问答题Facebook is, in Silicon Vallese, a “social network”: a website for keeping track of your friends and sending them messages and sharing photos and doing all those other things that a good little Web 2.0 company is supposed to help you do. It was started
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更多“问答题Facebook is, in Silicon Vallese, a “social network”: a website for keeping track of your friends and sending them messages and sharing photos and doing all those other things that a good little Web 2.0 company is supposed to help you do. It was started”相关问题
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第1题：
关于worth的Try to spend your time justTry to spend your time just on the things you find _________.
A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing
【解析】you find worth doing是关系代词that（作find的宾语，that省略）引导的定语从句，worth doing是宾补。答案是选择C 的。因为fine sth. doing.
而且是worth doing sth.
所以答案选择C。
应该选D。
worth doing
Try to spend your time just on the things you find
这句话是祈使句。Try to spend your time 是句子的主体。to spend是不定式宾语。your time是宾补。后面on是状语修饰time。you find worth doing 是修饰the things 的定语。things作为在定语从句中被修饰的宾语。因此后面没有them。所以AC不选。
worth是形容词。后面加doing。worth doing本身就有被动的意思。所以是值得被做的。doing是worth的补语。因此不能选B。
应该选D。
worth doing
Try to spend your time just on the things you find
这句话是祈使句。Try to spend your time 是句子的主体。to spend是不定式宾语。your time是宾补。后面on是状语修饰time。you find worth doing 是修饰the things 的定语。things作为在定语从句中被修饰的宾语。因此后面没有them。所以AC不选。
worth是形容词。后面加doing。worth doing本身就有被动的意思。所以是值得被做的。doing是worth的补语。因此不能选B。
应该选D。
worth doing
Try to spend your time just on the things you find
这句话是祈使句。Try to spend your time 是句子的主体。to spend是不定式宾语。your time是宾补。后面on是状语修饰time。you find worth doing 是修饰the things 的定语。things作为在定语从句中被修饰的宾语。因此后面没有them。所以AC不选。
worth是形容词。后面加doing。worth doing本身就有被动的意思。所以是值得被做的。doing是worth的补语。因此不能选B。
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第2题：
C
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
61. People communicate ________.
A.with words only B.in many different ways
C.in letters and drawings D.with smiles, tears and hands
正确答案：B
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第3题：
共用题干
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1. You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness（归属）that you must have to feel secure.But, in fact,the members of all the groups to which youbelong also depend on you to give that feeling to them .A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound（一定的）to be a lonely wolf.
2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness.How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.You may take it for granted that there will always be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you .The important point,however,is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.You don't know them.When the game is over,you will all go your separate ways.But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship,of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4. An experience of this kind gives the clue（线索）to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy,understanding,trust,and affection.Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances（熟人）,you may not know with whom you will make friends,but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.Paragraph 3______
A: Making friends with new acquaintances
B: Close link between companionship and belongingness
C: How to satisfy other people's needs
D: An example of a satisfying relationship
E: Difficulties in establishing friendships
F: What companionship, really is答案：D解析：第二段第一句点明了本段的中心意思：需要陪伴和需要归属感是密切相关的。后面时此做了一些说明。而选项B正是第一句的意思。
第三段以看一场足球赛为例，说明了在看足球赛的过程中所得到的陪伴感，故它是一种令大家都满意的相互关系的好例子。
第四段第一句是主题句，也就是选项F。后面两句给予具体补充、说明。
最后一段说在新认识的人群里，只要你真正喜欢别人，你肯定能与他们建立友谊，故选项A是本题大意。
根据第二段第二句，选择选项B是最恰当的，因为它们之间从内容到文字都完全一样。如果选择选项F则修辞上不通，我们不能说“你的生活将是一匹孤独的狼”。形容为“孤独的狼”应该是人（如第一段最后一句），而不应该是生活。
根据文章第一句选择选项E。该句说，“你依靠你周围亲密的人给你温暖的归属感，有了它你才能感到安全”，本题则说“温暖的归属感可以给你安全感”，两句意思完，全一样。
第二段最后一句说，“保持情感健康，与其说依靠你周围的人，还不如说依靠你与他们建立彼此满意关系的能力”（注意：本句中“not so much... as...”的意思是“与其说是……还不如说是……”）。而选择C项以后本题则说，“与他人建立良好关系的能力可以使你保持情感健康”，两句意思完全一样。
根据最后一段后半部分所说，“如果你表现出真正喜欢别人，你就可以肯定你能与之建立友谊”，可见选择选项D以后就可以与它的意思一致，只是换了一个说法而已， “如果你并不真正喜欢别人，你就会发现很难与他们交朋友”。 -
第4题：
Priests,teachers and parents have for generations advised their wards io think twice before speaking,to count to ten when angry and to get a good night's sleep before making big decisions.Social networks care little for seconcl thoughts.Services such as Facebook and Twitter are built to maximise"virality",making it irresistible to share,like and retweet things.They are getting better at it:fully half of the 40 most-retweeted tweets clate from January last year.Starting this month,however,users of WhatsApp,a messaging service owned by Facebook,will find it harder to spread content.They will no longer be able to forward messages to more than 20 0thers in one go,down from more than 100.The goal is not to prevent people from sharing information-only to get users to think about what they are passing on.It Js an idea other platforms should consider copying.Skeptics point out that WhatsApp can afford to hinder the spread of information on its platform because it does not rely on the sale