    B. new species of mosquitoes may survive today's sprays

    C. malaria was once thought to be a very old evil of the world

    D. present sprays are not as effective as people think


    正确答案:B
    [解析] 见第二段最后一句话。

  • 第2题:

    Markets are the system that ()some people’s demands and some other people’s supplies.

    A、meets

    B、bridges

    C、rejects


    参考答案:B

  • 第3题:

    Some people think no one can be ______ to SARS.

    A、free

    B、rid

    C、open

    D、immune


    参考答案:D

  • 第4题:

    --____________work in future?
    --I have no idea.

    A.Where do you think will people
    B.Where do you think people will
    C.Do you think where will people
    D.Do you think where do people

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查特殊疑问句。do you think为插入语,插入语一般放于句子中间,可排除C、D选项,插入语虽然不作成分,但是由于它的介入,句式结构也会有所影响,后面宾语从句需要用陈述语气。故选B。

  • 第5题:

    The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them.To the surprise of his passenger,the ear did not slow down.Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment.The car stopped just in time.
    "Sorry,I didn't notice the light.I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining."
    This strange story is quite true.About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way;women are luckier--only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.
    In some cases,a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all the same as green.
    People often like one color more than others.Blue is the color of the sky and sea.Green makes us think of fields and trees.Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger.Black is the color of night.In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.

    According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

    A.Black stands for unhappines
    B.Black makes people think of nigh
    C.Black makes people think of sorro
    D.Black is the color of the mournin

    答案:B
    解析:
    参见文章最后一个句子。

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    Practice 8  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  Some people think people have benefited from modern communications technology, but other people think some people have not benefited at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    Daily communication tools make the distance between people shrink. There are various ways such as mobile phones, Facebook, Twitter and E-mail which changes our life from daily life to work style. As for the dramatic and rapid changes, people in all walks of life hold different opinions. Personally, it is a must to be tolerant of the new technological innovations.
    It is undeniable that all these high-tech tools can alienate the virtual interpersonal relationship that exists between people. If we want to tell somebody something, we do not have to really see him, and we can send a short message, a E-mail, or leave one on Facebook. Regardless of the convenience, face-to-face conversations are still one of the best ways to understand each other.
    High technologies provide us with more choices which can yield higher efficiency, which can be illustrated from three perspectives. Firstly, it is a useful time-saver for people greatly enjoy social life. Social network enable them to spare the trouble of heavy traffic in rush hours when they need to have contact with friends. Secondly, it is also a money-saver. Compared with the high cost of an official visit to someone or some place, chatting on-site or through telephone is much cheaper. If each company has an E-conference system, information sharing should never be a daydream in the era of information. Lastly, and most importantly, with the great help of new inventions, people may communicate with others without being limited to geographical difference. Namely, no matter where one stays, he or she can get in touch with people on the Internet at any time.
    In summary, modem technologies are excellent assistants of our life and work, so it is wise to accept them and make full use of them properly.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 8: Is education Losing its Value?  Questions for reference:  1. Some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees. What’s your point of view?  2. What can the degrees bring to people?  3. Do you think it’s necessary to have increased emphasis on degrees in our society? Why?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying.
    Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to. learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.
    However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development.
    In the past education was only for the rich and powerful. Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment.
    In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The company gave some financial assistance to
    A

    allow more people to study at a high level

    B

    promote retailing jobs in schools

    C

    train students in schools management


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    倒数第三段最后一句话中的“This”指代前文中的“a promise of 100,000 over 5 years to fund a new teaching post”(承诺五年给100,000资助一个新的教学岗位),这也即是“financial assistance”(财政支持);this subject指代的是“international retailing”(国际零售业),这是大学课程也即是高水平的学习,所以A项符合题意。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7:TV—the Pandora’s Box to Children?  Questions for Reference:  1) Some people think children’s spending time on TV and video is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views.  2) Give your own opinion about this issue.  3) What can we do to ensure the TV and video make a positive effect on our children?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    It is true that a lot of children, from below 3 to high school, would like to spend time in watching a range of TV programs and videos. One of the most obvious reasons for this is that these are so attractive, vivid and touching our lives that the children who are curious cannot resist their temptation at all.
    Some people, especially the parents, argue that this is very damaging. They probably begin by pointing out that their children who are limited in self-control and self-principle will easily take too much time in watching instead of being back to study after doing for a short while. In addition to this, it is well aware that the amount of violence and unhealthy pictures are filled with videos for some reasons. When children who are still simple watch too much amount without any correct guidance, some of them will easily break the laws in the realistic world by imitating the details of crimes.
    However, others who disbelieve watching TV or video is bad claim that TV programs and the amount of videos can fully help children understand outside world or relax their stressful brains after intense study. Obviously, those who often watch TV have a wider range of knowledge and better understandings to our society than those who do not. All of this is beneficial to children’s growth and their future social life.
    Overall, I would like to say that watching TV or videos are necessary for children who need knowledge and information, but the point is that parents must ensure their children not to watch too much or too long, and at the same time the Government should give a harsh warning to media with overuse of unhealthy contents.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _____ .
    A

