问答题The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as

题目
问答题
The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.
相似考题

1.[ A] expenditures[ B] benefits[ C] costs[ D] profits

2.How long is the longest cross－sea bridge?()A、It has a total length of 94.968 kmB、It has a total length of 49.968 kmC、It has a total length of 68.988 km

3.The ORDERS table has these columns:ORDER_ID NUMBER(4) NOT NULLCUSTOMER_ID NUMBER(12) NOT NULLORDER_TOTAL NUMBER(10,2)The ORDERS table tracks the Order number, the order total, and the customer to whom the Order belongs.Which two statements retrieve orders with an inclusive total that ranges between 100.00 and 2000.00 dollars? （）A. SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders RANGE ON order _ total (100 AND 2000) INCLUSIVE;B. SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders HAVING order _ total BETWEEN 100 and 2000;C. SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order _ total BETWEEN 100 and 2000;D. SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order_total>= 100 and <= 2000;E. SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order_total>= 100 and order_total <= 2000;

4.听力原文：Banks are crucial to a country's economy, they serve as the center point of the exchange of money throughout the economy.(10)A．Cash is crucial to a country's economy.B．Money is crucial to a country's economy.C．Capital is crucial to a country's economy.D．Banks are crucial to a country's economy.

更多“The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Managerial accounting is primarily concerned with the recording and reporting of economic data and activities of an entity for use by owners, creditors, governmental agencies, and the public.()


    正确答案：错

  • 第2题：

    Text 3

    Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16%～17% investment growth, including a 30% increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%. Although the share of agriculture in total gross in vestment in the economy continued to decline, investment grew 9% in absolute terms, largely spurred on by a 23% expansion of investment in agricultural equipment. Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964, not so much owing to increased demand, as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.

    Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964, and per capital personal consumption by under 7% ,as in 1963. The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption, evident in previous years, remained unaltered. Since at current prices consumption rose by 16% and disposable income by 13% ,there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy. Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living. Expenditure on food declined in significance, although consumption of fruit increased.

    Spending on furniture and household equipment, health, education and recreation continued to increase. The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds, which occurred during 1964. The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased. Saturation point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio, gas cookers, and electric, refrigerators, whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.

    31. the author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable" because ______.

    A) people saved less

    B) people were wealthy

    C) people consumed less

    D) expenditures on luxuries increased


    正确答案：A
    答案：A
    [试题分析] 事实分析题。
    [详细解答] 实际上提问的是第二段对第一方面消费趋向的分析。根据第二段第三句中there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy．因此，答案应该是A。

  • 第3题：


    How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents？( )

    A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectively
    B.Government agencies have to compromise with factual conditions
    C.Occasionally，governmental agencies have to redress，correct or adapt a law for their beneft
    D.Laws cannot be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisions and also through jurisprudence

    答案：A
    解析：
    推断题。根据题干关键词codification of the laws affect governmental agents可定位到第三段第二、三句The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization，the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification.How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence，由此可知，政府需要elaborate organization(精心组织)，政府的行为需要more consistent and effective(更为始终如一、有效)，即政府机构工作人员必须严格按照法律规定，客观地履行自己的职责，故本题选A。参考译文：政府机关发展的过程中最重要的一点是管理行为法规的编纂，法律或法学研究通常涉及政府过去或现在的一些守则和做法。它还关注有关行为功能分析的一些问题。什么是法律？法律在政府管理中发挥什么作用？尤其是，它对管理者和政府机构成员的行为有什么影响？法律通常有两个重要特征。首先，它规范行为。它不是从表面上描述这种行为，而是就其行为对其他人的影响而言——对政府管理对象的影响。例如，当我们被告知一个人作伪证时，我们没有被告知他实际上说了什么。“抢劫”和“攻击”也不是指具体的应对方式。这些都只是强调令人厌恶的行为——在伪证中，口头答复与某些事实情况之间没有习惯性的对应关系，抢劫是对积极强化行为的消除，攻击则是对人身的伤害行为。第二，法律规定或暗示后果，通常是惩罚。因此，法律是由政府机构维持的强化措施的说明。法律在编纂前，应急措施可能成为一种控制性做法，也可能代表着通过法律生效的新做法。因此，法律既是对过去做法的描述，也是对将来类似做法的保证。法律是一种行为准则，在某种意义上，它规定了某些行为的后果，反过来又“规范”行为。法律对管理机构的影响。一大群人的政府需要一个精心组织的机构，可通过编纂法规使该机构的运行更加一致有效。法律规范如何影响政府机构是法理学的主要话题。行为过程很复杂，虽然这可能不算新颖。为了维护或“执行”出现意外情况的政府管理，一个机构必须确定一个人非法行为的事实，并且必须解释一个守则来确定惩罚，而且处罚必须执行。通常把这些部分划分为机构的特殊部门。个体“不在他人之下，而在法律之下”带来的好处通常是显而易见的，伟大的法律编纂者在文明史上享有盛誉。然而，编纂并不会改变政府行为的本质，也不会弥补其所有的缺陷。

