单选题Asia comprises 29.5% of the world’s land, ______ Australia comprises 5.1%.A whereasB whereverC unlessD since

题目
单选题
Asia comprises 29.5% of the world’s land, ______ Australia comprises 5.1%.
A

whereas

B

wherever

C

unless

D

since


相似考题

4.Australia is the world's smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. Its development represents a triumph(胜利)over remoteness and a harsh landscape.It is generally accepted that Australia's original inhabitants, the aboriginal(土著的)people, have lived on the continent for 40,000 to 60,000 years. They were also its sole(唯一的)human inhabitants until two centuries ago. Indonesian traders probably visited Australia's northwest but it was unknown to the rest of the world until the 1600s. A huge south land appeared on maps before 200 AD but its existence was not confirmed until the 17th century when Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch merchants ventured into Asia.The first European settlement of the continent--by the British--began in 1788, on the site now occupied by Sydney, Australia's largest city. There were then about 1500 Europeans and an estimated 300,000 aboriginal people in Australia. The population has reached 2.25 million by 1881, 5.41 million by 1921 and 7.4 million by the end of World War II(1945). It increased sharply, partly because of a large postwar immigration program, and reached more than 17 million in 1991, despite a decline that began in the 1970s in the natural increase and net immigration. The rate of population increase in the 40 years after world war II, about two percent, has halved.Australia is one of the most urbanized countries in the world, with about 70 percent of the population living in the 10 largest cities. Australians have a high standard of living by world standards. The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent in the world. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the largest star has six points for each of the states and one point for the territories, and the small stars form. the Southern Cross - a prominent of the southern hemisphere night sky.1. The passage is written to _____.A. present a general picture of AustraliaB. persuade people to travel in AustraliaC. tell people the history of AustraliaD. describe the characteristic of Australia2. The first sentence in paragraph 1 mainly suggests that _____.A. Australia is a strange countryB. it is not easy to find AustraliaC. Australia has contradictory(矛盾的)featuresD. Australia is a continent and a country as well3. Which statement about Australia's population can NOT be inferred? _____A. The population change is a gradual increase.B. The population increased rapidly for a time owing to the government's special policy.C. The rates of population increase in different periods varied.D. The rate of population increase before World War II was about one percent.4. The word urbanized means _____.A. of towns or citiesB. of emergencyC. of suburbsD. of the countryside5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _____A. The large star on the flag of Australia has seven points.B. People were certain of Australia's existence before 200 AD because it had appeared on maps.C. Australia enjoy relatively high standard of living compared with people in other countries.D. The aboriginal people of Australia were its only human inhabitants before the 18th century.

更多“Asia comprises 29.5% of the world’s land, ______ Australia c”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___.

    A. it what to do wth

    B. what do it with

    C. what to do with it

    D. to do what with it


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    More Rural Research is Needed
    Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2 .5%per year but with modern tech-nologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead.
    “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.
    Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn,slowed population growth .Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5 .8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern. if there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South-East Asia.
    The developing world was investing about 0 .5%,or$8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2 .5%of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
    He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.
    “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic re- search can have global application,so that money can be used very efficiently.”Dr. Fischer said.
    Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)have grown impressively in the past 30 years, espe- cially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2 to 8 tones per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties,fertiliz-ers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife,you're going to have to increase yield.”Dr. Fischer said.


    A:there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities
    B: crop production is growing faster in developing countries
    C: maize production reached its peak in the 1990s
    D: technologies improving maize production have been well developed

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。首段提到如果世界人民想要吃的更好,农业研究基金的投入至关重要。也就是说,农业研究至关重要。接下来几段也都是在讲述农业研究对粮食生产等方面的重要性。因此本文主旨是农业研究的重要性。故本题选C。


    根据第二段“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if…”可知,世界农业研究资金的投入都在下降。故选B。


    文章第三段“The major improvement will be in East Asia…”提到,主要改善地区将是东亚等地。也就是说,在第一个25年,东亚的饥俄人口将会减少。故本题选D。


    根据文章倒数第二段“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions. ”可知,技术仍然需要因地制宜进行改进。故本题选B。


    根据最后一段费舍博士的话可以推断,人类需要腾出土地作为非农业用途。选项 B在最后一段已经明确提出,C、D项是无中生有。因此本题选A。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    More Rural Research is Needed
    Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2 .5%per year but with modern tech-nologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead.
    “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.
    Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn,slowed population growth .Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5 .8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern. if there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South-East Asia.
    The developing world was investing about 0 .5%,or$8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2 .5%of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
    He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.
    “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic re- search can have global application,so that money can be used very efficiently.”Dr. Fischer said.
    Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)have grown impressively in the past 30 years, espe- cially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2 to 8 tones per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties,fertiliz-ers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife,you're going to have to increase yield.”Dr. Fischer said.

