单选题The first episode of “Six Feet Under” is mentioned in the first paragraph to______.A introduce the topic of funeral home.B relate the owners of Salem Funerals & Cremations.C show the popularity of an American television show.D bring about the history o
题目
introduce the topic of funeral home.
relate the owners of Salem Funerals & Cremations.
show the popularity of an American television show.
bring about the history of family-owned funeral homes.
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第1题：
The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A.Ireland/France
B.England/China
C.Scotland/England
D.England/ Netherlands
正确答案：D
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第2题：
In the fifth sentence of the first paragraph, the word "pose" can be best replaced by
A．bring about
B．result
C．lead to
D．offer
正确答案：C
本题考查对词义的理解。 -
第3题：
In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to
A. compare it with rock music
B. show music identifies a society
C. introduce American musical traditions
D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
正确答案：A
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第4题：
California,the first city on the American continent,reached its peak of development and power at about 1100 AD.A:summit
B:tip
C:height
D:apex答案：D解析：公元1100年，美洲大陆的第一个城市加利福尼亚在其发展和实力方面达到顶点。sum- mit的意思为“顶点；最高会议”;tip的意思为“顶，尖端”;height的意思为“高地，高度”;apex的 意思为“顶点，尖端”。peak与apex均为事物发展过程中达到的最高点、顶峰，而summit通常 指代表最高水平的事物，它另有“峰会”、“才能”的意思。peak的意思为“最高点，顶点”，和 apex的意思接近。 -
第5题：
Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control?（）
- A、Henry II.
- B、Henry III.
- C、Henry VIII.
- D、James II.
正确答案:C -
第6题：
单选题When abandoning ship and jumping into the water from a substantial height without a life jacket，you should（）.Adive head first，using your hands to break the surface of the water
Bhold your arms firmly at your sides and jump feet first
Cjump feet first，covering your nose and mouth with one hand and grasping the opposing upper arm with the other
Djump feet first，holding your knees to your chest
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control?（）AHenry II.
BHenry III.
CHenry VIII.
DJames II.
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to ______.Aintroduce the topic of online spying
Bshow how he fought for the U.S.
Cgive an episode of the information war
Dhonor his unique services to the CIA
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。首先介绍了Donovan的个人经历，在段末提到现在互联网已经彻底改变了读书和寄信这些日常消遣，也重新塑造了多诺万的职业，从而文章从多诺万自然过渡到了互联网对间谍活动的影响，而后全文围绕这一话题展开。因此对多万诺的介绍是为了引出主题，故选A。文章并不着重介绍Donovan的个人功绩，所以B、D项错误。C项文中没有提及。 -
第9题：
问答题What do the protesters argue about according to the first paragraph?正确答案： Ordinary human activities are not altering the climate.解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一句可知，反对者认为人类很弱小，气候系统很庞大，人类不可能通过向大气层排放额外的二氧化碳来改变这个系统，因此他们否定人类活动正在改变气候。 -
第10题：
单选题The first paragraph is written to ______.Areport the suicide of a young man
Bshow the suffering of Mr. And Mrs. Satow
Cdescribe the Satows’ confusion over their son’s death
Dintroduce the topic of a website called Ulifeline
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文章第一段提到，“五年前，Satow夫妇20岁的儿子在寒假上吊自杀了，他们开始通过询问其他学生来查明他们到底忽视了哪些迹象”。第二段首句接着讲到，“由这个调查而生的是Ulifeline网站”，可知第一段是为了引出本文的话题，Ulifeline网站，故D项为正确答案。 -
第11题：
单选题In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this” refers to _____.Aall the activities about plagiarism
Bthe activities of self-plagiarism
Cthe argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism
Dthe argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一段第一句“Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work.”表述了一些人的观点，随即第二句“this is not correct in law”说到这些观点在法律上是不正确的。由此可知this指的是人们认为不可能偷窃自己的东西这一观点，故选项C符合题意。 -
第12题：
问答题Why is the first episode of “Six Feet Under” mentioned in the first paragraph?正确答案： To introduce the topic of funeral home.解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章第一段。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射……。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题。 -
第13题：
What should we read while previewing an article().A、Titles and subtitles
B、The first paragraph
C、The first paragraph
D、The first sentence of each remaining paragraph
参考答案：ABCD
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第14题：
Why are Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To prove their popularity around the world. B. To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants. C. To give examples of successful immigrants. D. To show the powerful influence of American culture.
