单选题______ we have the official list of participants，we can make the final arrangements accordingly.A Until B Even though C Now thatD Unless

第1题：

Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday. Tracy: I didn't realize they were moving so soon. ______ Michael: Yes, but we'll have one last chance to get together. We're planning a barbecue.

A．Wish them a happy journey.

B．May they have a more comfortable home.

C．They are really going to be missed.

D．We can't stay together forever, can we?

正确答案：C
解析：从Michael的对话but we'll have one last chance…可以推测上面Tracy的话里有遗憾的意思，因为前者话有转折，表示遗憾的事还有些弥补机会。故此选择C．They are really going to be missed．

第2题：

B

The world is not only hungry，it is also thirsty for water． this may seem strange to you，since nearly 75% of the earth is covered with water． But about 97% of this water is sea water．Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water that comes from rivers，lakes，under-ground and other places． And we cannot even use all of that，because some of this fresh water has been made dirty．

At the moment，this small amount(数量) of fresh water is still enough for us． However，our need for water is getting greater and greater． Only if we take steps to solve this problem now，we can get away from a serious world water shortage later on． The people of the world cannot have an enjoyable life without enough clean water．

On one hand we should stop wasting this little water of ours，on the other hand we should find ways to reuse it，but this has not been done widely．

Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and it then returns to the sea or runs into underground places．lf we can make it clean again，it can be used once more just as if it were fresh from a spring．

But even if large cities reuse its water，we still would not have enough in the future． Where．could we turn to next for water? To the ocean! How can we do to make use of this great a-mount of sea water? We can take the salt from the water to make it fresh．

So if we take all these steps，we'll be in no danger of drying up!

( )26． Why does the writer say that the world is thirsty for water?

A． The amount of fresh water is really very small．

B． The people of the world waste too much water．

C． The people of the world have to drink a lot of water every day．

D． There are too many people in the world needing water．

正确答案：A
26．A【解析】由第一段的描述可知，人类只有3%的、淡水可以利用。

第3题：

But we hope you can make a direct shipment.()

参考答案：It'll be hard to handle.The aerliest possible date of delivery would be the end of May.

第4题：

We have avoided () our prices for as long as possible, but we can no longer prolong the inevitable。

A、to rise

B、to raise

C、rising

D、raising

参考答案：D

第5题：

In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends to

A．list the necessary changes we ought to make

B．advise US to make any necessary changes

C．explain what changes can bring

D． explain the process of making changes

正确答案：B
概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

第6题：

共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.

Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。

根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。

根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。

联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。

文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。

根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。

第7题：

共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.

Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。

根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。

根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。

联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。

文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。

根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。

第8题：

look and read
The four seasons
In spring it is warm
We can plant trees
we can have picnics in the park
n summer , it is hot
We can go to the beath
We can swim and make sandcastles there
(3)
We can fly kites and ride bicycles in the park
In winter . it is cold
we have hats . gloves and scarves
we can ice - skate . it is fun
(1)、简述口译训陈的方法；
(2)、如指导小学生练习,试拟定教学目标；
(3)、根据拟定的教学目标,设计导入和新授环节的教学活动并说明理由。

答案：

解析：

1.口语训练的方法:以听带说,听说结合;结合生活情景,设置贴近学生学习与生活的话题活动;结合学生兴趣点,口语活动趣味化;接触目的语的多种方言音和有背景音的目的语； 2.结合小学生生活经验和认知水平,在新的教育理论指导下,制定教学目标如下：
知识与技能目标:学生能够听说读写 spring: summer. autumn. winter并能够结合生活经验运用 arm . hot cool cold描述四季运用句型I can.描述四季能够进行的活动,以此提高学生的听说读写技能。并能运用今天所学在生活中谈论自己喜爱的季节过程与方法目标:通过个人活动,两两活动及小组活动,学生通过体验式和探究式的学习英语,提高学生的自我学习能力和与人合作的能力情感态度价值观目标:通过本节课的学习提高学生学习英语的兴趣以及与人合作的意识。并且对四季有更加清晰的认识从而培养他们亲近大自然,热爱大自然。
3.导入:结合多媒体展示四级的图片并与学生分享关于四季的简单的英文诗
The season
( robert stevenson )
Spring is gay with flower and song
Summmer is hot and days are iong
Autumn is rich with fruit and grain
winter brings snow and the new year again并以提问 what is your fay
ourite season?的方式和学生互动,以此激发学生学习新知的欲望并导入新课新授:播放课文内容录音,引导同字学们听录音,了解语篇内容!并结合代表四季特征的图片引出 ring summer autumn and winter并以以it is spring.的形式在句子中引导学生掌握四季单词的音形义!展示给学生不同温度的水,引导学生掌握 warm hot coo!和cold的意思,并且结合四季的单词结合图片情景在句子 in spring it is wam中学习单词的意义和用法再次听录音并引导学生跟读模仿语音语调,以此掌握新授知识并训练学生的听说技能,落实教学目标

第9题：

We can't tell you the results until we have looked at（）

A、all the datum
B、the all data
C、all the data
D、the all datum

正确答案:C

第10题：

单选题

But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.

A

can not have made

B

will not make

C

could not have made

D

would not make

正确答案： A

解析：
句意：若不是党的领导，我们不可能取得这么大的成功。but for（若不是）表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语用would／could+完成时的虚拟式。

第11题：

单选题

We can make the new research an（）priority.