    Which of the following statements is true about the world's agricultural research funding?
    A: It is increasing among developed countries.
    B: It is decreasing worldwide.
    C:Less is demanded from developing countries.
    D: Most of it is spent very efficiently.

    答案:B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。首段提到如果世界人民想要吃的更好,农业研究基金的投入至关重要。也就是说,农业研究至关重要。接下来几段也都是在讲述农业研究对粮食生产等方面的重要性。因此本文主旨是农业研究的重要性。故本题选C。


    根据第二段“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if…”可知,世界农业研究资金的投入都在下降。故选B。


    文章第三段“The major improvement will be in East Asia…”提到,主要改善地区将是东亚等地。也就是说,在第一个25年,东亚的饥俄人口将会减少。故本题选D。


    根据文章倒数第二段“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions. ”可知,技术仍然需要因地制宜进行改进。故本题选B。


    根据最后一段费舍博士的话可以推断,人类需要腾出土地作为非农业用途。选项 B在最后一段已经明确提出,C、D项是无中生有。因此本题选A。

  • 第4题:

    资料:2014 has been a landmark year for Alibaba. Just last week, the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day. A few months back, Alibaba claimed the title of the world's biggest IPO, raising US$25 Billion on the NYSE. Things will only get bigger for Alibaba.
    On the back of the historic signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement yesterday, Alibaba announced in Melbourne their continued commitment to bringing Australian products, brands and businesses closer to China's online consumers via it's Alipay payment platform and Taobao Marketplace.
    Alipay is the largest online payment service provider in China. With more than 800 million Chinese accounts, Alipay is already the biggest mobile payment processor in the world. It clears 80 million transactions per day, including 45 million transactions through it's Alipay Wallet mobile app and processed US$780 billion worth of transactions in the year ended June 30. Alipay is one of six financial services entities that will fall under the umbrella of Ant Financial Serviced Group, a rebranding of Alipay Financial Services. There are plans to take this money making machine public too.
    Alipay Australia has been established as a local entity that will work with its joint venture partner, pay bang to help Australian businesses and merchants access Alipay's cross-border payment solutions. Alipay has also been working with Australia Post to sell, distribute and promote the Alipay Purchase Card across 4,400 retail outlets for Australian shoppers to use on the Tmall.com and Taobao Marketplace platforms.
    Alipay's extension into Australia, follows its move into the U.S with the launch of its ePay payment program, which handles everything from payment processing and currency translation for U.S. retailers.

    What is this article mainly about?

    A.Alibaba’s new business strategy.
    B.Alibaba’s Alipay and Taobao marketplace expand into Australia.
    C.Alibaba’s acquisition of Australian local companies.
    D.The introduction of Alibaba.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是主旨大意。
    【关键词】article; mainly about
    【主题句】 第2自然段On the back of the historic signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement yesterday, Alibaba announced in Melbourne their continued commitment to bringing Australian products, brands and businesses closer to China’s online consumers via it’s Alipay payment platform and Taobao Marketplace. 在签署的《中澳自由贸易协定》的历史背景下,阿里巴巴在墨尔本宣布,他们将继续致力于通过支付宝支付平台和淘宝市场将澳大利亚的产品、品牌和企业与中国的在线消费者拉近距离。
    【解析】题干意为“本文的主要内容是什么?” 选项A意为“阿里巴巴的新商业战略”;选项B意为“阿里巴巴的支付宝和淘宝商城扩展到澳大利亚”;选项C意为“阿里巴巴收购澳大利亚本土公司”;选项D意为“阿里巴巴介绍”。根据主题句可知,本文主要讲述阿里巴巴将支付宝和淘宝市场拓展到澳大利亚,故选项B正确。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    More,Rural Research Is Needed 1 Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now.Dr.Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2.5% per year,but with modern technologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead. 2 "The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be rwersed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,"he said. 3 Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation and environmental problems.Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which,in turn,slowed population growth.Dr.Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years,when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern.If there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia,but not in sub-Saharan Africa.The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South一East Asia. 4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%,or $8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research,and the developed world was spending 2.5%of its GDP.Dr.Fischer said more was needed from all countries. 5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat roduction research having spin-offs for Mexico,China or India. 6 "Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can ave global application,so that money can be used very efficiently,"Dr.Fischer said. 7 Yields of rice,wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years,especially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth,such as high-yield varieties,fertilisers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted."If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield,"Dr.Fischer said.

