更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually _____.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第2题：
单选题The book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” is mentioned in the third paragraph because______.Ait has the opposite opinion to the book written by the two girls.
Bit has ranked first on the list of best sellers for several times.
Cit has the same theme with the book written by the two girls.
Dit is another book that the two girls have ever written.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第三段。该段主要介绍了一本名为Breaking the Code的书，倒数第二句提到，这本书类似于另一本名为Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus的书，在于它们均解释了青少年的语言和行为，由此可见两本书的相似之处在于其共同的主题，故答案为C项。选项A的表述与文意相矛盾，故排除。B、D两项文中没有提及，故排除。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： of→to/ toward解析：
attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。 -
第4题：
单选题ASeeing interesting buildings in the city.
BBeing able to enjoy the world of nature.
CDriving in unsettled weather.
DTaking long drives outside the city.
正确答案： C解析：
关于司机工作中的最大好处，女士提到，她最喜欢的是能够在室外工作，感受不同季节中的城市变化。由此可推出，女士在工作中享受大自然的变化，故B项为正确答案。 -
第5题：
问答题In the past few decades,“generation gap” has become a quite popular phrase, signifying the barrier between parents and children. But what has caused the barrier, why do people living together disagree with each other? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Who Has Dug The Generation Gap? In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Who Has Dug the Generation Gap? Since its invention, the phrase generation gap has spread all over the world in almost an instant. In the past few decades, although human beings are striving toward more common goals, the gap between parents and children seems to be widening. It is high time that we thought about the causes of this prevailing trouble.
The most important reason is that parents and children hold different values. With the constant development of technology, social values are also undergoing continuous changes. Because parents and children belong to quite different times, they naturally belong to different value groups, and this in turn leads to the barrier between different generations. For example, our parents living in the 1960s think that people should cherish their membership in their groups, and should adapt themselves to their groups, but we emphasize individual values and are ready to leave our groups at any moment in search of a better one. It is unlikely for people holding different values to agree on everything in life, and the barrier is, therefore, also unavoidable.
Another important reason for the generation barrier is lack of communication. A good talk can sometimes dissolve the disagreement between people with different values, but the trouble is that there is not enough communication. With the ever increasing pressure in work and life, parents are spending less effort and time with children; the children, faced with heavy study load or various distractions such as IV plays and computer games, are also spending less time with their parents. This results in a lack, or an inability, of communication when it is necessary.
Besides these two general reasons, there may be some special cases. According to a recent report, about 5 per cent of generation gap results from irresponsible parents. Some parents, especially those without good education, tend to evade the duty of raising and caring their children. The same report also reveals that about 3 percent of the problem results from problematic children who consistently refuse parents~ help. This type of cases represents only a small portion, but the problem is often more serious.
In a word, except for some special cases, barriers come into being either because the two parties involved embrace too different values or because they are not talking to each other often enough. After finding out the reasons, we may know that it is wrong to blame parents or children for the barriers, and we should mainly encourage communication, for if parents and children can talk to each other more, barriers will have less opportunity to stay.解析： 本文要求分析父母与子女之间产生隔阂的原因，属于因果关系的说明文。文章引言段采用了开门见山的方式，直接以代沟开始。Thesis statement用的是It is high time that we thought…，婉转但仍然达到了目的。正文段的衔接词很好地体现了各要点间的主次关系，用得非常恰当。结论段虽然提到三个要点，其实质是在强调前面两个，更强化了文章的衔接。因为是谈问题的原因，所以结尾处的最终评论就采用解决方法，非常自然协调。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： practice解析：
此题涉及讲座中谈到的成功的秘诀。录音中提到，成功的秘诀是实践。因此答案为practice。
【录音原文】
How to Write a Dissertation Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to today’s lecture about writing. I have known that you are preparing to write a dissertation at present. Unless you have written many formal documents before, you are going to find that it’s difficult! So, in today’s lecture, I will talk about methods for writing a dissertation.
The foremost things you should know are two necessary preparations for successful completion of a dissertation.
The first is planning ahead. A plan imposes a structure on the project and prevents you from drifting aimlessly for long periods of time. It will help motivate you to work during tedious or difficult phases and provides the incentive to make sacrifices.
