更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： ∧vanished→had解析：
此处表达的是“原来结核病消失的地方又爆发了结核病”，所以要使用过去完成时。 -
第3题：
单选题ASeeing interesting buildings in the city.
BBeing able to enjoy the world of nature.
CDriving in unsettled weather.
DTaking long drives outside the city.
正确答案： C解析：
关于司机工作中的最大好处，女士提到，她最喜欢的是能够在室外工作，感受不同季节中的城市变化。由此可推出，女士在工作中享受大自然的变化，故B项为正确答案。 -
第4题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第5题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
【参考译文】
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： and→although解析：
这里的两个分句是转折关系，不是并列关系。 -
第7题：
单选题According to SustainAbility, what is the reason for the appearance of so many different definitions for globalization?AThere’s no authoritative definition for globalization.
BOthers’ definitions are more convincing than professor Levitt’s.
CDifferent people have different ideas on globalization.
DThings are different after two decades’ time.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由题干关键词SustainAbility可定位到文章第三段。本段中冒号后的内容意为：正是由于Levitt没能在其文章中对全球化给出令人信服的定义，因而造成了后来大量定义的出现，即选项A所表述的内容，而不是选项B（别人的定义更令人信服），或是选项C（不同的人对此持有的看法也不同）。从1983年Levitt发表文章预测到这一现象到2007年SustainAbility提到对市场全球化缺乏统一的定义，其间虽然经历了二十年之久，但这并不是出现大量不同定义的原因，故排除[D]。综上所述，本题答案为A项。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： by→when解析：
when warmed等于when it is warmed；其中，it is可以省略。 -
第9题：
问答题Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns (1) ______in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture (2) _______—abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements—and material culture—physical object like (3) _______cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary (4) _______speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another (5) _______language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, (6) _______literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common (7) _______world of experience we share with other members of our group. Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map (8) _______for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about sociallife. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a departmentstore, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture (9) _______supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for (10) _______dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know aperson’s culture, we can understand and even predict a gooddeal of his behavior.正确答案：
1.include改为including 现在分词including在此作状语,表示“包括”之意。
2.compose改为composed be composed of是固定搭配,作“由……组成”讲。
3.object改为objects 根据后面的列举可知不只由一个object,所以要用复数。
4.or改为and both与and搭配,作“两者都……”讲。
5.在individual后加who/that 这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句以修饰先行词individual。
6.unfamiliar改为familiar 根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉,了解”之意,故用familiar。
7.去掉of 这里需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句,because of只能引导一个名词性短语。
8.essentially改为essential 这里需要一个形容词来作表语。
9.laugh改为laughs 根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。
10.by改为with supply sb.. with sth.或supply sth. for sb..都可以表示“为某人提供某物”。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： down→up解析：
根据上下文可知此句意为“收入上升了，人们对吃穿的要求不一定会增加”。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?A“... before he can choose a fitting key of words...” (Para. 3)
B“...there was either some conspicuous force or some happy distinction...” (Para. 2)
C“I must.., and set myself to ape that quality.” (Para. 2)
D“I often accompanied my walks with dramatic dialogues...” (Para. 2)
正确答案： D解析：
修辞格题。作者在第三段中提到，要想选出最合适的词句的琴键，就必须先对文学的音阶进行长期的练习。key的本意为“琴键”，它与scales“音阶”都属于音乐中的专业术语，作者在这里运用比喻的写作手法，将文学比作音乐，故答案为A项。B、C、D项都属于直接陈述，可排除。 -
第12题：
单选题As to the views mentioned in the two girls’ book, the author believes that _____.Athey provide some approaches to her child-rearing
Bthey revealed thinking patterns of teenagers and parents
Cthey have obtained unanimous support from the public
Dthey have overestimated the rights of teenagers
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章第九段首句提到，这本书的主要内容是关于青少年的思想，故选项B错误。由第六段首句可知，并非所有人都赞同此书的观点，故C项错误。D项在文中没有提及，故排除。文章第六段尾句育儿专家Nancy提到，在孩子们抗拒沟通的时候，有很多方法可以让他们愿意倾听，也就是这本书介绍的内容。由文章可知，作者的观点实际上与Nancy一致，且文章七、八两段都提到了书中介绍的育儿方法，故答案为A项。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： be→is解析：
这里suggest意为“提出，暗示”，不作“建议”讲，因此不用虚拟语气。 -
第14题：
问答题一年后我回到广州，我们之间的异常冷淡让敏感的朋友察觉，他们精心设下了布局。我们在卡拉0K厅再次见面了。我们的表演是那么的出色，没人能猜出我和你有任何情感的牵连。你笑着跟我碰了杯，眼里的忧郁一掠而过，不小心地让我看到了，我也笑了，真的，低下头，轻轻地笑了…… 你让我不晓得去恨你呀! 在北国这一个下雪的晚上，又将无眠。远方的你，可好?正确答案：
One year later, I came back to Guangzhou, and the unusual nonchalance between us was sensed by our sensitive friends, who set a trap for us. We met again at a karaoke hall. Our acting was so marvelous that no one could guess any emotional involvement between you and me. You clinked glasses with me with a smile, and a melancholy flickered across your eyes, but it was noticed by me unluckily. I smiled, too, really, lowered my head and smiled a faint smile…
Do you want to let me wonder how to hate you?