    Paragraph 1______
    A:The Same or Improved Food Supply Situation in 2020
    B:Research Focuses on Increased Yield
    C:More Research Funding Needed
    D:Local Situations Analyzed
    E:Increase in Investment on Agricultural Research
    F:Sustained Development of Modern Technologies

    答案:E
    解析:
    文章第一段第二句话中说“粮食需求每年增长2.5%”,且本段第一句话说“如果世界人民想比现在吃得更好,农业研究资金的投入就至关重要”。因此本段主要讲的是在农业研究方面要增加投资。故选E。
    本段引用了Fischer博士的观点。他向我们描绘了2020年时世界的食物供应状况。到2020年,粮食供应很可能保持现状或有所改善,但仍然会有大批人口处于饥饿当中。故选A0
    文章第四段第一句话说“发展中国家和发达国家投人了一部分资金进行农业研究”;最后一句话说“所有国家都需要投人更多的资金”。因此本段主要讲的是还需要投人更多的资金进行农业研究。故选C。
    文章第七段第一句话说“在过去30年中,大米、小麦和玉米的产量大幅度增长”;第三句话说“但是,推进高产的技术正在消耗殆尽”;最后一句话提出了Fischer博士的观点“如果想要腾出土地将其用于非农业产业,我们就必须提高产量”。因此本段主要说的是对提高粮食产量的研究。故选B。
    由文章第一段第二句话“…with modern technologies and the development of new ones , the world should be able to stay ahead.”可知,由于有了现代技术和新技术的开发,世界应该能够不断前进。故选D。
    由文章第七段最后一句话“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities … you're going to have to increase yield.”可知,如果想要腾出土地将其用于非农业产业……就必须提高产量。故选A。
    由文章第六段“…a lot of the strategic research can have global application , so that money can be used very efficiently.”可知,许多战术性研究可以在全球应用,这样就可以非常有效地利用资金。故选F。
    由文章第二段“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed…towards reducing malnutrition and poverty.”可知,要想在减少营养不良和贫困方面取得巨大进步,就必须扭转全球对国际农业研究投人下滑的趋势。故选C。

  • 第6题:

    What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?( )

    A.First
    B.Second
    C.Third
    D.Fourth

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内,加拿大是全球第二大国家。

  • 第7题:

    In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mass emigration,particularly to()

    AAfrica

    BEastern Europe

    CAsia

    DThe New World


    D

  • 第8题:

    With regard to its size,Australia is()country in the world.

    Athe third largest

    Bthe fourth largest

    Cthe fifth largest

    Dthe sixth largest


    D

  • 第9题:

    Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?()

    • A、Because Australia is too far away from Europe.
    • B、Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world.s continents.
    • C、Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas.
    • D、Because most of the continent is hot and dry.

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    With regard to its size,Australia is()country in the world.
    A

    the third largest

    B

    the fourth largest

    C

    the fifth largest

    D

    the sixth largest


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?()
    A

    Because Australia is too far away from Europe.

    B

    Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world.s continents.

    C

    Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas.

    D

    Because most of the continent is hot and dry.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.
    A

    The; a

    B

    A; the

    C

    The; the

    D

    A; a


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.

    A.Japan

    B.Turkey

    C.Italy

    D.Germany


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    More Rural Research is Needed
    Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2 .5%per year but with modern tech-nologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead.
    “The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.
    Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn,slowed population growth .Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5 .8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern. if there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South-East Asia.
    The developing world was investing about 0 .5%,or$8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2 .5%of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
    He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.
    “Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic re- search can have global application,so that money can be used very efficiently.”Dr. Fischer said.
    Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)have grown impressively in the past 30 years, espe- cially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2 to 8 tones per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties,fertiliz-ers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife,you're going to have to increase yield.”Dr. Fischer said.

    What is the picture of Asia's food supplies in the first 25 years?
    A: Food shortage will not be a problem.
    B: There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.
    C: Population growth will result in more hungry people.
    D: There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.