of adverrisements to make money.Slowing down sharing would be more damaging to social networks such as Facebook and Twitter,which make money by keeping users on their sites and showing them ads.Their shareholders would surely refuse anything that lessens engagement.Sure enough,Facebook's shares fell by 23%in after-hours trading,partly because Mark Zuckerberg,its boss,said that its priority would be to get users to interact more with each other,not to promote viral content.Yet the short-term pain caused by a decline in virality may be in the long-term interests of the social networks.Fake news and concerns about cligital addiction,among other things,have already damaged the reputations of tech platforms.Moves to slow sharing could lielp see off harsh action by regulators and lawmakers.They could also improve its service.Instagram,a photo-sharing social network also owned by Facebook,shows that you can be successful without resorting to virality.It offers no sharing options and does not allow links but boasts more than a billion monthly users.It has remained relatively free of misinformation.Facebook does not break out Instagram's revenues,but it is thought to make money.The need to constrain virality is becoming ever more urgent.About half the world uses the internet today.The next 3.8bn users to go online will be poorer and less familiar with media.The examples of deceptions,misinformation and violence in India suggest that the capacity to manipulate people online is even greater when they first gain access to cligital communications.Small changes can have big effects:social networks have become expert at making their services compulsive by adjusting shades of blue and the size of buttons.They have the knowledge and the tools to maximise the sharing of information.That gives them the power to limit its virality,too.
WhatsApp's new move is intended toA.prevent users from spreading content.
B.get users to interact more with each other.
C.put a limit on users'overuse of social networks.
D.get users to think twice before sharing content.答案：D解析：第二段③句指出．WhatsApp限制转发人数是为了让用户想想自己要转发的内容，D.正确。[解题技巧]A.反向_f扰，定位句前半部分明确指出该举措不是不让人们分享信息。B.源于第四段①句imeract more with each other．但这是脸书总裁对脸书的总体定位，与其旗下信息服务WhatsApp的最新举措无关。C.关键词overuse of social networks源于普遍担忧“数字成瘾”并同义复现第三段②句keeping users on their sites．但这是WhatsApp举措的可能后果之一，并非举措本身的目的。 -
第5题：
Priests,teachers and parents have for generations advised their wards io think twice before speaking,to count to ten when angry and to get a good night's sleep before making big decisions.Social networks care little for seconcl thoughts.Services such as Facebook and Twitter are built to maximise"virality",making it irresistible to share,like and retweet things.They are getting better at it:fully half of the 40 most-retweeted tweets clate from January last year.Starting this month,however,users of WhatsApp,a messaging service owned by Facebook,will find it harder to spread content.They will no longer be able to forward messages to more than 20 0thers in one go,down from more than 100.The goal is not to prevent people from sharing information-only to get users to think about what they are passing on.It Js an idea other platforms should consider copying.Skeptics point out that WhatsApp can afford to hinder the spread of information on its platform because it does not rely on the sale of adverrisements to make money.Slowing down sharing would be more damaging to social networks such as Facebook and Twitter,which make money by keeping users on their sites and showing them ads.Their shareholders would surely refuse anything that lessens engagement.Sure enough,Facebook's shares fell by 23%in after-hours trading,partly because Mark Zuckerberg,its boss,said that its priority would be to get users to interact more with each other,not to promote viral content.Yet the short-term pain caused by a decline in virality may be in the long-term interests of the social networks.Fake news and concerns about cligital addiction,among other things,have already damaged the reputations of tech platforms.Moves to slow sharing could lielp see off harsh action by regulators and lawmakers.They could also improve its service.Instagram,a photo-sharing social network also owned by Facebook,shows that you can be successful without resorting to virality.It offers no sharing options and does not allow links but boasts more than a billion monthly users.It has remained relatively free of misinformation.Facebook does not break out Instagram's revenues,but it is thought to make money.The need to constrain virality is becoming ever more urgent.About half the world uses the internet today.The next 3.8bn users to go online will be poorer and less familiar with media.The examples of deceptions,misinformation and violence in India suggest that the capacity to manipulate people online is even greater when they first gain access to cligital communications.Small changes can have big effects:social networks have become expert at making their services compulsive by adjusting shades of blue and the size of buttons.They have the knowledge and the tools to maximise the sharing of information.That gives them the power to limit its virality,too.
