第1题:
第2题:
What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis?
Krashen maintained that adult L2 learners have at their disposal two distinct and independent ways of developing competence in a second language: acquisition and learning. Acquisition is a subconscious process identical in all important ways to the process children utilize in acquiring their first language, and learning is a conscious process that results in knowledge about language. Acquisition comes about through meaningful interaction in a natural communication setting. Speakers are not concerned with form, but with meaning; nor is there explicit concern with error detection and correction. This contrasts with the language learning situation in which error detection and correction are central, as is typical the case in classroom settings, where formal rules and feedback provide the basis for language instruction.
Nontheless, for Krashen, it is not the setting per se, but conscious attention to rules that distinguishes language acquisition from language learning. In the natural setting, an adult can obtain formal instruction by asking informants about grammar and by receiving feedback from friends. Similarly, language can be acquired in the classroom when the focus in on communication --- eg. through dialogues, role-playing, and other forms of meaningful interaction.
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第3题:
第4题:
some examples of shooting in US schools
the American’s feeling
some famous schools
that some teachers were killed by students
第5题:
第6题:
Dave got hurt during his journey
Everyone can help others if he wishes
The environment of Australia is terrible
Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams
第7题:
Dubai is growing very fast.
Dubai was a big city before 1966.
Many tall buildings are built in months.
Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.
第8题:
第9题:
第10题:
how to write a medical research paper
how to avoid sleep loss
how the research was conducted
how to conduct a medical experiment
第11题:
第12题:
To illustrate the risks that Wal-Mart are facing nowadays.
To analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.
To provide the background of the greening plan.
To elaborate the purpose of Wal-Mart’s greening plan.
第13题:
第14题:
第15题:
We should miss out the exciting time.
A variety of spin-offs ate produced by the scientific research.
The nature of innovation.
The nature of talent.
第16题:
Sit less, live longer.
Exercise more for a healthier life.
Watching TV is harmful.
Never sit down.
第17题:
explain how cold viruses are transmitted
prove that a poor diet causes colds
discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds
analyze the distribution of income among the people in the study
第18题:
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?
第19题:
Fires are serious threats to human beings.
Australian firefighters don‘t put out fires.
Fires can play an important role I forests.
It‘s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
第20题:
differ from others in as many ways as possible
become popular with others
find his real self
rebel against his parents and the popularity wave
第21题:
immediately
directly
carefully
much
第22题:
Rickshaws are very useful for the people’s daily life in Kolkam.
Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
第23题:
her main achievements in school life
her school life
her preparation for setting up Art School
her struggle in life