  • 第4题：


    The other distinguishing trait of the law( )

    A.punishment is carried out by the courts at all levels
    B.rules and court practices initiated by a governmental agency are specifically designed to increase government control
    C.a system of rules governing a conduct，activity or event incidental by nature
    D.any governmental reinforcement

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第5题：

    TPM是以下（）英文缩写。

    • A、Total Productive Maintenance
    • B、Total Productive Manufacturing
    • C、Total Productive Managemen
    • D、Total Productive Motivation

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题：

    The accounting manager wants you to create a form that when queried will display a calculated total of year-to-date actual expenditures for the found code entered. The values needed to generate this summary data are stored in multiple tables. Which data source type can you assign to the data block for this form without having the DBA create a database object?（）

    • A、database table 
    • B、transactional trigger 
    • C、stored procedure 
    • D、FROM clause query 
    • E、client-side procedure

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题：

    Which statements concerning the effect of the statement gfx.drawRect（5， 5， 10， 10） are true， given that gfx is a reference to a valid Graphics object？（）  

    • A、The rectangle drawn will have a total width of 5 pixels.
    • B、The rectangle drawn will have a total height of 6 pixels.
    • C、The rectangle drawn will have a total width of 10 pixels.
    • D、The rectangle drawn will have a total height of 11 pixels.

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Generally speaking，a ship steaming across the North Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience（）.
    A

    adverse currents for practically the entire crossing

    B

    favorable currents for practically the entire crossing

    C

    favorable currents in the summer months and adverse currents in the winter months

    D

    variable currents having no significant effect on the total steaming time


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy ______.
    A

    the companies pay mere attention to money

    B

    the companies care mere about production

    C

    the companies have great emphasis on finished products

    D

    the companies don’t know what to do


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    第四段第一句话提到“As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy, the important thing for a business is to make money and not just produce.”，可知从计划经济到市场经济的转变意味着公司应该把重心放在挣钱上，而不是生产上。故选A。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    TPM是下面哪项的英文缩写？（）
    A

     Total Productive Maintenance

    B

     Total Productive Manufacturing

    C

     Total Perfect Management

    D

     Total People Motivation


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    问答题
    Practice 8　　The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure's the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure's major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine(non-inflationary)rise in the GDP.　　A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original “deficit spending” or “the tax cut,” so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. The productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    政府支出对总体经济的影响,随着支出之时经济中劳力和资本的利用水平及获得政府支出的经济部门的变化而变化。如果整个经济或政府支出的重点经济部门开足马力或接近于开足马力运行,那么支出所产生的主要影响将趋向于通货膨胀,而不会使资本和劳力得到很大的利用。如果总体经济或该部门远非满负荷运行,那么支出将使国民生产总值出现真正的(非通货膨胀性质)的增长。
    因此,真正衡量政府支出增加所产生的影响的,不单单是最初投入的美元价值,而是这一投入通过支出和再支出所产生的累积影响。在最佳的情况下,收入流量的最初扩张有时候会大到足以产生超出原先“赤字开支”或“减税”的税收收入,以至于赤字不仅小于增加国民生产总值,而且还得到弥补。根据凯恩斯的经济学理论,如果发生生产能力闲置和失业情况,政府政策的基本点显然不是平衡预算,而是支出。支出可以增加生产力:由联邦政府支出而产生的生产力,破除了早年政府被视为仅仅是另一个企业时在经济上须平衡预算的神话。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is true concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire extinguishing agent?（）
    A

    Carbon dioxide is corrosive when exposed to fire

    B

    Carbon dioxide should be applied slowly to a large engine room fire

    C

    Its total cooling effect is far greater than water

    D

    Its smothering effect is excellent for class B fires


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    有如下程序段，该程序段执行完后，执行循环的次数是 total=0 Counter=1 Do Print Counter total=total + Counter Print total Counter=Counter+1 If total＞10 Then Exit Do End If Loop While Counter ＜=10