The second is the maintenance of healthy balance. The dissertation is such a time-consuming project that it can seem impossible to lead a balanced life. Without a healthy balance of life, you may feel angry, resentful, frustrated, overwhelmed, and depressed on a consistent basis. In order to maintain a healthy balance, it is often helpful to devote time every day and week to your physical, social, intellectual, emotional and spiritual well-being.
Next, I will provide you with a few general ideas about a dissertation. As we know, a thesis is a hypothesis or conjecture. A dissertation is a lengthy, formal document that argues in defense of a particular thesis. So many people use the term “thesis” to refer to the document that a current dictionary now includes it as the third meaning.
No.1: Scientific method. The scientific method adopted in a dissertation means starting with a hypothesis and then collecting evidence to support or deny it. Before one can write a dissertation defending a particular thesis, one must collect evidence that supports it. Thus, the most difficult aspect of writing a dissertation consists of organizing the evidence and associated discussions into a coherent form.
No.2: Critical thinking. The essence of a dissertation is critical thinking, not experimental data. Analysis and concepts form the heart of the work. A dissertation also concentrates on principles: it states the lessons learned, and not merely the facts behind them.
No.3: Supporting materials. In general, every statement in a dissertation must be supported either by a reference to published scientific literature or by original work. But, a dissertation does not repeat the details of critical thinking and analysis found in published sources; it uses the results as fact and refers the reader to the source for further details. Each sentence in a dissertation must be complete and correct in a grammatical sense. Moreover, a dissertation must satisfy the strict rules of formal grammar. For example, no undefined technical jargon, no hidden jokes, and no slang, even when such terms or phrases are in common use in the spoken language. Indeed, the writing in a dissertation must be clear. Shades of meaning matter; the terminology and prose must make fine distinctions. The words must convey exactly the meaning intended, nothing more and nothing less. Each statement in a dissertation must be correct and defensible in a logical and scientific sense. Furthermore, the discussions in a dissertation must satisfy the strictest rules of logic applied to mathematics and science.
Thirdly, we have to know what one should learn from the exercise. All scientists need to communicate discoveries; the dissertation provides training for communication with other scientists. Writing a dissertation requires a student to think deeply, to organize technical discussion, to muster arguments that will convince other scientists, and to follow rules for rigorous, formal presentation of the arguments and discussion.
When writing a dissertation, we should also be clear about definitions and terminology. Each technical term used in a dissertation must be defined either by a reference to a previously published definition for standard terms with their usual meaning or by a precise, unambiguous definition that appears before the term is used for a new term or a standard term used in an unusual way. And each term should be used in one and only one way throughout the dissertation. The easiest way to avoid a long series of definitions is to include a statement. Then, only define exceptions. The introductory chapter can give the intuition of terms provided they are defined more precisely later.
Last but not least important is language points. There is a principle we should remember, i.e., good writing essential in a dissertation. As for voice, remember to use active constructions. For example, say “the operating system starts the device” instead of “the device is started by the operating system.” Then write in the present tense. For example, say “The system writes a page to the disk and then uses the frame” instead of “The system will use the frame after it wrote the page to disk”. Moreover, you should define negation early. For instance, say “no data block waits on the output queue” instead of “a data block awaiting output is not on the queue.” At last, you should be careful that the subject of each sentence really does what the verb says it does. All computer scientists should know the rules of logic. Unfortunately the rules are more difficult to follow when the language of discourse is English instead of mathematical symbols. When written using mathematical symbols, the differences are obvious because “for all” and “there exists” are reversed.
As far as the language points are concerned, there is a key to success: practice. No one ever learned to write by reading essays like this. Instead, you need to practice and practice. This is the secret to writing a good dissertation.