In such a snowy night in the northland, I will remain awake again. Faraway, how are you?解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
单选题The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT _____.Asome general cultural background
Bsome acquaintance with history or literature or the arts
Cthe knowledge in purely science
Dthe support for nationalism
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。作者在第四段第三句提到了抵抗民族主义的能力，接着对此展开论述，联系上下文可知，作者对“抵抗民族主义”持支持态度，故D项错误，为本题答案。由文章最后一段的尾句可知，A、B、C三项都是作者认为科学家应有的素质，故皆可排除。 -
第16题：
问答题There are certainly many teachers in a university, and different teachers teach in different ways. Now there is a growing, trend among students to expect teachers to make their teaching enjoyable, adding some jokes in the process of teaching, for example. Do you think this expectation is reasonable? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic, and you should supply a title for your composition. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Enjoyable Teaching is Necessary Like the saying goes, there are no two peas that are exactly the same. Similarly, there cannot be two teachers who are exactly the same. They may possess different amount of knowledge, hold different attitudes to students, and more importantly, exhibit different teaching manners. We have suffered some classes where the teacher only talks about textbooks and pays little attention to students' feeling; we have also enjoyed some classes where the teacher encourages understanding and participation. I strongly believe that teachers should make their teaching more enjoyable.
The first benefit from enjoyable teaching is that students can remember better. University courses are usually about complex and abstract topics, so students usually find it hard to remember the teaching contents. If teachers can try to make their teaching enjoyable, what they teach can become easy to remember. A course about classical art in Europe which I took last year can be a good example. As the course covered many artists in different countries, it was very difficult to remember the key ideas. But rather than give dry talks, the teacher used slides, video clips, and several games in his class. Most of the students said that they had never expected this course to be so easy.
Besides, enjoyable teaching can also help students avoid various distractions. University students are a curious group, they are energetic and willing to try everything they are interested in. Nowadays, university is no longer an isolated garden, and students are faced with various attractions, such as computer games, internet chatting, making money, and the opposite sex. These may keep students from focusing their mind on study. But if the teaching is attractive, the teacher can attract students' interest, thus preventing them from engaging in other harmful activities. A recent research also indicates that in universities that encourage enjoyable teaching method, students tend to pay more attention to study and academic achievements.
Thirdly, enjoyable teaching can help establish a good teacher-student relationship. University students should not only acquire knowledge, but also learn to grow up to be a person, and therefore university should also be a place where teachers and students learn to be friends. If a teacher just talks about knowledge in class and pays no attention to students' interests and feelings, they cannot become friends. If a teacher tries to make his teaching enjoyable, however, he can surely encourage students to participate in class, and in this process, there will be more interaction between them, thus making the foundation for them to become friends.
From the above discussion, we can safely conclude that enjoyable teaching can bring many benefits. It can not only help students remember the teaching contents and focus better on their study, but also help students and teachers to become friends. Therefore, it can be predicted that if all teachers learn to teach in enjoyable ways, students will not only become better learners, but also better persons. When this comes true, our society is sure to see a much brighter future.解析：
本文要求讨论的是enjoyable teaching好不好的问题。作者从帮助学生记住授课内容、专注于学习以及建立良好的师生关系三个方面说明了Enjoyable teaching的好处，完全可以满足文章对内容的要求。三个正文段的论据以逻辑推理为主，同时也有个人经历和专家证言，这使文章内容更加充分。本文引言段开头使用谚语有助于吸引读者注意。正文段使用first，besides，和thirdly，说明这三点同样重要。结论段的总结部分用了两句话，最终评论使用了对将来的预测，使文章结尾自然而有力。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： relating→related解析：
the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系，所以要使用过去分词形式。 -
第18题：
单选题Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?AThe quality of the cars is not good enough.
BThe price of the cars is too high for Chinese buyers.
CThe cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.
DThe Chinese buyers do not quite know what good cars are.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到，中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标；中国消费者注重外观，而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能，由此可推断，正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差，故答案为C项。由文章第三段第二句可知，欧洲生产商不存在质量问题，故排除A项；B项在文中未提及；D项属于过度推断，可排除。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： seventh→seven解析：
“每七个中有一个”要用one in every seven或every seventh表达。 -
第20题：
问答题At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.解析：
针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： simple解析：
此题涉及避免犯错的方法：写简单正确的句子。录音中提到，在开始阶段，你可以只写一些简单的句子，但要保证这些句子是正确的，故此处答案应为simple。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： number→amount/ deal解析：
a number of后面要跟复数名词。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： are与robots对调解析：
so此处意为“因此”，句子不用倒装；表示“……也如此”时，就要用倒装结构。 -
第24题：
单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that _____.ABurns is well known for his skill of writing letters
BShakespeare has received formal training in schools
Ccreativity is usually based on the persistent practice
Dpeople can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。该段第六句中的in letters意为“在文字、写作方面”，而不是说他擅长写信，故A项理解错误，可排除。选项B是对原文中莎士比亚直接继承了一个流派的曲解，故排除。D项的表述过于绝对，属于过度推断，也可排除。由第三段尾句可以看出，作者认为要培养独创性最重要的还是要坚持不懈的练习，故答案为C项。