The author suggests social networks shouldA.limit the sharing of information.
B.publicize the knowledge about virality.
C.avoid making further small changes.
D.get more control over new netizens.答案：A解析：作者在第四段②句针对WhatsApp举措质疑者的看法亮明“病毒式传播下降有利于社交网络长远利益”的观点并佐证；第六段①句直言抑制病毒式传播在当前愈发迫切。由此可知，作者认为社交网站应该限制病毒式传播，即信息分享．A.正确。[解题技巧]B.源于末段②句the knowledge.…to maximise the sharing of information．但文中并未涉及对病毒式传播相关知识的“公开”。C.源于末段①句small changes can have big effects．本句虽指社交网络通过微小的改变令人上瘾，但是结合②③句“他们同时具备促进／限制病毒式传播的能力”，以及上文对WhatsApp微小改变（限制转发人数）的赞赏，可知作者认为社交网站能够、也应该通过微小的改变限制病毒式传播。D.曲解第六段③④句对新网民的描述，原文意借“新网民更易受虚假信息影响”凸显限制病毒式传播的必要，亦即社交网站需要限制病毒式传播．而非限制新网民。 -
第6题：
Text 2 Should we be thinking of Facebook as a news site?Is that how Facebook thinks of itself?No,not primarily,Facebook now says.In a document posted on Wednesday,the company explained,for the first time,the"values"that govem its news feed,the scrolling list of posts that Facebook presents to its l.65 billion users every time they log on.Though it is couched in the anodyne language of a corporate news release,the document's message should come as a shock to everyone in the media business.According to these values,Facebook has a single overriding purpose,and it isn't news.Facebook is mainly for telling you what's up with your friends and family.Adam Mosseri,the Facebook manager in charge of the news feed,said in a recent interview that informing and entertaining users was also part of the company's mission.But he made clear that news and entertainment were secondary pursuits."We think more,spend more time and work on more projects that try to help people express themselves with their friends or learn about their friends or have conversations with their friends,"he said.As if to underscore the point,the company is making a tweak to its news feed ranking system to increase the prominence ofcoiitent from your friends and family over posts by news companies and other organizations.It is also waming news companies that their traffic might decline as a result of the change.These moves highlight a truth that tends to get lost in commentary about the social network's influence over the news:At Facebook,infonrung users about the world will always take a back seat to cute pictures of babies..Because Facebook does not think ofitself primarily as a news company,it seems to want us to stop expecting it to act like one.Whether we should,though,is a more complicated matter.The company has long been hounded by journalists and activists over its power to shape the news through its algorithms,or the code that determines which stories you see,in the news feed.The question of how to think about Facebook's role in the news-and whether we should demand the same standards of accuracy,objectivity,transparency and fairness that we expect from traditional outlets-may be the primary puzzle ofour new media age.According to Facebook,the values outlined in the document have been the informal governing philosophy of its news feed since it was started a decade ago,and Mr.Zuckerberg and Chris Cox,Facebook's chiefproduct officer,were deeply involved in drafiing the new document.26.According to the first paragraph,we can infer that Facebook.A.was originally designed to be a news website.
B.presents important news to its l.65 billion users.
C.values the relationship with your family and friends most.