To conclude, we have discussed some necessary preparations before writing a dissertation. What follows are some guiding principles, including some general ideas of a dissertation and how to reach a good writing. Finally, I provide you with a key to successful writing, i.e., practice. After this lecture, I hope you may find your dissertation-writing smooth. -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： are→were解析：
根据上下文可知这里应该使用过去时。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the author _____.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： A解析：
本题为态度题。由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence ...”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第9题：
问答题MINI-LECTURE 4 Improving Your Motivation for Learning English I．The importance of the techniques for improving motivation A．Necessity for leaning English B．Necessity for boosting motivation in (1) ______ (1)______ II． Motivation for learning English A．Talking to (2) ______freely (2)______ B．Admired by other people C．Writing email to people all over the world III．Ways to improve the motivation for learning English A．Remember your English is already good but (3) ______ (3)______ —stilla lot of things you don’t know —stillhaving problems: (4) ______, vocabulary, grammar, etc. (4)______ B．Use English as much as possible —Englishis (5) ______ (5)______ a) findinginformation from English-language websites b)(6) ______ (6)______ c) playingadventure games. d) readinginteresting English books, etc. —Englishwill be improved when effective methods are adopted C．Talking to people about English —peopletalk about things they are interested in —peoplegradually (7) ______in a boring subject (7)______ a) tellingothers your suffering when studying a boring subject b) tellingthem about the things you have learned D．Spending money on learning English —thedesire to use and improve English (8) ______ (8)______ because ofthe money you spent —impulseis given to learn English E．Learning English requires (9) ______ (9)______ —onesmall practice is more powerful than reading a lot —youwill enjoy (10) ______only if you change (10)______ something about your life.正确答案： 1.other areas/fields 讲座的主题是提高英语学习动机的方法(techniquesfor improving your motivation for learning English)。讲座开始时演讲者提到,这些在英语学习中常用到的方法,也被用于非英语学习领域中,用来激发我们的动力。可知答案为other areas或other fields。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?AThe quality of the cars is not good enough.
BThe price of the cars is too high for Chinese buyers.
CThe cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.
DThe Chinese buyers do not quite know what good cars are.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到，中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标；中国消费者注重外观，而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能，由此可推断，正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差，故答案为C项。由文章第三段第二句可知，欧洲生产商不存在质量问题，故排除A项；B项在文中未提及；D项属于过度推断，可排除。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： most of→删除of解析：
most可以直接修饰可数名词复数，若用of后面要加the。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： better→worse解析：
通过上下文可以推断出结核病是“变严重”了，所以应用worse。 -
第13题：
单选题ANeither good nor bad.
BBright.
CDisappointing.
DGloomy.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。关于今年职场前景，女士在对话中提到，今年就业情况有所减弱，工作岗位的增速也稍微减慢，并说出了新增就业机会的数目。最后说到，今年职场前景不好也不坏。故选项A为正确答案。 -
第14题：
问答题Now many university teachers are troubled by students' cheating on exams. No matter how hard they try to persuade students and to prevent it from happening, this phenomenon seems to be on the increase. In the past, only students poor at study would try to cheat, but now those good students are joining this team. What's more, students who are caught seldom regret their behavior; they only complain about their bad luck. This is really hard to understand for teachers and administrators. The website of a university has started an online discussion about .why students cheat on exams, and you are expected to write an article of about 400 words to join this discussion. You can decide the title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? The writing topic for this year's CET-6 was revealed again before the day of testing. A student has been expelled due to misbehavior in a final examination. This kind of titles has been very popular these days, and all these have revealed a public secret: cheating on exams. This behavior, which was denounced by almost all, is spreading at a high rate, and this has puzzles not only teachers but also the whole society. Then why do students cheat on exams? In my understanding, there are mainly three reasons, (namely unscientific testing, competition for scholarship, and pressure from future job hunting).
Some students cheat on exams to protest against the improper testing format. The purpose of university education should be teaching students to use knowledge to solve problems, therefore, exams and tests should test students' ability to use certain knowledge to solve some problems. But most tests in China just test understanding instead of application, and some exams are even worse because they only test students' memory. Some students think it unnecessary to spend time and effort to prepare for such exams, so they just cheat in order to get a decent score, which in their mind, means nothing. Dr. Wang who specializes in education assessment supported this view in one paper, and he said that teachers should blame themselves because they forced students to cheat.
More students cheat on exams in order to struggle for scholarship. As universities are collecting tuition from students, they also increase the amount of scholarship. This money of cause is very attractive to students, who have virtually no income. As scholarship is mostly decided by examination scores, students willing to get the money will try every means possible. In a recent survey, some good students admitted that they cheat on exams because if most students are cheating, it is unfair when you choose not to. This probably represents a breach of traditional ethics, and is a more important reason than conscientious protest against improper tests.
