单选题What do race organizers often complain about?A There are not enough sports facilitiesB Runners get injured too easilyC Few women participate in running

第1题：

When talking about fashion, people often____it ____women

参考答案：associate with

第2题：

下面是某高中教师的课堂教学片段。

T: Just now we get to know many different sports, for example ... Ss: Weight-lifting, fencing, aerobics, triathlon, shooting ...
T: Great. Now, let?s think about this question: How many types can these sports be divided into?
Ss: (discuss with partners)
T: For example, football, tennis, table-tennis, they belong to ... Sl: Ball games.
T: Great. And then ... How about rings? Double bars? Which type of sports do they belong to?
Ss: (silent)
T: (write “gymnastics” on the blackboard) Now read after me ...
S2: Ms Xia, how to say “kua lan” in English? It is the honor of all our Chinese people.
T: Yeah, we really ought to know l10-hurdle race. By the way, which type do both running and l10-hurdle race belong to?
Ss: (silent)
T: Let me tell you, track and field sports. Read after me.
Ss: (read after the teacher)
T: Don?t forget the sports that are done in the water—the water sports. So what are the different types of sports we?ve learnt today?
Ss: Ball games, gymnastics, track and field and water games.
T: Excellent!
根据上面所给信息，从下列两个方面作答：
(1)该片段属于什么教学环节?其教学目的是什么？
(2)该片段存在哪两个主要问题?请提出相应的改进建议。

答案：

解析：

(1)该教学片段属于新课讲授（Presentation）和练习（Practice）环节。新课呈现是新课教学中最重要的一环，目的是运用多种手段来创造情境与环境，介绍新的语言材料，指导学生理解和掌握知识，传递教学信息。练习环节的目的是让学生在某一特定话题下，通过机械性练习即控制性及半控制性练习，不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇。
(2)问题一：新课教学环节的单词讲授过难：讲解的词汇需要注意学生的知识储备、认知能力和兴趣爱好。该教师在讲授单词的过程中，忽略了学生的知识储备，学生对新学的单词都不熟悉。改进建议：①课前一定熟悉明确学生的知识水平。②培养学生良好的学习习惯，进而拓宽词汇量。帮助学生学会如何正确使用词典，自觉积累词汇，及时复习。学生要常查字典，但不要一味地依赖词典，应指导学生尽可能利用上下文找线索来猜词，养成对记词汇的敏感性，注意习惯用法与固定搭配等用法，引导学生在语境中学习词汇。学生掌握了音标、构词法等，就能在较少的时间里掌握较多的词汇，并通过词缀、近似词等来扩大词汇量。教师还可以指导学生运用其他方法，如联想、观察、对比、分析法来学习词汇，变难为易，以便养成良好的学习习惯。问题二：教学方法单一：该片段中教师只利用词汇归纳的方式来呈现新的单词，方式过于单一。改进建议：展示词语意思的时候可以通过实物、动作、手势、定义、词汇信息（如近义词、反义词等）、上下文信息、表格、图表、翻译、间答、语义导图、信息填充等方式来进行。展示词语的结构和用法时可以通过例子、解释、同义词、反义词、上下文、问答、结构导图等方式进行。

第3题：

共用题干
Women with AIDS
For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women .But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of her-self. The HIV- positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal prob- lems.Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the discase .This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of cause,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other peo- ple will know they are HIV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against.For ex-ample,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many coun- tries,including the United States,China and Russia.
The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it-whether that means taking better care of them-selves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights-are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

Active women with AIDS tend live longer.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

第一段倒数第二句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”，因此本句表述是正确的。

第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women senousiy enougn”，即没人把女性中危险的高感染率当真。因此本句的表述是错误的。

虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许他们入境，如美国、中国和俄罗斯，却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。

文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的攻视，但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV”，所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会攻视。本句陈述是错误的，选项B是正确的。

最后一段第一句就说：" The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation a”因而本句表述是正确的，选项A是正确的。

文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题，从而采取对策的 HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活的更长，而对具备这些特质的女人，作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women”。因此该句表述是正确的，选项A是正确的。

文章中并没有直接明说，但是从最后一段作者对消极应村艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看，他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力，更好的治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

