问答题When a human infant is born into any community in any part ofthe world it has two things in common with any infant, provided 1．______neither of them have been damaged in any way either before or 2．______during birth. Firstly, and most obvi
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第1题：
听力原文：M: Professor Wang, could you tell me the advantage of the preferred shares?
W: Preferred shares have certain rights, such as the preferred right to receive dividends before any ordinary dividends maybe declared.
Q: When do preferred shareholders have right to receive dividends?
(17)
A．Before any ordinary dividends are declared.
B．After any ordinary dividends are declared.
C．Before any ordinary dividends are paid.
D．After any ordinary dividends are paid.
正确答案：A
解析：这段对话谈论的是优先股的优势所在，女士的回答是他们能"receive dividends before any ordinary dividends maybe declared"，故A选项正确。 -
第2题：
To round is to delete or(66)one or more of the least significant digits in a positional(67)and to, or not to, adjust the part retained in accordance with some specified rule. The purpose of rounding is usually to limit the (68) of the numeral or to reduce the number of characters in the numeral, or to do both these things.The most common arithmetic forms of rounding are rounding down, rounding up and rounding off. Rounding down is defined as making no adjustment to the part of the numeral that is retained. Rounding up means adjusting the part of the numeral that is retained by adding 1 to the least significant of its digits and executing any necessary carries, if and only if One or more non-zero digits have been deleted. Rounding off (69) adjusting the part of the numeral retained by adding 1 to the least significant of its digits and executing any necessary carries, if and only if the most significant of the digits deleted was equal to or greater than half the(70) of its digit place.
A．simplify
B．reduce
C．abbreviate
D．omit
正确答案：D
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第3题：
An access list has been designed to prevent HTTP traffic from the Accounting Department from reaching the HR server attached to the Holyoke router. Which of the following access lists will accomplish this task when grouped with the e0 interface on the Chicopee router（）。
A. permit ip any any deny tcp 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 172.17.17.252 0.0.0.0 eq 80
B. permit ip any any deny tcp 172.17.17.252 0.0.0.0 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 eq 80
C. deny tcp 172.17.17.252 0.0.0.0 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 eq 80 permit ip any any
D. deny tcp 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255 172.17.17.252 0.0.0.0 eq 80 permit ip any any
参考答案：D
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第4题：
The Merchant undertakes that no claim or _______ shall be made against any servant，agent or subcontractor of the Carrier which imposes or attempts to impose upon any of them or any vessel owned by any of them any liability whatsoever in connection with the goods．
A.condition
B.determination
C.allegation
D.engagement
正确答案：B
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第5题：
The Master of any vessel bound on a voyage must apply to a district court when an allegation of unseaworthiness has been made to the Master by ______．
A.Any member of the crew of the vessel
B.Any two officers of the vessel and a majority of the crew
C.The First and Second Officers of the vessel or a majority of the crew
D.The First Officer of the vessel
正确答案：C
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第6题：
Until security has been provided the Contractor shall have a maritime lien on ______ for his remuneration．
A.the property lost
B.the property salved
C.the property involved in the accident which gave rise to the salvage operations
D.any other property in danger which is not and has not been on board the vessel
正确答案：B
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第7题：
材料：
The Salvor shall immediately after the termination of the services or sooner notify the Council and where practicable the Owners of the amount for which he demands security（inclusive of costs expenses and interest）from each of the respective Owners．Where the exception to the principle of no cure-no pay under Convention Article 14 becomes likely to be applicable the owners of the vessel shall on the demand of the Salvor provide security for the Salvor&39;s special compensation．The amount of any such security shall be reasonable in the light of the knowledge available to the Salvor at the time when the demand is made．
Unless otherwise agreed such security shall be provided（i）to the Council（ii）in a form. approved by the Council and（iii）by persons firms or corporations either acceptable to the Salvor or resident in China and acceptable to the Council．The Council shall not be responsible for the sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）of any security which shall be provided nor for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same．The owners of the vessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion of security before the cargo is released.
Until security has been provided as aforesaid the Salvor shall have a maritime lien on the property salved for his remuneration．
问题：
The amount of security provided by owners shall be _______．
A.as small as practicable to ensure not to affect the normal business of the owners
B.sufficient to cover all costs expenses and interest the salvor had sustained in the process of or in connection with the savage operations
C.actual costs expenses and interest incurred to the salvor calculable immediately after the termination of the services
D.reasonable in the light of the knowledge available to the Salvor at the time when the demand is made
Where the principle of no cure-no pay is likely not to be applicable the owners of the vessel _______．A.is exempted from providing any security for the Salvor's special compensation
B.shall not provide any security for the Salvor's special compensation unless otherwise provided in the salvage contract
C.shall not provide any security for the Salvor's special compensation even the Salvor so demands
D.shall on the demand of the Salvor provide security for the Salvor's special compensation
The Council to which the security has been provided shall _______．A.be responsible for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）
B.be responsible for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same
C.be responsible for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）but not for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same
D.be responsible neither for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）nor for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
问题 1 答案解析：D
问题 2 答案解析：D
问题 3 答案解析：D
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第8题：
“It is declared that this shipment does not contain any wood packing materials。” 与这句话意思接近的是（ ）。