    A．5

    B．10

    C．15

    D．20


    正确答案：A
    解析：本题考查Do…LoopWhile语句，共执行了5次，total=1+2+3+4+5＞10。

  • 第14题：

    A suitable title for this text might be（ ）

    [A] How to Develop U.S. Economy

    [B] The Relation between American Industry and New Economy

    [C]Digital Engine Powers New Economy

    [D] Our New Policy on Economy


    正确答案：C

  • 第15题：


    How does codification of the laws affect governmental agents？( )

    A.The law will be interpreted objectively rather than subjectively.
    B.Government agencies have to compromise with factual conditions.
    C.Occasionally，governmental agencies have to redress，correct or adapt a law for their beneft.
    D.Laws cannot be altered or modified but they can be incremented with new court decisions and also through jurisprudence.

    答案：A
    解析：
    推断题。根据题干关键词codification of the laws affect governmental agents可定位到第三段第二、三句The government of a large group requires an elaborate organization，the practices of which may be made more consistent and effective by codification.How codes of law affect governmental agents is the principal subject of jurisprudence，由此可知，政府需要elaborate organization(精心组织)，政府的行为需要more consistent and effective(更为始终如一、有效)，即政府机构工作人员必须严格按照法律规定，客观地履行自己的职责，故本题选A。参考译文：政府机关发展的过程中最重要的一点是管理行为法规的编纂，法律或法学研究通常涉及政府过去或现在的一些守则和做法。它还关注有关行为功能分析的一些问题。什么是法律？法律在政府管理中发挥什么作用？尤其是，它对管理者和政府机构成员的行为有什么影响？法律通常有两个重要特征。首先，它规范行为。它不是从表面上描述这种行为，而是就其行为对其他人的影响而言——对政府管理对象的影响。例如，当我们被告知一个人作伪证时，我们没有被告知他实际上说了什么。“抢劫”和“攻击”也不是指具体的应对方式。这些都只是强调令人厌恶的行为——在伪证中，口头答复与某些事实情况之间没有习惯性的对应关系，抢劫是对积极强化行为的消除，攻击则是对人身的伤害行为。第二，法律规定或暗示后果，通常是惩罚。因此，法律是由政府机构维持的强化措施的说明。法律在编纂前，应急措施可能成为一种控制性做法，也可能代表着通过法律生效的新做法。因此，法律既是对过去做法的描述，也是对将来类似做法的保证。法律是一种行为准则，在某种意义上，它规定了某些行为的后果，反过来又“规范”行为。法律对管理机构的影响。一大群人的政府需要一个精心组织的机构，可通过编纂法规使该机构的运行更加一致有效。法律规范如何影响政府机构是法理学的主要话题。行为过程很复杂，虽然这可能不算新颖。为了维护或“执行”出现意外情况的政府管理，一个机构必须确定一个人非法行为的事实，并且必须解释一个守则来确定惩罚，而且处罚必须执行。通常把这些部分划分为机构的特殊部门。个体“不在他人之下，而在法律之下”带来的好处通常是显而易见的，伟大的法律编纂者在文明史上享有盛誉。然而，编纂并不会改变政府行为的本质，也不会弥补其所有的缺陷。

  • 第16题：

    The Economy


    正确答案: I. The Evolution of the British Economy since the War
    The evolution of the British economy since WWII falls into three periods
    (1) Steady development in the 50s and 60s: The British economy in this period is characterized by slow but steady growth, low unemployment and great material prosperity with rising standards of consumption.
    (2) Economic recession经济滞胀 in the 70s: In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest growth rate最低经济增长率 and the highest inflation rate最高的通货膨胀率, and the high record of trade deficits最高的贸易赤字纪录.
    (3) Economic recovery经济复苏 in the 80s: An outstanding feature of the economic recovery in the 80s was its length, lasting seven years. Another was the improved financial position of the government政府金融地位最高, with stronger current account of the balance of payments国际收支大大盈余.
    ★Measures taken by Mrs. Thatcher's government to improve the economy
    Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade, using both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.
    (1) Macroeconomic measures were directed towards bringing down the rate of inflation and achieving price stability.
    (2) Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the grain of market forces by encouraging enterprise, efficiency and flexibility.