    people need more time to do other things

    B

    people buy too many gifts for Christmas

    C

    people can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts

    D

    people waste too much time going shopping


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从文章第一段第一、二句话“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people…”可知,很多人在圣诞节前会买大量礼物。但有些人认为他们买得太多了,所以要举行一个“不购物日”。因此答案为B。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 4  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think that financial support from governments should only be provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?  You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    It is known to all that postgraduate research plays a vital role in advance of various subjects. However, the investment is so limited that many people maintain that the government should only support the scientific ones which are useful so that greater profits can be generated. Personally, I can not agree with this view.
    No one can question the importance of scientific research as it is closely related with our living standard and earns great advantage for a nation. However, if only science was emphasized, the society would lose balance. More essentially, it is hard to distinguish “useful” from “useless.”
    In order to solve this problem, the government can take action from at least three aspects: First, the government should collect more funds via legislative rules or it can employ some companies to do so. Taxation and investment can be strong supports to school research. Second, the research laboratories should and have to use fund distributed efficiently and effectively. Although the government has the obligation to support their researches, they can never waste the money on private expenditures. Last but not the least, the government as the macro leader, it should not judge the value of something in a short-sighted view. Subjects which are seemingly useless at the present stage probably have great potential in the future.
    To sum up, it is an inevitable obligation to invest money in doing research for college students and staff. And the government should treat all subjects equally without narrow minds.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    If some music affects our ability to drive safely, then the ________ is also true.

    A perverse

    B inverse

    C reverse

    D diverse


    参考答案C

  • 第14题:

    Bank supervisors think ______ most important.

    A.capital

    B.financial interest

    C.shareholders

    D.capital minimum


    正确答案:A
    解析:文章第一段开头提到Capital is at the top of any bank supervisor's list。资本要求属于银行监管各项要求之首。

  • 第15题:

    29. Why do people like teleshopping?

    A. Because they like watching TV.

    B. Because they can do some shopping at home,

    C. Because they like the heavy traffic.

    D. Because they think the things on TV are good.


    正确答案:B
    29.B【解析】主要原因就是不出家门就可以买东西。

  • 第16题:

    Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other drawback.

    A:property
    B:additive
    C:disadvantage
    D:disparity

    答案:C
    解析:
    本句意思:很多纯金属用处很小,因为它们要么太软,太容易生锈,要么有某种其他缺点。drawback缺点。disadvantage缺点;property属性,性质;additive添加剂;disparity不同,不 等,不一致。

  • 第17题:

    Most of us entirely value human life,____________ some people think of animals as being equally important.

    A.and

    B.or

    C.but

    D.unless

    答案:C
    解析:
    选项A意为“并且”;选项B意为“或者”;选项C意为“但是”;选项D意为“除非”。根据题干,空格处需要体现转折的连词,题目意为“我们大多数人完全重视人的生命,但是有些人认为动物同样重要。”故选项C符合题意。
      