A

entire

B

obvious

C

expensive

D

absolute

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第12题：

单选题

We can learn from the passage that _____.

A

the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast

B

dining information can be obtained from your tour guides

C

you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel

D

a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages

正确答案： D

解析：
事实细节题。题中问“从文章中我们可以得知什么？”从文章的第三段和第四段可知，导游会就饮食提出很多的建议。答案为B。

第13题：

We ________ at half past six

A.have a breakfast

B.make the breakfast

C.has breakfast

D.have breakfast

正确答案：D

第14题：

()we have no money, we can’t buy it.

A. Since

B. Because of

C. therefore

参考答案：A

第15题：

听力原文：Your check is a forward one. We will make payment at the maturity.

(3)

A．You can have the check encashed now.

B．You will have the money in one or two days.

C．You can not have the check encashed.

D．You have to wait for the payment till the maturity.

正确答案：D
解析：单句意思为“你的支票为远期支票，支票到期时我们才付款。”

第16题：

翻译句子We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing.

参考答案：如果我们会使用乐器或唱歌，我们也可以作曲。

第17题：

资料：Procrastination comes in many disguises. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list- answering emails, say- while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy. while artfully avoiding the tanks that really matter. And when we look at those rolling, long untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can't help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.
The problem is our brains are programmed to procrastinate. In general, we all tend to struggle with task that promise future upside in return for efforts we take now. That's because it's easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with those unknowable, uncertain future benefits. So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds--an example of something that behavioral scientists call present bias.
How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks? It's all about rebalancing the cost benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tacking it.
To make the benefits of action feel bigger and more real:
Visualize how great it will be to get it done. Researchers have discovered that people are more likely to save for their future retirement if they're shown digitally aged photographs of themselves. Why? Because it makes their future self feel more real-making the future benefits of saving also feel more weighty.

According to the author, which can NOT be seen as the way of procrastination?

A.We prioritize the to-do list and finish the task in time.
B.We prioritize and only do things that can be done easily and quickly.
C.We look busy but avoid the task that really matters.
D.We find endless reasons to defer a task.

答案：A

解析：

本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】not; way of procrastination
【主题句】第一段Procrastination comes in many disguises. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list — answering emails, say — while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy, while artfully avoiding the tasks that really matter. And when we look at those rolling, long-untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can’t help but feel a little disappointed in ourselves.（拖延症有很多伪装。我们也许会下决心去处理一项任务，但却发现了无穷无尽的拖延的理由。我们可能会优先考虑很容易解决的待办事项清单，比如回复邮件，然后把那些大而复杂的事情原封不动地留到另一天做。我们可能看起来并且感觉很忙，然而巧妙地避开那些真正重要的任务。当我们看到那些一大串、长时间未动的项目在我们的待办事项清单的底部时，我们禁不住会对自己感到有些失望。）
【解析】本题问“根据作者，哪一项不被看做是拖延症的表现？”。选项A意为“我们优先处理待办事项清单并及时完成任务”；选项B意为“我们优先考虑并且只做能轻松快速完成的事情”；选项C意为“我们看起来很忙，但避免了真正重要的任务”；选项D意为“我们发现无尽的理由推迟一项任务”。根据文章第1段的内容（主题句），可知B、C、D项原文都有提及，A项We prioritize the to-do list and finish the task in time（我们优先考虑待办事项并且及时完成任务）与题目相违背，所以是错的。而此题为选非题。

第18题：

共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.

Animals do not have a long-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：C

解析：

根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。

根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。

根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。

联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。

文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。

根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。

第19题：

共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.

Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：C

解析：

根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。

根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。

根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。

联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。

文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。

根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。

第20题：

The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.
Today in most large cities,fresh water is used only once,then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again,just as it were fresh from a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization,and it is already in use in many parts of the world.
The way to stop wasting our limited water is to________.

A.do experiments with water
B.purify the used water and reuse it
C.use fresh water once again
D.make use of seawater

答案：B

解析：

第21题：

Not until this morning（）your L/C. We can（）make shipment as stipulated in the contract.

A、we receive，not
B、we have received，never
C、did we receive，hardly
D、had we received，certainly

正确答案:C

第22题：

单选题

Not until this morning（）your L/C. We can（）make shipment as stipulated in the contract.

A

we receive，not

B

we have received，never

C

did we receive，hardly

D

had we received，certainly

正确答案： D

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

______ we have the official list of participants，we can make the final arrangements accordingly.

A

Until

B

Even though

C

Now that

D

Unless

正确答案： C

解析：
既然我们现在有官方的参赛者名单了，我们就可以相应地做出最终的安排了。now that既然，由于。until直到。even though尽管。unless除非。只有选项C符合句意。

第24题：

单选题

_____ we have the official list of participants，we can make the final arrangements accordingly.

A

Until

B

Even though

C

Now that

D

Unless

正确答案： B

解析：
句意：既然我们现在有官方的参赛者名单了，我们就可以相应地做出最终的安排了。now that既然，由于。until直到。even though尽管。unless除非。只有选项C符合句意。

单选题______ we have the official list of participants，we can make the final arrangements accordingly.A Until B Even though C Now thatD Unless

题目

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