A. We declare that no wood packing material was used in this shipment.
B. No declaration was made whether wood packing materials had been used or not.
C. If you don't make any declaration, we will not use any wood packing material.
D. We will not use any wood packing material since you have provided us a declaration of no wood packing material.答案：A解析： -
第9题：
Which two statements about the background process of the database writer are true（）
- A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
- B、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
- C、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files whenever a transaction commits.
- D、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files before the log writer （LGWR） writes
正确答案:A,B -
第10题：
问答题When a human infant is born into any community in any part ofthe world it has two things in common with any infant, provided 1．______neither of them have been damaged in any way either before or 2．______during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, new born children arecompletely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to 3．______their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new bornchild can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or humangroup, a child is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of humaninfants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet within minutes of birth and run 4．______with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes for 5．______weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infantthey very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．______It is during this very long period in which the human infant istotally dependent on the others that it reveals the second feature 7．______which it shares with all other undamaged human infants,a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest thatlanguage be ‘species specific’ to the human race, that is to say, they 8．______consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．______such a way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that 10．______just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than tomove on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language aspart of their normal development as.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other。 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has。 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit。 pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to。 get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk。 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves。 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the。 others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is。 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically。 genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.√解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Many vessels are provided with flume tanks，which also have a dump tank located under the flume tanks. In the event the ship is damaged，you could dump the flume tanks into the dump tank which would（）.Areduce the free surface effect and raise the KG
Bnot have any effect on free surface and raise the KG
Creduce the free surface effect and lower the KG
Dnot have any effect on free surface and lower the KG
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题When retrieving the survival craft，the winch operator should stop the winch and check（）.Athat all personnel are seated in the craft
Bthat the cable has not jumped any grooves on the drum
Cwhich way the wind is blowing
Dthe hydraulic fluid level before lifting
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The kids have been really ________ today. Do you have any idea to keep them quiet for a while?A. smart
B. noisy
C. quiet
D. busy
参考答案：B
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第14题：
Text 4
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.
A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world
B) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions
C) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature
D) can distinguish the human race from other creatures
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 文章主旨判断题。
[详细解答] 实际上提问的是全文的主题，实际上，这一主题不仅第一段已表达，而且贯穿全文。答案应该是B。
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第15题：
Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either
正确答案：B
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第16题：
An American Shipowner can ______ in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided，in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world．
A.attack
B.attach
C.attain
D.attend
正确答案：B
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第17题：
If the salvor has been negligent and has thereby failed to prevent or minimize damage to the environment，he ______．
A.may be deprived of the whole or part of any special compensation due thereunder
B.will be in no way deprived of any special compensation due thereunder
C.will be required to pay special compensation to the parties involved therein
D.will be required to pay special compensation to the competent authorities thereof
正确答案：A
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第18题：
If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a manoeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place，______．
A.the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed
B.the relief of that officer shall never be made
C.the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed
D.the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain
正确答案：C
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第19题：
A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it ______.
A.has no more than two compartments
B.has two compartments in addition to the engine room
C.will sink if any two compartments are flooded
D.will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded
正确答案：D
一艘船舶是两舱不沉制是当临近的两个舱进水了也不会沉船 -
第20题：
When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
正确答案:错误 -
第21题：
Which two statements about the background process of thedatabase writerare true（）
- A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
- B、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
- C、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files whenever a transaction commits.
- D、It writes dirty buffers， if any， to data files before the log writer （LGWR） writes.
正确答案:A,B -
第22题：
问答题when a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them 1．_______have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most 2．_______obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing 3．_______the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within 4．_______minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, 5．_______compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．_______ It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all 7．_______other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be ‘species specific’ to the human race, 8．_______that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．_______such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just 10．______as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in colour, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.在such和way中加入a 名词way为可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题When buying in bulk, you have to keep in mind that any product will get used before it goes bad.____正确答案： C解析：
由题目中的“in bulk”可以定位到C段。本段讲到大量购物可以省钱，但必须意识到所买的任何物件在变质之前要用完。故匹配段落为C段。 -
第24题：
单选题A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it（）.Ahas no more than two compartments
Bhas two compartments in addition to the engine room
Cwill sink if any two compartments are flooded
Dwill float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析