  • 第17题：

    TPM是下面哪项的英文缩写？（）

    • A、 Total Productive Maintenance
    • B、 Total Productive Manufacturing
    • C、 Total Perfect Management
    • D、 Total People Motivation

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题：

    What does the FREQ column show when running the tprof option? （）

    • A、Total amount of Ticks used by all users
    • B、Total amount of Ticks used by all processes
    • C、Total amount of Ticks used by a specific user
    • D、Total amount of Ticks used by a specific type of process

    正确答案:D

  • 第19题：

    单选题
    According to Hudson Institute researchers, the effect of the early retirement of qualified workers in the U. S. economy is ______.
    A

    constructive

    B

    significant

    C

    inconclusive

    D

    detrimental


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    推断题。四个词的意思分别是constructive“建设性的，有益的”；significant“重大的，显著的，具有特殊意义的”；inconclusive“无结果的，无说服力的，非决定性的”；detrimental“有害的，伤害的，不利的”。本文讨论的是熟练技工过早退休的不利。所以选D。

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    若要实现total=1+2+3+4+5求和，以下程序段错误的是（　　）。
    A



    int i=1,total=1;
    while(i<5)
    {
    　total+=i;
    　i+=1;
    }

    B



    int i=1,total=0;
    while(i <=5)
    {
    　total+=i;
    　i+=1;
    }

    C



    int i=0,total=0;
    while(i <5)
    {
    　i+=1;
    　total+=i;
    }

    D



    int i=0,total=0;
    while(i <=5)
    {
    　total+=i;
    　i+=1;
    }


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    A项执行过程为：i=1，total=1，判断while循环条件1<5成立，total=1+1，i=2；判断循环条件执行函数体，直到i=4，total=1+1+2+3+4，i=5；i=5循环条件不成立，退出循环，A项不能实现题目要求，错误。B项执行过程：i=1，total=0，1<=5成立，total=0+1=1，i=2；直到i=5，total=1+2+3+4+5，i=6；i=6条件不成立，退出循环，程序正确。C项执行过程：i=0，total=0，0<5成立，i=1，total=1；直到i=5，total=1+2+3+4+5；i=5条件不成立，退出循环，程序正确。D项执行过程：i=0，total=0，0<=5成立，total=0，i=1；直到i=5，total=1+2+3+4+5，i=6；i=6条件不成立，退出循环，程序正确。答案选择A选项。

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    Which statements concerning the effect of the statement gfx.drawRect（5， 5， 10， 10） are true， given that gfx is a reference to a valid Graphics object？（）
    A

    The rectangle drawn will have a total width of 5 pixels.

    B

    The rectangle drawn will have a total height of 6 pixels.

    C

    The rectangle drawn will have a total width of 10 pixels.

    D

    The rectangle drawn will have a total height of 11 pixels.


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    问答题
    The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.

    正确答案：
    政府投资对于整个经济的影响作用,受到以下两个因素的制约。第一,政府投资之时劳动力和资本的利用情况;第二,接受投资的经济部分。如果整个经济或接受主要投资的经济部分充分或接近充分发挥效能,那么政府投资的效力不会很大,所以资本和劳动力也不会得到充分利用。而如果经济潜能并未充分发挥,政府投资则会真正促进GNP的增长。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    The American economy is still in trouble, _____ the Chinese economy is beginning to pick up.
    A

    when

    B

    however

    C

    while

    D

    therefore


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    while用于二者的对比转折，意为“然而”；however然而，后跟逗号；when既然，突然；therefore因此。

  • 第24题：

    多选题
    The ORDERS table has these columns: ORDER_ID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL CUSTOMER_ID NUMBER(12) NOT NULL ORDER_TOTAL NUMBER(10,2) The ORDERS table tracks the Order number, the order total, and the customer to whom the Order belongs. Which two statements retrieve orders with an inclusive total that ranges between 100.00 and 2000.00 dollars? （）
    A

    SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders RANGE ON order _ total (100 AND 2000) INCLUSIVE;

    B

    SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders HAVING order _ total BETWEEN 100 and 2000;

    C

    SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order _ total BETWEEN 100 and 2000;

    D

    SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order_total>= 100 and <= 2000;

    E

    SELECT customer_id, order_id, order_total FROM orders WHERE order_total>= 100 and order_total <= 2000;


    正确答案： A,D
    解析： 暂无解析

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