参考答案和解析
正确答案: George Washington
解析:
乔治·华盛顿是“father of the nation”。
更多“What American has had the largest family?”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    According to Paragraph 4, what’s Jovce’s opinion about life in 1900? [ ]

    A There were fewer problems for the family

    B Life was simpler but worse than it is now

    C There were things she liked and disliked

    D The family had more time to stay together


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.

    A:went

    B:has gone

    C:had gone

    D:would go


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    The family_____at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at_____.

    A.were sitting;Mr.Brown

    B.were sitting;Mr.Brown’S

    C.was sitting;Mr.Brown

    D.was sitting;Mr.Brown’s


    正确答案:B
    the family是集合名词,表示一家人,所以是复数,排除C、D。Mr.Browns表示布朗一家人,而再加上名词所有格表示布朗家,根据句子里的at应该选布朗家,故答案选B。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The American Industry

    A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world's best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
    It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
    All of this caused a crisis of confidence.Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
    How things have changed!In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride."American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,"according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government,"It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,"says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,DC.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as"a golden age of business management in the United States."

    What does"the American industry has gone on a diet"mean?
    A:Employees in the American industry are on a diet.
    B:The American industry has reduced redundant staff.
    C:The American industry has shrunk.
    D:The American industry has been made more efficient.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段指出,“第二次世界大战后,美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场,这使其工业经济规模前所未有。它的科学家是世上最优秀的,它的工人是技术最好的。美国及其民众的富庶是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连做梦也不敢想的”。因此利用排除法,确定答案是C。
    A选项错误,因为第二段中说“到1987年,美国只剩下Zenith这一家电视生产商(现在这一家也没有了:Zenith于7月被韩国LG电子公司收购)。”说明它连国内市场也保不住了。B选项错误,文中第二段最后一句提到,“有一段时间,下一个栖牲品看起来似乎该轮到美国的半导体制造业了……”,可是事实上没有。C选项中谈到的机床业已经自取灭亡的说法错误,因为文中提到机床制造业“岌岌可危”(on the ropes),但是还没有灭亡。D选项是合适的,因为第二段第六句提到,“进口车和纺织品横扫国内市场”。
    第三段提到,“所有这一切导致了信心危机。美国人不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。他们开始怀疑自己的商业经营方式出了问题,也怀疑不久他们的收入就会下降。20 世纪80年代中期人们对美国工业衰退的原因作了一次又一次的调查。那些有时耸人听闻的结果充斥着海外竞争加剧的预警”。第四段提到了90年代的经济复苏。其中的含义是:在竞争的压力下,美国人在80年代调整产业结构,美国的工业已经改变了结构,消除了滞胀,变得更机智,因此带来了90年代的经济复苏。因此,可以得出推论:激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。另外三个选项都不合适。
    在第四段,作者指出,"1995年,美国可以对过去五年的稳步发展作一回顾,而日本还在奋力挣扎。很少有美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。如今,对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代”。这里作者实际上对当前美国人的盲目乐观情绪进行了批评,认为20世纪90年代的增长是由美元贬值或经济周期的转机等因素造成的。选项B是“Richard Cavanagh”的看法。选项C是“Stephen Moore”的看法。选项D文中没有提及。
    本题考查的是细节部分理解能力。原文是指美国工业在20世界90年代通过消除机构臃肿得到发展。选项A明显不正确。选项B是最接近原文意思的,指“美国工厂裁减多余的员工,精简机构”。选项C指“美国工业衰减”,不符合题意。选项D只是概括地说“美国工业效率提高”,并没有具体指出原因。因此本题选B。

  • 第5题:

    We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
    Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
    Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
    One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.

    Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

    A.Famil
    B.American Familie
    C.Family Type
    D.Four Family Types in Americ

    答案:D
    解析:
    全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭:两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

  • 第6题:

    what is the routing family which the router has to build map for the routing domain?