    答案:D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。首段提到如果世界人民想要吃的更好,农业研究基金的投入至关重要。也就是说,农业研究至关重要。接下来几段也都是在讲述农业研究对粮食生产等方面的重要性。因此本文主旨是农业研究的重要性。故本题选C。


    根据第二段“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if…”可知,世界农业研究资金的投入都在下降。故选B。


    文章第三段“The major improvement will be in East Asia…”提到,主要改善地区将是东亚等地。也就是说,在第一个25年,东亚的饥俄人口将会减少。故本题选D。


    根据文章倒数第二段“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions. ”可知,技术仍然需要因地制宜进行改进。故本题选B。


    根据最后一段费舍博士的话可以推断,人类需要腾出土地作为非农业用途。选项 B在最后一段已经明确提出,C、D项是无中生有。因此本题选A。

  • 第15题:

    Antarctic differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions.The Arctic is an ocean,( )with drifting packed ice and surrounded by the land masses of Europe,Asia,and North America.

    A.covered
    B.filled
    C.connected
    D.lined

    答案:A
    解析:
    中间一句说“北极是海洋”,后面又提到“浮水”一词,根据常识,我们知道浮冰是覆盖在水面上的,故正确答案应当是covered。

  • 第16题:

    资料:2014 has been a landmark year for Alibaba. Just last week, the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day. A few months back, Alibaba claimed the title of the world's biggest IPO, raising US$25 Billion on the NYSE. Things will only get bigger for Alibaba.
    On the back of the historic signing of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement yesterday, Alibaba announced in Melbourne their continued commitment to bringing Australian products, brands and businesses closer to China's online consumers via it's Alipay payment platform and Taobao Marketplace.
    Alipay is the largest online payment service provider in China. With more than 800 million Chinese accounts, Alipay is already the biggest mobile payment processor in the world. It clears 80 million transactions per day, including 45 million transactions through it's Alipay Wallet mobile app and processed US$780 billion worth of transactions in the year ended June 30. Alipay is one of six financial services entities that will fall under the umbrella of Ant Financial Serviced Group, a rebranding of Alipay Financial Services. There are plans to take this money making machine public too.
    Alipay Australia has been established as a local entity that will work with its joint venture partner, pay bang to help Australian businesses and merchants access Alipay's cross-border payment solutions. Alipay has also been working with Australia Post to sell, distribute and promote the Alipay Purchase Card across 4,400 retail outlets for Australian shoppers to use on the Tmall.com and Taobao Marketplace platforms.
    Alipay's extension into Australia, follows its move into the U.S with the launch of its ePay payment program, which handles everything from payment processing and currency translation for U.S. retailers.

    It can be inferred from the article that

    A.Alibaba would open chain stores after entering into Australia.
    B.Alibaba has established cooperation with Australia Post.
    C.Alibaba’s world-record of selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day has helped its initial public offering.
    D.After entering into Australia, Alibaba will try to expand to the U.S.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是推理判断。
    【关键词】inferred; from the article
    【主题句】第1自然段Just last week, the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day. A few months back, Alibaba claimed the title of the world’s biggest IPO, raising US$25 Billion on the NYSE. 就在上周,这家中国电子商务巨头在光棍节的24小时内创造了价值93亿美元的世界纪录。几个月前,阿里巴巴成为了世界上最大的IPO,在纽交所筹集了250亿美元。
    倒数第2自然段 Alipay has also been working with Australia Post to sell, distribute and promote the Alipay Purchase Card across 4,400 retail outlets for Australian shoppers to use on the Tmall.com and Taobao Marketplace platforms. 支付宝也一直在与澳大利亚邮政合作,在4400个零售点销售、分销和推广支付宝的购物卡,供澳大利亚购物者在天猫网和淘宝平台上使用。
    最后一个自然段 Alipay’s extension into Australia, follows its move into the U.S with the launch of its ePay payment program, which handles everything from payment processing and currency translation for U.S. retailers. 支付宝业务扩展到澳大利亚,在此之前,支付宝在美国推出了ePay付款程序,负责处理美国零售商的付款处理和货币转换。
    【解析】题干意为“从文章中可以推断出什么?” 选项A意为“阿里巴巴进入澳大利亚后将开设连锁店”;选项B意为“阿里巴巴与澳大利亚邮政建立了合作关系”;选项C意为“阿里巴巴在光棍节当天24小时销售价值93亿美元商品的世界纪录,帮助其首次公开招股”;选项D意为进入澳大利亚后,阿里巴巴将尝试扩大到美国“”。根据主题句可知,选项A文章未提及,选项C、D事件先后顺序错误,不符合题意。故选项B正确。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    More,Rural Research Is Needed 1 Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now.Dr.Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2.5% per year,but with modern technologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead. 2 "The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be rwersed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,"he said. 3 Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation and environmental problems.Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which,in turn,slowed population growth.Dr.Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years,when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern.If there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia,but not in sub-Saharan Africa.The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South一East Asia. 4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%,or $8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research,and the developed world was spending 2.5%of its GDP.Dr.Fischer said more was needed from all countries. 5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat roduction research having spin-offs for Mexico,China or India. 6 "Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can ave global application,so that money can be used very efficiently,"Dr.Fischer said. 7 Yields of rice,wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years,especially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth,such as high-yield varieties,fertilisers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted."If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield,"Dr.Fischer said.