D.doesn't want to work with media business.答案：C解析：推理判断题。本题是对第一段内容的推断。根据第一段最后一句“是为了与你分享你的朋友和家人的最新动态”，可以推测C项是正确答案。【干扰排除】A项“最初被设计为一个新闻网站”，第一段第三句已经提到，脸书网不是新闻网站；B项“向其16.5亿用户提供重要新闻”，第一段第四句提到16.5亿用户，但是这16.5亿用户一登录，看到的是关于朋友和家人的最新动态，而并非重要新闻，所以B项排除；D项“不想与媒体业务合作”，第一段第五句提到a shock to everyone in the media business（媒体从业人员还是被震惊到了），但没有提到脸书不想与媒体合作，D项可排除。 -
第7题：
Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The effective way to communicate includes（ ）
- A、showing respect and love for friends with words
- B、smiling and using body language
- C、sending an e-mail or letter
- D、All of the above
正确答案:D -
第8题：
You are a help desk technician for your company. Your company’s network includes an Active Directory domain and Windows XP Professional computers that are configured as members of the domain. Company policy prohibits users from accessing their computers unless they are authenticated by a domain controller. However, users report that they can log on to their computers, even though a network administrator has told them that a domain controller is not available. As a test, you log off of your computer and disconnect it from the network. You discover that you can log on by using your domain user account. You need to ensure that users cannot access their computers unless they are authenticated by a domain controller. How should you configure the local computer policy on these computers? （）
- A、Enable the Require domain controller to unlock policy.
- B、Set the Number of previous logons to cache policy to 0.
- C、Remove all user and group accounts from the Log on locally user right.
- D、Remove all user and group accounts from the Access this computer from the network user right.
正确答案:B -
第9题：
You are able to access a Web server from your computer by using the IP address of the Web server. You fail to access the Web server when you use its fully qualified domain name. Other users on your network can access the Web server by using both the IP address and the fully qualified domain name. You need to access the Web server by using the fully qualified domain name. What should you do？ （）
- A、Use the Diagnose and repair feature in the Network and Sharing Center.
- B、At the command prompt， type ipconfig /allcompartments.
- C、Disable the NetBIOS feature on your network adapter.
- D、Configure the correct default gateway on the Alternate Configuration tab of your network connection properties dialog box.
正确答案:A -
第10题：
单选题Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ ）ABody language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.
BIf you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.
CThe writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.
DMinds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship
正确答案： A解析： 本题可采用排除法。第一段中，作者谈到了有关肢体语言能帮助我们有效交流的内容，因此选项A正确。第二段后半部分，作者举例讲了交友中如果不信任对方会出现什么情况，因此选项B正确。第二、三段作者重点讲了交友中焦虑带来的负面影响，并给出了克服它的方法；因此选项D也正确。答案为C。 -
第11题：
单选题Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means（）Arelationship
Bplan
Cworry
Dpast
正确答案： D解析： 这句话出现在作者所举的反面例子中。人们头脑中出现的焦虑情绪会怀疑对方有潜藏计划或某种秘密企图。agenda可理解为某种计划、企图。答案为B。 -
第12题：
问答题Facebook is, in Silicon Vallese, a “social network”: a website for keeping track of your friends and sending them messages and sharing photos and doing all those other things that a good little Web 2.0 company is supposed to help you do. It was started by Harvard students in 2004 as a tool for meeting—or at least discreetly ogling—other Harvard students, and it still has a reputation as a hangout for teenagers and the teenaged-at-heart. Which is ironic because Facebook is really about making the Web grow up.正确答案：
“脸书”是硅谷的一个社会网络,让你和朋友保持联络、发送信息、分享照片、完成其他任何网络2.0公司能够帮你做到的事情。“脸书”由一群哈佛学生建立于2004年,起初是为了让哈佛学生之间互相结识,或者至少是谨慎地彼此了解。现在,“脸书”为人所知还因为它是一个为青少年或者是假扮青少年的人聚会的场所。但这其实带有讽刺的意味,因为“脸书”实际上促进着互联网的成长。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
When you are(71)a home or small office network, it is recommended that you use the Network Setup Wizard in Windows XP Home Edition to enable Internet Connection Sharing. The Network Setup Wizard automatically provides all of the network settings you need to(72)one Internet connection with all the computers in your network.
After ICS is enabled, and you make sure that all of your computers can(73)with each other and they have Internet(74), you can use programs such as Internet Explorer and Outlook Express as if they were(75)connected to the Internet service provider(ISP). When a request to the Internet is made, the ICS host computer connects to the ISP and creates the connection so that other computers can reach a specified Web address or download E-mail.
