填空题____
题目
填空题
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第1题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually _____.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第2题：
单选题For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is______.Athe need to find an authority
Bthe need to find a way to achieve the desired result
Cthe need for more affection from his parents
Dthe desire to meet the standards of his social group
正确答案： A解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”，故B项正确。 -
第3题：
单选题Nightingale can best be described as a______person.Aknowledgeable and creative
Bpious and kind
Cversatile and determined
Drebellious and brave
正确答案： C解析：
理解归纳题。题目问的是南丁格尔的品质。通读全文后可知，南丁格尔具有良好的教育背景，在进入医院后实行了一系列的改进措施，并有一些发明创造，据此可以看出她的多才多艺；而从她毅然投身护士行业，全然不顾家人的反对和世俗的不尊重可以体现出她的坚定。由此可见，versatile和determined是对她性格中最突出部分的概括，故答案为C项。选项A、B、D都只体现了她性格中的一个方面，概括性不强，故排除。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： So→But解析：
根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： robot∧needed→is解析：
need和the robot是逻辑动宾关系，因此这里要使用被动语态。 -
第6题：
单选题How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?AIt meant people’s ability to produce commodities.
BIt meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.
CIn population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.
DIn population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第二句提到，富裕被理解为人们大量生产产品和提供服务的能力——不仅仅是农业，还包括如金属冶炼、陶艺和商业能力，由此可见，A、B两项的表述过于片面，可排除。该段倒数第二句提到，产品的盈余为地区提供财富，吸引人们来到这里，选项D是对此句的曲解，故排除。该段第三句提到，人口上的富裕意味着他们有盈余来为所控制的城市和地区供养统治管理阶层，或许一支军队。由此可知，选项C符合文意，故答案为C项。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： heating→heated解析：
此处为时间状语从句，从句和主句主语一致，从句主语和be的变化形式可以省略。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： as→than解析：
上文more必须与than搭配，构成比较状语从句。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： characteristics/ features解析：
此题开始涉及特定领域中真正的专家的五个特征。结合题目，可知答案为characteristics或其近义词features。录音中let’s start with后的内容为常考点，应做好笔记。 -
第10题：
问答题At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.解析：
针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： too→so解析：
so ... as to ...如此……以致……。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AThe Journaloffers very little space for baseball stats.
BGary feels ashamed at having a baseball team in his city.
CThe woman seems to like The City Journal.
DThe woman is not a sports fan.
正确答案： A解析：
关于The Journal的对话，录音中男士谈到，该报竟然将棒球比赛结果置于报纸末页，并用小框框围起来。这样的做法似乎显得该报羞于拥有这样一支成功的球队。选项B说男士感到羞耻，与原文不符，故B项为正确答案。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： reflecting/ showing/ presenting解析：
此题考查练习的内容。录音中演讲者谈到，你每天的实践必须反映出自身的专业技能，否则人们会认为你不是专家。结合题干，对应录音内容，可知答案为reflecting或showing或presenting。 -
第14题：
问答题本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。正确答案：
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something everyday for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to ‘‘take”.解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
单选题In her husband’s eye, Victoria has all the following qualities EXCEPT______.Adelicacy.
Bbeauty.
Chumbleness.
Dintelligence.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由文章首段尾句的beautiful和modest可排除B、C两项。第二段首句中的ascribe intellect to her表明D项也是她的一个品质，故排除。文章开头提到，经过三十年的幸福婚姻，Virginius还是提醒自己Victoria除了缺少一点点令人心动的脆弱外具备一切魅力。由此可见Victoria最缺乏的品质就是脆弱(delicacy)，选项A与之相符。故答案为A项。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： you→they解析：
此处的先行词是the kids。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： follow→follows解析：
as follows如下，为固定说法。 -
第18题：
问答题在某种特定文化中长大的人们有着某种共同的价值观和观念。这并不意味着他们都以完全同样的程度共有完全同样的价值观；但它确实意味着他们中的大多数人在大多数时候基本上同意彼此对是非善恶等的观点。他们对于人性、社会关系等的观点也基本相同。对美国人要了解的重要的事情有很多，其中之一就是他们对“个人主义”多么虔诚。他们从很小的时候就受到教育，要把自己视为独立的人，对自己的生活处境和命运负责。正确答案：
【参考译文】
People who grow up in a particular culture share certain values and assumptions. That does not mean they all share exactly the same values to exactly the same extent; it does mean that most of them, most of the time, mostly agree with each other’s ideas about what is right and wrong, desirable and undesirable, and so on. They also agree, mostly, with each other’s assumptions about human nature, social relationships and so on. One of the most important things to understand about Americans is how devoted they are to “individualism”.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： do→does解析：
句子主语是单数名词“a nation”，“planning its resources and needs”是其定语。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the author _____.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： A解析：
本题为态度题。由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence ...”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第21题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spreaded. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hifi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： and→while/ whereas/ but/ yet解析：
这里要表示的是对比关系，而不是并列关系。 -
第23题：
问答题We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would 1．_______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience as people with comparable education in Western Europe. 2．_______ There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and bow to write programs for games. So 3．_______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into 4．_______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea. 5．_______ The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of 6．_______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between 7．_______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the8．_______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others. 9．_______ Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast 10．_______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.正确答案：
1.which改为where或在which前加in 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
2.as改为than 上文more必须与than搭配,构成比较状语从句。
3.So改为But/However/Nevertheless 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
4.去掉about explain是及物动词。
5.you改为they 此处的先行词是the kids。
6.like改为as such as是固定搭配。
7.takes改为gives give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
8.differ改为distinguish differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
9.others改为other the other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
10.harmful改为harmless,这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： the Europe→删除the解析：
Europe是专有名词，前面不能加定冠词。