    Land can be saved for other purposes______.
    A:if we can drive yield up
    B:when Mexico,China and India join in the project
    C:if we want to fight against malnutrition and poverty
    D:when we use modern technologies and develop new ones
    E:when the developed world helps the developing world
    F:when strategic research can be utilized worldwide

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段第二句话中说“粮食需求每年增长2.5%”,且本段第一句话说“如果世界人民想比现在吃得更好,农业研究资金的投入就至关重要”。因此本段主要讲的是在农业研究方面要增加投资。故选E。
    本段引用了Fischer博士的观点。他向我们描绘了2020年时世界的食物供应状况。到2020年,粮食供应很可能保持现状或有所改善,但仍然会有大批人口处于饥饿当中。故选A0
    文章第四段第一句话说“发展中国家和发达国家投人了一部分资金进行农业研究”;最后一句话说“所有国家都需要投人更多的资金”。因此本段主要讲的是还需要投人更多的资金进行农业研究。故选C。
    文章第七段第一句话说“在过去30年中,大米、小麦和玉米的产量大幅度增长”;第三句话说“但是,推进高产的技术正在消耗殆尽”;最后一句话提出了Fischer博士的观点“如果想要腾出土地将其用于非农业产业,我们就必须提高产量”。因此本段主要说的是对提高粮食产量的研究。故选B。
    由文章第一段第二句话“…with modern technologies and the development of new ones , the world should be able to stay ahead.”可知,由于有了现代技术和新技术的开发,世界应该能够不断前进。故选D。
    由文章第七段最后一句话“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities … you're going to have to increase yield.”可知,如果想要腾出土地将其用于非农业产业……就必须提高产量。故选A。
    由文章第六段“…a lot of the strategic research can have global application , so that money can be used very efficiently.”可知,许多战术性研究可以在全球应用,这样就可以非常有效地利用资金。故选F。
    由文章第二段“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed…towards reducing malnutrition and poverty.”可知,要想在减少营养不良和贫困方面取得巨大进步,就必须扭转全球对国际农业研究投人下滑的趋势。故选C。

  • 第18题:

    According to its geographical location,which one can be used to represent Australia?( )

    A.The Land Down Under
    B.Uncle Sam
    C.John Bull
    D.Polar Bear

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查澳大利亚别称。根据地理位置,澳大利亚又被称为The Land Down Under(南边土地)。B项Uncle Sam指的是美国,C项John Bull指的是英国,D项Polar Bear指的是俄罗斯。

  • 第19题:

    Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?()

    ABecause Australia is too far away from Europe.

    BBecause Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world.s continents.

    CBecause Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas.

    DBecause most of the continent is hot and dry.


    D

  • 第20题:

    In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mass emigration,particularly to()

    • A、Africa
    • B、Eastern Europe
    • C、Asia
    • D、The New World

    正确答案:D

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Pollution is a problem because man, in an increasingly populated and industrialized world, is upsetting the environment in which he lives. Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life, the growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air, water and land.

    正确答案:
    污染已成为问题,因为在当今人口越来越多,社会越来越工业化的世界上,人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业,因为它们的副作用会破坏环境,破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What is the purpose of the passage?
    A

    To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

    B

    To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

    C

    To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.

    D

    To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本文的脉络清晰,主要介绍了Vanuatu的两种危险的运动,即火山冲浪和陆地跳级。故选B项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mass emigration,particularly to()
    A

    Africa

    B

    Eastern Europe

    C

    Asia

    D

    The New World


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析