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 3: Will petty criminals get light punishment?  Questions for Reference:  1. A new prosecution guideline was recently released: people convicted of petty crimes may get light punishment if they are minors, the elderly people, and people who have slightly breached the law because of poverty. What do you think of this new law?  2. This new law is said to be a humane practice and it will help them put their lives back in order and better serve their families. Do you think it can achieve its end?  3. Some people think that if petty crimes are not punished in a timely way, more serious consequences will follow. What do you think of this argument?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    My name is…My registration number is…My topic is: Will petty criminals get light punishment?
    A new prosecution guideline was recently released. It says that if the petty criminals are minors, old or very poor, they may get light punishment. The public hold different attitudes towards this guideline.
    Some people think that the regulation violates the principle that “everyone is equal before the law”. It also breaches the legal principle that citizens’ property is inviolable. But more people, me included, think that the new guideline represents the combination of leniency and severity, and it helps to promote social harmony. Although China is now richer than before, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening. Therefore, social conflicts may arise due to the widening of such gaps and there is the possibility for those who lack basic social security to violate laws for survival. As a way to tackle these problems, the judicial system surely needs to do something for the disadvantaged group. The stipulation that people who have committed a small crime because of poverty will be exempted from prosecution is actually a kind of protection to the helpless from a legal perspective.
    Furthermore, we all know that the objective of the judicial system is to prevent crimes rather than to punish wrongdoers. If one is severely punished because he steals bread for survival, the punishment may damage his whole life and lead him to commit more serious crimes. Severity does reflect justice and objectivity, but sometimes leniency can be more effective in saving the soul of an individual, because it will affect the hearts and minds of the petty criminals. It reflects tolerance and humanity and may play a more positive role in helping criminals make a fresh start.
    In a word, if the law can show both leniency and severity at the same time, it will be the most
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    Practice 6  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.  You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    Nowadays, environmental protection has become an urgent task, and who should take the responsibility or more responsibility? Some experts believe that as long as all the citizens take actions on to protect the environment, could the pollution problem be solved. On the contrary, others think that some problems are too big for citizens and the government should take the duty. Personally, the two sides can not be separated.
    There are at least three things which are within individual’s reach: Firstly, developing green habits is contributing to the environment. It is a good one to conserve nonrenewable resources in daily routines. Not only should people make full use of the nonrenewable resources but also try to use some alternative ones. Secondly, it is fashionable for young people to follow the new trend called the low-carbon lifestyle. The idea of “low carbon” is to complete daily routines without discharging much waste. Lastly, people can also enhance the green awareness day by day as the society makes progress. If people have environmental-friendly values, they will protect the local surroundings without deliberate reminders.
    Individuals, however, can not do everything as their capabilities are limited. Firstly, as for some huge constructions like dams or power stations, it is impossible for individuals to build or even think about them out of the restriction of funds and labors. Furthermore, individuals do not have force to stop illegal damages to the environment. Only if the legislative authorities draw up and put into practice relevant laws can citizens have rules to obey and can the destroyers be punished based on legal grounds. Lastly, citizens can only realize the importance on their own, but there is little chance to popularize these ideas to the public, so the media should make more effort by designing a theme TV program about eco-protection for the general public to have a full awareness of eco-protection.
    As is mentioned above, protecting the local environment is the obligation for both individuals and the government. The government should make more efforts and build a platform on which citizens can have the chance to make some contributions.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think _____.
    A

    it is not practical for adults

    B

    it is already out of date

    C

    it isn’t a primary method

    D

    it fails to cultivate creativity


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。作者在文章第三段段首提到了自己的这种练习方法,紧接着在第三句表明,也许会有人大声反对说:“但是这种方法并不能培养人的独创性!”。选项D中的cultivate creativity是对原文中to be original的同义替换。A、B、C三项在文中都没有提及,可排除。故答案为D项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that ______.
    A

    modem doctors should treat their patients as machines

    B

    the level of the treatment was greatly improved

    C

    they thought they were useless just like broken machines

    D

    they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理判断题。由文章第二段可知,一些病人认为自己是破损的机器是因为医生与他们的交流少了,即他们不满意医生现在对待他们的方式。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Some people think_______ you change your mind, the less likely you are to focus your attention on your work.
    A

    more frequent

    B

    most frequently

    C

    the most frequent

    D

    the more frequently


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think______.
    A

    it is not practical for adults.

    B

    it is already out of date.

    C

    it isn’t a primary method.

    D

    it fails to cultivate creativity.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题作者在文章第三段段首提到了自己的这种练习方法,紧接着在第三句表明,也许会有人大声反对说:“但是这种方法并不能培养人的独创性!”。选项D中的cultivate creativity是对原文中to be original的同义替换。A、B、C三项在文中都没有提及,可排除。故答案为D项。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    When seeing others living alone, some people panic because they think singleton is _____.
    A

    abnormal

    B

    diversified

    C

    unimaginable

    D

    disgusting


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第三段的最后一句作者提到我们的社会是本能的群体社会,当人们看到其他人在不露声色地违反群体社会原则并与“标准”的家庭和夫妻关系原则背道而驰就会大惊小怪,并且猛烈地抨击他们。