正确答案：D
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第15题：
The expression "when it comes to" in Paragraph 3 is used to_____.A.signal the arrival of a guest.
B.indicate the recovery of consciousness.
C.show our understanding of something.
D.introduce a new aspect of a topic.答案：D解析： -
第16题：
Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control?（）
AHenry II.
BHenry III.
CHenry VIII.
DJames II.
C
略 -
第17题：
单选题The first episode of “Six Feet Under” is mentioned in the first paragraph to______.Aintroduce the topic of funeral home.
Brelate the owners of Salem Funerals & Cremations.
Cshow the popularity of an American television show.
Dbring about the history of family-owned funeral homes.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题根据题干定位到文章第一段。选项B的内容虽与该段第二句相符，但没有联系文章主旨，犯了就事论事的错误。选项C和选项D也脱离了文章主题，故排除。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射…。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题，故答案为A项。 -
第18题：
单选题The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.Acoffee was first discovered by Kaldi
Bcoffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats
Ccoffee was first discovered in South American countries
Dcoffee drinks were first made by Arabs
正确答案： D解析：
推理题。文章最后一段的传说是为了论证倒数第二段的最后一句话“It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s”。故选D。 -
第19题：
单选题Jackie Robinson, the first Black American who was to play baseball in the majorleagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.Athe first and a Black American who
Bwas the first Black American
Cthe first Black American
Dthe Black American who first
正确答案： A解析：
结构应用。通过句子结构分析可知，两个逗号之间的部分是插入语，其余是主句成分。划线部分指的是“Jackie Robinson是第一个美国黑人球员”，根据形容词作前置定语的词序，可知正确顺序应该是the first Black American，因此C为正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题What does “puff up” in the first paragraph (Line 2) mean?Atell lies about.
Bspeak too highly of.
Cpraise.
Devaluate.
正确答案： D解析：
第一段首句指出广告里会包含exaggerations，由此可知接下来一句提到的puff up应当是高度评价，即“高度评价产品的质量，使它听起来比实际情况更好”，故选B。 -
第21题：
单选题Several big names are mentioned in the first paragraph mainly to show their _____.Adifferent styles of leadership
Beffective exercise of leadership
Ccontributions to the theory of leadership
Dwisdom in applying the theory of leadership
正确答案： D解析：
第一段的第三句作者提到我们确实开始了对领导艺术的总体理论的研究，从历史和社会方面，最主要的是对伟大的领袖人物的思想进行研究，例如摩西（圣经中古代犹太人的领袖——编者注）、恺撒、詹姆斯·麦迪逊（美国历史上的第四任总统，美国的开国元勋之一，他对美国宪法和人权法的制定做出了重大贡献——编者注），以及当代最杰出的智慧天才甘地、丘吉尔和基辛格。他们除了都曾经存在过，都用文章清楚地表达了自己的思想之外，别无共同之处。 -
第22题：
单选题In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ______.Atelling an interesting story
Bexplaining the word “green”
Cgiving some special examples
正确答案： A解析：
【语篇解读】本文由“green”一词引出保护环境的主题，强调了保护环境的重要性，并列举了生活中常见的保护环境的方法。
第一段中指出，“green”不仅仅是指一种颜色，接着给这个词下了定义，因此可以看出，作者是通过解释单词“green”的意思来引入文章的主题的。故B选项正确。 -
第23题：
单选题The expression under fire in the first paragraph means _____ .Ain an urgent situation
Bfacing some problems
Cbeing criticized
Din trouble
正确答案： B解析： -
第24题：
单选题The writer used an Arabic story to prove that _____.Acoffee was first discovered by Kaldi
Bcoffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goats
Ccoffee was first discovered in South American countries
Dcoffee drinks were first made by Arabs
正确答案： A解析：