    正确答案:OSPF

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Political parties are the basis of the American political system()
    A

    but there is no provision in the Constitution for political parties

    B

    and the Constitution has clear provision

    C

    but the founding fathers had strong apprehension of political parties

    D

    Both A and C


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    what is the routing family which the router has to build map for the routing domain?

    正确答案: OSPF
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What can we learn about the company?
    A

    It has the largest number of customers.

    B

    It is grateful for its employees’ efforts.

    C

    It is successful in the market place.

    D

    It charges the least for its services.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理判断题。本题询问:“从文章中我们可以了解公司的…”由文章的第一句话The MDC Company was established in 2001 and in four short years has become …可知,本公司自创立起就不断发展,现已成为市场上最有成就的公司之一了。这就说明了MDC公司在市场上是很成功的。正确的答案选C。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What can we learn from the passage?
    A

    Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.

    B

    Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.

    C

    Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.

    D

    The value of US dollar has become historical low.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理判断题。文章第五段第一句意思是近来由于美元与欧元兑换率达到历史新低,因此不但到巴黎的美国游客减少了,甚至整个欧洲的美国客人数量都减少了,所以C正确。由文章前四段可以得出,美国人应付美元下跌不是缩短在欧洲旅游的时间,而是降低旅游期间的开销,所以A不正确。第五段提到:Paris has weathered a decline in tourism before,B选项错误。文章中提到虽然美元与欧元的兑换率达到历史最低点,但是美元的价值是否是最低还要参照欧元价值是否有变化而定,所以D“美元达到历史新低”不准确。正确答案为C。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What does the sentencethe penny's days may be numbered in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A

    The penny may be out of use very soon.

    B

    The value of the penny may rise.

    C

    The penny has a special place in American history.

    D

    The penny is part of American culture.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    _____ once was the largest sector of the American economy,accounting for about one quarter of GDP.
    A

    Agriculture

    B

    Manufacturing

    C

    Service trades

    D

    Industry


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    制造业在美国经济中占有最大比重,占其GDP的四分之一。

  • 第13题:

    What is the typical American family (21) ? Married American adults will name their husband or wife and their children (22) their "immediate family"(直系家庭). If they (23) their father, mother, sisters, or brothers, they will define them as separate units, usually (24) in separate households. Aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents are (25) "extended family"(扩大的家庭).

    The structure of the American family has undergone great changes (26) the 1950s. Traditionally, the American family (27) been a nuclear family, consisting (28) a husband, a wife, and their children. Grandparents (29) live in the same home with their (30) sons and daughters.

    In the 1950s, 70 percent of American households (31) the "classic" American family—a husband, wife, and two children. The father earned the money to 32 the family, the mother (33) the children and did not work outside the home, and they had two children.

    Yet, in the 1990s,only 8 percent of American households consisted of a (34) father, a stay-at- home mother, and two children. And 35 ,18 percent of households consisted of two parents who were both working and some or more children living at home.

    21.

    A. likes

    B. liking

    C. like

    D. look like


    正确答案:C

    本题是词汇题,考查“like”的介词用法,“像,以……的典型方式”,应该是“be+like”,故选 C

  • 第14题:

    She said her family ()themselves() the army during the war.

    A、has hidden, from

    B、had hidden, from

    C、has hidden, with

    D、had hidden, with


    正确答案:B

  • 第15题:

    Which of the following has the largest demand for water?( )

    [A] Agriculture.

    [B] Industry.

    [C] Offices.

    [D] Family life.


    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    What is true about the grant?

    A. It is for more than $1 million.

    B. It is an extension of an existing grant.

    C. It is awarded by the Bridgeport Revitalization Committee.

    D. It is the largest the BRC has ever received.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    Political parties are the basis of the American political system()

    Abut there is no provision in the Constitution for political parties

    Band the Constitution has clear provision

    Cbut the founding fathers had strong apprehension of political parties

    DBoth A and C


    D

  • 第18题:

    Why did the early settlers come to America? Who were the Pilgrims? Who were the Puritans? What were the features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development?