第4题：

共用题干
Careers for Women

It is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote.Some people think this is the main reason why women are so under-represented in politics,trade unions and big businesses.Others feel it is simply because that they are much too busy doing other things.The old saying"a woman's place is in the home"may seem out of date to most people,but the old,fixed image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual一one only has to watch a few television ads.
In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work.Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it. But generally women do not do the same jobs:they do different ones that offer lower salaries.
In the United States,there are two million women entering the workforce every year. The new workers include all ages and backgrounds:teenagers,college students,young housewives,and older women who have lost their husbands.Altogether,more than half of the eighty-four million women in
the United States are now employed or seeking employment.Most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs such as nursing,teaching,catering and office work jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.
Although the areas women work in are almost all those of"service",a growing number of pioneers are venturing into other fields. They run business;they manage farms;they become astronauts, carpenters,lawyers,truck or taxi-drivers,coal miners,or politicians.They join the army or the navy.So far no woman has become president of the country;but that might happen,as indeed it has happened in other countries.
Apart from looking after people during the day at work,women often have to take care of a family at home too,which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field,top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are women,for example,most head masters are not.School cooks are women,head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.

Decades ago women were too busy to get involved in social affairs.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：C

解析：

文章第一段就指出“It is only seventy years since British women got the rightto vote"，七十年前英国妇女才获得了选举权，因此选B
文章并没有提到几十年前妇女是否因为太忙没有时间参加社会事务，所以选C。
该判断正确。文中第二段提到“Certainly it is usually the case nowadaysthat women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it.”即通常和男人做同样工作的女人拿到的钱和男人一样多。
第三段最后一句说到很多妇女做的工作“can be seen as an extension of themothering role"，这些工作都可以被看作是看顾、照料型角色的扩展，mothering意思是“像母亲般照顾人的”而非“母亲”的意思，所以选B。
文章并没有提到美国是否在短期内就会产生一名女性总统，只是说“Sofar no woman has become president of the country; but that might happen"，即有可能产生女总统，所以选C。
文章最后一段表明一个事实，即女性在工作和家庭中都需要做照顾性的工作，而这也许意味着“they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development", 而不是在工作上天生不如男性精力旺盛，所以选B
文章最后一段倒数第二句提到“While most teachers are women ...most head masters are not"，即虽然大多数教师是女性，但学校的校长却不是女性。所以A正确。

第5题：

300 Hurdles Now comes the first hurdle. __1__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes. Those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I can’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it. The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __2__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race. Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __3__. Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __4__ It's one step close to the end of the race. Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."__5__. __2__内应选（）

A、This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.
B、Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.
C、All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.
D、That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.
E、These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go on.
F、Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.

正确答案:E

第6题：

单选题

What is the purpose of the passage?

A

To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B

To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C

To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

D

To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

正确答案： D

解析：
本文的脉络清晰，主要介绍了Vanuatu的两种危险的运动，即火山冲浪和陆地跳级。故选B项。

第7题：

单选题

What do those who are concerned about body shape tend to do?

A

They are harder on others than on themselves.

B

They usually focus on the bad things about themselves.

C

They often direct their attention to the good things about themselves.

D

They try to have great smiles and healthy legs.

正确答案： C

解析：
录音中讲到“人们对自己比对其他人苛刻也是正常的。尽管其他人看到你迷人的笑容和长腿，但你也许关注你的肚子没有你想要的那样平或你的臀部太宽”，其中说话者对此给出的建议是“Try to focus on the good things about yourself.”(试着关注自己好的一面)，由此可见那些关心体型的人往往关注自己坏的一面。

第8题：

单选题

Doctor: Morning, Mr. White. Come in. And what can I do for you today?　 ? ? ?Patient: Well, doctor,_____ I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.　 Doctor: I see…and how long has this been going on?　 Patient:Oh, about a month now. I wonder if you could prescribe something.

A

I’m having difficulty sleeping.

B

I’m watching TV every night.

C

I’m getting too much sleep.

D

I’m eating too much.

正确答案： A

解析：由横线后“我常在凌晨3点醒，之后无法再入睡”，可知他在睡眠上不正常，即选项A正确。

第9题：

单选题

Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _____.

A

their internal clock will not allow them to

B

they are often disturbed by morning visits

C

they are not trying hard enough to do so

D

they are too tired to go to sleep well

正确答案： D

解析：
判断推理题。题目询问“夜班工人发现清晨难以入睡的原因是什么？”从文章倒数第三句“Night-shift workers often find it...”可知，难以入睡是因为身体的自然规律被打破，此时体内生物钟不允许睡觉。正确答案为A。

第10题：

单选题

Allen placed too much _____ on sports and not enough on his studies.

A

agitation

B

emphasis

C

hesitation

D

interest

正确答案： D

解析：
agitation意为“煽动”；emphasis意为“强调”；hesitation意为“犹豫”；interest意为“利息，兴趣”；emphasis和on搭配；interest和in搭配。

第11题：

单选题

What does Mr. Thompson NOT ask regional directors to do?