The most important reason, in my mind, should be the pressure from job hunting. In the past few years the situation in the job market is deteriorating, and this forces students to prepare as early as possible. Due to its importance, students naturally want to make their reports more attractive, and one way to realize it is cheating. As a student said in a news report, students are aware of the cost of being caught, but the profit of not being caught is too much, so many of them just go ahead. Maybe it is not unreasonable to say that it is the society that makes students cheaters.
To sum up, the desires to get a good job and a high scholarship, or simply to signal a protest in current education, have forced us students to copy in exams. It is undeniable that some suffer from weak moral principles, but it is wrong to blame them only. Only when the society and the university find the real source of the problem and deal with it can we restore the traditional criticism against cheating.解析：
这个题目实际上是要求写一篇说明文，来回答“学生为何要作弊”这个问题。例文用两个新闻标题开头，比较能吸引读者的注意力。然后又用问题引出文章的中心话题，显得简洁明了。引言段的thesis statement非常清楚，用括号的部分是说正文段中的要点可以在此说明，也可以选择不说。在正文段中，作者分别从考试形式、争夺奖学金以及就业压力三个方面分析了学生作弊的原因。三点由小到大，由弱到强，安排得很合理。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： most of→删除of解析：
most可以直接修饰可数名词复数，若用of后面要加the。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： suffer→afford解析：
afford负担，承受。suffer遭受（痛苦）。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： as→like解析：
as作为；like像……一样。 -
第18题：
问答题Which kind of models do children tend to imitate?正确答案： The models whom they want to be like.解析：
根据第四段的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid.”可知，他们模仿的人是他们自己想成为的人。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： involve→involves解析：
主语the matter是单数。 -
第20题：
单选题Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think _____.Ait is not practical for adults
Bit is already out of date
Cit isn’t a primary method
Dit fails to cultivate creativity
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。作者在文章第三段段首提到了自己的这种练习方法，紧接着在第三句表明，也许会有人大声反对说：“但是这种方法并不能培养人的独创性！”。选项D中的cultivate creativity是对原文中to be original的同义替换。A、B、C三项在文中都没有提及，可排除。故答案为D项。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the woman, the purpose of The Times’campaign of saving the children’s hospital is toAdo something worthwhile and rewarding.
Bscare the people walking in the street.
Cattract people’s attention.
Dcriticize the authorities.
正确答案： B解析：
录音材料中，在谈到“拯救儿童医院”的报道时，女士认为，有此做法是因为这样的新闻能够挑起每一个人的神经。言外之意是，能够吸引更多读者。结合题意，可知答案为C项。 -
第22题：
问答题At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.解析：
针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。 -
第23题：
问答题长期以来，科学与艺术之间的关系一直是剃头担子一头热：科学热恋着艺术，艺术却拒科学于千里之外。 许多大科学家一生钟爱艺术，且懂艺术，从中汲取养料，善养浩然之气，或得到人生最大安慰。相反，热爱自然科学并且理解工程技术的文学艺术家真可谓凤毛麟角。 艺术家对自然科学望而生畏，敬而远之，原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的数学公式。其实，撇开数学，绕过那一大堆公式，一门学科的基本思想还是可以被我们理解和欣赏的。正确答案：
Many great scientists love art fondly and cherish and appreciate it, from which they derive rich nourishment so as to cultivate their noble spirit/loftiness/moral force or get the greatest comfort from life. Conversely/On the contrary, a literary artist who loves natural science and understands engineering technology is regarded as a rarity of rarities.
One of the reasons why artists stand in awe/are filled with awe before natural science and keep respectfully aloof from it lies in a lot of abstruse mathematical formulas in natural science. To be frank, if we leave aside mathematics and bypass/detour/go round/ round the abundant formulas, we can understand and appreciate the basic principles/essence of the discipline (of natural science). This is the similar case when we are able to give a passionate response to its main melody and greatly admire the music although we are ignorant of/read nothing of the score of Mozart’s musical pieces.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题AFar from secondary school.
BLess spare time.
CNo nursery school nearby.
DMore people in the area.
正确答案： B解析：
此题考查居住在Layer-de-la-Haye的缺点。录音中女士谈到，该地区只有小学，既没有中学，也没有幼儿园。随后女士还提到，她女儿刚适应幼儿园生活，因此她才有空闲时间做别的事情。由此可以推断出，居住在Layer-de-la-Haye会因照顾小孩而有更少的空闲时间。D项文中未提及，故D项为答案。