A．creating
B．reach
C．going for
D．setting up
正确答案：D
解析：本题意思为“建立网络”。建立计算机网络通常使用setup。答案为D。 -
第14题：
If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them． If you don't，you may get lost．If you do get lost，this is what you should do．
Sit down and stay where you are．'Don't try to find your friends． Let them find you． You can help them to find you by staying in one place．
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you． Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times． Stop． Then shout or whistle three times again． Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times'together． When people hear you，they will give two shouts or two whistles． When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．lf you don-t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink． Don't just walk away． Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back．
The most important thing to do when you are lost-stay in one place．
( )16． If you get lost in the forests，you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible．
正确答案：
16．F【解析】根据短文第二段“Sit down and stay where you are． Don't try to find your friends．,．”可判断此题是错的。 -
第15题：
Priests,teachers and parents have for generations advised their wards io think twice before speaking,to count to ten when angry and to get a good night's sleep before making big decisions.Social networks care little for seconcl thoughts.Services such as Facebook and Twitter are built to maximise"virality",making it irresistible to share,like and retweet things.They are getting better at it:fully half of the 40 most-retweeted tweets clate from January last year.Starting this month,however,users of WhatsApp,a messaging service owned by Facebook,will find it harder to spread content.They will no longer be able to forward messages to more than 20 0thers in one go,down from more than 100.The goal is not to prevent people from sharing information-only to get users to think about what they are passing on.It Js an idea other platforms should consider copying.Skeptics point out that WhatsApp can afford to hinder the spread of information on its platform because it does not rely on the sale of adverrisements to make money.Slowing down sharing would be more damaging to social networks such as Facebook and Twitter,which make money by keeping users on their sites and showing them ads.Their shareholders would surely refuse anything that lessens engagement.Sure enough,Facebook's shares fell by 23%in after-hours trading,partly because Mark Zuckerberg,its boss,said that its priority would be to get users to interact more with each other,not to promote viral content.Yet the short-term pain caused by a decline in virality may be in the long-term interests of the social networks.Fake news and concerns about cligital addiction,among other things,have already damaged the reputations of tech platforms.Moves to slow sharing could lielp see off harsh action by regulators and lawmakers.They could also improve its service.Instagram,a photo-sharing social network also owned by Facebook,shows that you can be successful without resorting to virality.It offers no sharing options and does not allow links but boasts more than a billion monthly users.It has remained relatively free of misinformation.Facebook does not break out Instagram's revenues,but it is thought to make money.The need to constrain virality is becoming ever more urgent.About half the world uses the internet today.The next 3.8bn users to go online will be poorer and less familiar with media.The examples of deceptions,misinformation and violence in India suggest that the capacity to manipulate people online is even greater when they first gain access to cligital communications.Small changes can have big effects:social networks have become expert at making their services compulsive by adjusting shades of blue and the size of buttons.They have the knowledge and the tools to maximise the sharing of information.That gives them the power to limit its virality,too.
The advice of priests,teachers and parents is brought up toA.stress the necessity for social networks to circulate them.
B.highlight the sharing without thinking on social networks.
C.warn people against the danger of indulging in virtual life.
D.urge social networks to build services more cautiously.答案：B解析：文首句首先引出神父等人提出的“三思后行”忠告；②③句随后指出社交网站对这一忠告的站位：不喜欢，反而鼓励病毒式传播（即，不假思索分享行为）。可见文章是借神父等“三思后行”的忠告凸显社交网站”不鼓励三思后行、反而鼓励大家快速分享、转发信息”，B.正确。[解题技巧]A.着眼于忠告本身，并由此捏造出“社交网站应该传播‘三思后行”’，但文意重点在于“社交网站上的传播方式（病毒式传播）”，而非“社交网站的传播内容”。C.利用常识“沉迷于网络有害”干扰．但与文意重点“社交网站病毒式传播”以及引子“三思后行”均无关联。D.源于对Services.…are built to.…与”三思后行”的含义“谨慎行事”的捏合，但文意重在质疑“社交网站开发服务的目的：最大化病毒式传播”而非“社交网站开发服务的方式”。 -
第16题：