    正确答案:—— The early settlers came to America either for the opportunity to realize their dreams and better their lives or for the freedom from religious and governmental persecution. The Pilgrims were persons who suffered religious persecution in England and went to Holland and later moved to America in 1620. The Puritans were the members of a Protestant group in England who wanted to purify the Church of England. Dissatisfied and threatened in England, they saw America as a refuge and migrated to America since 1630. There were a number of features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development. They were: representative form of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong spirit of individual enterprise.

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What changes did the emergence of factories have on the family?
    A

    It separated men from women in the family.

    B

    Women had to work alongside their husbands in factories.

    C

    Women had to leave home to work in factories.

    D

    Men had lost their dominating role in the family.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    录音中指出通过建造工厂,工业革命引起了家庭和工作场合之间的不合,显著影响了男女之间的关系,那些习惯了在丈夫附近工作的妻子们发现就业的主要来源在远离家庭的地方即工厂,因此选C。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    When Lawrence was young, ______.
    A

    his mother was a teacher

    B

    his father had no work

    C

    his family was not rich

    D

    his family was not poor


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由第二句可知,劳伦斯的父亲是一位矿工,所以他知道贫苦生活是什么样的。即当他小的时候,他的家境并不富裕。故C正确。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Practice 7  A major source of anxiety about the future of the family is rooted not so much in reality as in the tension between the idealized expectation in the culture and the reality itself. Nostalgia for a lost family tradition, which, in fact, never existed, has prejudiced our understanding of the conditions of families in contemporary society. Thus, the current anxiety over the fate of the family reflects not only problems in the family but also a variety of fears about other social problems that are eventually projected onto the family.  The real problem facing American families today are not symptoms of breakdown as is often suggested; rather, they reflect the difficulties of adaptation to recent social changes, particularly to the loss of diversity in household membership, to the reduction of the variety of family functions and, to some extent, to the weakening of the family adaptability. The idealization of the family as a refuge from the world and the myth that the work of mothers is harmful has added considerable strain. The continuous emphasis on the family as a universal private retreat and as an emotional haven is misguided in light of historical experience.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    人们对家庭的未来感到忧心忡忡,其根本原因不在于现实,而在于对文化的理想化期望与现实本身的冲突。由于怀念失落的家庭传统,我们在理解现代家庭状况时常存在着偏见,而实际上,这种家庭传统从未存在过。当前人们对家庭命运的担忧不仅仅反映出了家庭的问题,由于社会问题常常投射到家庭中,这种担忧也反映了人们对其他社会问题的种种忧虑。现在美国家庭面临的真正问题不是人们所常说的家庭崩溃的征兆,而是反映出美国家庭难以适应最近的社会变化,尤其是难以适应家庭规模缩小、家庭职能减少以及家庭适应能力越来越弱的现实。把家庭理想化为远离世界的避难所,或者错误地认为母亲工作对于家庭不利,使家庭承受了更大的压力。从过去的经验来看,一直强调家庭是个人和情感的避风港是有失偏颇的。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    What American has had the largest family?

    正确答案: George Washington
    解析:
    乔治·华盛顿是“father of the nation”。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    问答题
    Why did the early settlers come to America? Who were the Pilgrims? Who were the Puritans? What were the features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development?

    正确答案: —— The early settlers came to America either for the opportunity to realize their dreams and better their lives or for the freedom from religious and governmental persecution. The Pilgrims were persons who suffered religious persecution in England and went to Holland and later moved to America in 1620. The Puritans were the members of a Protestant group in England who wanted to purify the Church of England. Dissatisfied and threatened in England, they saw America as a refuge and migrated to America since 1630. There were a number of features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development. They were: representative form of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong spirit of individual enterprise.
    解析: 暂无解析