A

Call a representative from the personnel department

B

Be ready to participate in the conference discussions

C

Provide in depth information about their divisions

D

Submit proposals for the company’s reorganization

正确答案： C

解析：
第2段第2句提到了C项内容，第3段第1句提到B项内容，第4段第2句提到A项内容。只有D项关于公司结构改组的计划案没有提到，故选D。

第12题：

单选题

—What do you often do at weekends?—I often my grandparents.

A

visit

B

visited

C

have visited

D

will visit

正确答案： C

解析：
句意：—你周末常常做什么？—我常常去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查动词时态。结合特殊疑问句的时态以及often，可知答句要用一般现在时，故选项A正确。

第13题：

What sports do you ()?

A、play

B、do

C、go

正确答案:B

第14题：

Why should the companies be careful about investment deals?

A.They do not help build a customer base
B.They give too much power to the investor
C.They do not give the company enough money
D.They encourage the company to merge or sell

答案：B

解析：

第2段第l句提到把公司经营的控制权交给投资者们是一个问题。故选B。

第15题：

共用题干
Women with AIDS
For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women .But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of her-self. The HIV- positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal prob- lems.Men,however,are usually the ones who have insurance income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.
The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They are likely to be more inactive than men in home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the discase .This is not at all true.They get it from a man.They don't just simply have HIV.Of cause,there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV.They are scared that other peo- ple will know they are HIV-positive and that they will,therefore be discriminated against.For ex-ample,it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed to enter many coun- tries,including the United States,China and Russia.
The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation.Once the woman knows she's HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out. She's so frightened she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone,except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick.But HIV-positive women who get support,who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it-whether that means taking better care of them-selves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights-are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

第一段倒数第二句讲到“全球艾滋病病例中的一半都是女性”，因此本句表述是正确的。

第一段最后一句讲到“no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women senousiy enougn”，即没人把女性中危险的高感染率当真。因此本句的表述是错误的。

虽然文章第三段最后一句提到很多国家不允许他们入境，如美国、中国和俄罗斯，却并没有说这些国家的艾滋病感染者最多。因此选项C是正确的。

文章第三段描述了患艾滋病的女性所受的攻视，但是中间也提到“there's a social discrimination against all people with HIV”，所以应该是所有患艾滋病的人都会受到社会攻视。本句陈述是错误的，选项B是正确的。

最后一段第一句就说：" The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation a”因而本句表述是正确的，选项A是正确的。

文章最后一段讲到那些得到支持并且能同他人讨论自己的问题，从而采取对策的 HIV呈阳性的女人可能会活的更长，而对具备这些特质的女人，作者在后文中称呼她们为“active women”。因此该句表述是正确的，选项A是正确的。

文章中并没有直接明说，但是从最后一段作者对消极应村艾滋病的种种危害的描述来看，他是鼓励患艾滋病的女性能勇敢地告诉他人以减轻自己的压力，更好的治疗。因此选项A是正确的。

第16题：

共用题干
Careers for Women

It is only seventy years since British women got the right to vote.Some people think this is the main reason why women are so under-represented in politics,trade unions and big businesses.Others feel it is simply because that they are much too busy doing other things.The old saying"a woman's place is in the home"may seem out of date to most people,but the old,fixed image of a woman as a supporting wife and caring mother is certainly still usual一one only has to watch a few television ads.
In 1975 the law did not allow women to be paid less than men doing the same work.Certainly it is usually the case nowadays that women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it. But generally women do not do the same jobs:they do different ones that offer lower salaries.
In the United States,there are two million women entering the workforce every year. The new workers include all ages and backgrounds:teenagers,college students,young housewives,and older women who have lost their husbands.Altogether,more than half of the eighty-four million women in
the United States are now employed or seeking employment.Most of them are still holding tightly to the womanly jobs such as nursing,teaching,catering and office work jobs that can be seen as an extension of the mothering role.
Although the areas women work in are almost all those of"service",a growing number of pioneers are venturing into other fields. They run business;they manage farms;they become astronauts, carpenters,lawyers,truck or taxi-drivers,coal miners,or politicians.They join the army or the navy.So far no woman has become president of the country;but that might happen,as indeed it has happened in other countries.
Apart from looking after people during the day at work,women often have to take care of a family at home too,which may mean they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development. In almost every field,top positions are more likely to be filled by men. While most teachers are women,for example,most head masters are not.School cooks are women,head cooks are men and even cleaners tend to be watched over and directed by male caretakers.

Women usually get the same money as men do for doing the same jobs.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

文章第一段就指出“It is only seventy years since British women got the rightto vote"，七十年前英国妇女才获得了选举权，因此选B
文章并没有提到几十年前妇女是否因为太忙没有时间参加社会事务，所以选C。
该判断正确。文中第二段提到“Certainly it is usually the case nowadaysthat women doing the same jobs as men get the same money for doing it.”即通常和男人做同样工作的女人拿到的钱和男人一样多。
第三段最后一句说到很多妇女做的工作“can be seen as an extension of themothering role"，这些工作都可以被看作是看顾、照料型角色的扩展，mothering意思是“像母亲般照顾人的”而非“母亲”的意思，所以选B。
文章并没有提到美国是否在短期内就会产生一名女性总统，只是说“Sofar no woman has become president of the country; but that might happen"，即有可能产生女总统，所以选C。
文章最后一段表明一个事实，即女性在工作和家庭中都需要做照顾性的工作，而这也许意味着“they have less energy to compete in the race for professional development", 而不是在工作上天生不如男性精力旺盛，所以选B
文章最后一段倒数第二句提到“While most teachers are women ...most head masters are not"，即虽然大多数教师是女性，但学校的校长却不是女性。所以A正确。

第17题：

The nfsstat -c command shows zero badxid， but retrans and timeouts are sizeable， what is the most probable cause of the problem？（）

A、 Too many nfsd’s running
B、 Client and server with different buffer sizes
C、 Bridges， routers or gateways are receiving too many fragmentated packets
D、 Too few nfsd’s running

正确答案:B

第18题：

单选题

What does the speaker think is the best place for running?

A

Along a river bank

B

In a sports ground

C

Along street sidewalks

正确答案： A

解析：
从说话者提到的”…run through beautiful places, such as along a river bank”，可知在她看来河边是最适合跑步的地方。
【录音原文】
　　W: When I injured my back I had to take a break from my running career. I decided to introduce more women to the sport, to show them how much fun it can be and to give them the confidence to get out and run.
　　I decided to start a running club for women in my area because I was annoyed by the attitude of many race organizers. They complain about the lack of women in the sport but also use this as an excuse for not providing separate changing facilities.
I put up posters and 40 women, young and old, fit and unfit, joined. All of them were attracted by the idea of losing weight but I don’t think they had really thought about running before. When or if they did, they had the idea that training is painful. They didn’t think of chatting and smiling as they run through beautiful places, such as along a river bank.
　　At first they could run for only a minute—now they can run for thirty minutes. They’ve also learned from other runners about diet and keeping fit in general.

第19题：

单选题

—______pocket money do you usually get every month?—Fifty yuan. What about you?

A

How often

B

How long

C

How many

D

How much

正确答案： D

解析：
句意：“你每月有多少零花钱？”“五十元。你呢？”由题意可知，问题是问多少钱，钱是不可数名词，用how much。How often表示频率，how long表示空间距离。因此选择D项。

第20题：

填空题

What did Ms. Green complain about in her letter of yesterday?She complained about the____.

正确答案： central heating system

解析：
本题问的是格林夫人在信中抱怨的内容。根据第一段“I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised”可知，格林夫人家的中央供暖系统没有按预订日期安装好，因此，格林夫人是就中央供暖系统进行投诉的。此处应填central heating system。

第21题：

单选题

The nfsstat -c command shows zero badxid， but retrans and timeouts are sizeable， what is the most probable cause of the problem？（）

A

Too many nfsd’s running

B

Client and server with different buffer sizes

C

Bridges， routers or gateways are receiving too many fragmentated packets

D

Too few nfsd’s running

正确答案： D

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

问答题

继续性问答：　口试教师：　 1.Do you often watch play?why?　 2.Who do you often go to watch a play with?Why?　 3.Have you watched a play recently?What is it about?　 4.What is your favourite play?Why?

正确答案：略。

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

300 Hurdles Now comes the first hurdle. __1__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes. Those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I can’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it. The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __2__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race. Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __3__. Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __4__ It's one step close to the end of the race. Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."__5__. __4__内应选（）

A

This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.

B

Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.

C

All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.

D

That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.

E

These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go on.

F

Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.

正确答案： D

解析：本段作者介绍了比赛中的最后一个栏，它象征着我们生命中最棘手的境遇。因此填空处应填入表示“最后一个栏”、“最艰难环境”等内容。选项D符合此意。答案为D。

单选题What do race organizers often complain about?A There are not enough sports facilitiesB Runners get injured too easilyC Few women participate in running

题目

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