Priests,teachers and parents have for generations advised their wards io think twice before speaking,to count to ten when angry and to get a good night's sleep before making big decisions.Social networks care little for seconcl thoughts.Services such as Facebook and Twitter are built to maximise"virality",making it irresistible to share,like and retweet things.They are getting better at it:fully half of the 40 most-retweeted tweets clate from January last year.Starting this month,however,users of WhatsApp,a messaging service owned by Facebook,will find it harder to spread content.They will no longer be able to forward messages to more than 20 0thers in one go,down from more than 100.The goal is not to prevent people from sharing information-only to get users to think about what they are passing on.It Js an idea other platforms should consider copying.Skeptics point out that WhatsApp can afford to hinder the spread of information on its platform because it does not rely on the sale of adverrisements to make money.Slowing down sharing would be more damaging to social networks such as Facebook and Twitter,which make money by keeping users on their sites and showing them ads.Their shareholders would surely refuse anything that lessens engagement.Sure enough,Facebook's shares fell by 23%in after-hours trading,partly because Mark Zuckerberg,its boss,said that its priority would be to get users to interact more with each other,not to promote viral content.Yet the short-term pain caused by a decline in virality may be in the long-term interests of the social networks.Fake news and concerns about cligital addiction,among other things,have already damaged the reputations of tech platforms.Moves to slow sharing could lielp see off harsh action by regulators and lawmakers.They could also improve its service.Instagram,a photo-sharing social network also owned by Facebook,shows that you can be successful without resorting to virality.It offers no sharing options and does not allow links but boasts more than a billion monthly users.It has remained relatively free of misinformation.Facebook does not break out Instagram's revenues,but it is thought to make money.The need to constrain virality is becoming ever more urgent.About half the world uses the internet today.The next 3.8bn users to go online will be poorer and less familiar with media.The examples of deceptions,misinformation and violence in India suggest that the capacity to manipulate people online is even greater when they first gain access to cligital communications.Small changes can have big effects:social networks have become expert at making their services compulsive by adjusting shades of blue and the size of buttons.They have the knowledge and the tools to maximise the sharing of information.That gives them the power to limit its virality,too.
Skeptics hold that slowing down sharing wouldA.fail to curb virality
B.be bad for users.
C.do no good to advertisers.
D.go against shareholders.答案：D解析：第三段②③句指出，质疑者认为放慢分享对“让用户保持在线以获得广告收益的社交网络”密处更大，它们的股东会拒绝这类降低用户参与度的举措。由此可知，质疑者认为放慢分享节奏损害股东利益’D.正确。[解题技巧]A.由Skeptics“质疑者”捏造出“放慢分享节奏无法抑制病毒式传播”之意，但由”WhatsApp限制转发人数，让用户分享前好好想想”可知，放慢节奏本身就是对病毒式传播的抑制。B.主观臆断“对用户不利”，而质疑者的观点并来涉及社交网站用户；且根据后文（第四段），放慢分享节奏有利于限制虚假信息，实质对用户有利。C.利用碎片信息advertisements、ads捏造出advertisers．而文中并未谈及放慢分享节奏对广告客户的影响。 -
第17题：
Priests,teachers and parents have for generations advised their wards io think twice before speaking,to count to ten when angry and to get a good night's sleep before making big decisions.Social networks care little for seconcl thoughts.Services such as Facebook and Twitter are built to maximise"virality",making it irresistible to share,like and retweet things.They are getting better at it:fully half of the 40 most-retweeted tweets clate from January last year.Starting this month,however,users of WhatsApp,a messaging service owned by Facebook,will find it harder to spread content.They will no longer be able to forward messages to more than 20 0thers in one go,down from more than 100.The goal is not to prevent people from sharing information-only to get users to think about what they are passing on.It Js an idea other platforms should consider copying.Skeptics point out that WhatsApp can afford to hinder the spread of information on its platform because it does not rely on the sale of adverrisements to make money.Slowing down sharing would be more damaging to social networks such as Facebook and Twitter,which make money by keeping users on their sites and showing them ads.Their shareholders would surely refuse anything that lessens engagement.Sure enough,Facebook's shares fell by 23%in after-hours trading,partly because Mark Zuckerberg,its boss,said that its priority would be to get users to interact more with each other,not to promote viral content.Yet the short-term pain caused by a decline in virality may be in the long-term interests of the social networks.Fake news and concerns about cligital addiction,among other things,have already damaged the reputations of tech platforms.Moves to slow sharing could lielp see off harsh action by regulators and lawmakers.They could also improve its service.Instagram,a photo-sharing social network also owned by Facebook,shows that you can be successful without resorting to virality.It offers no sharing options and does not allow links but boasts more than a billion monthly users.It has remained relatively free of misinformation.Facebook does not break out Instagram's revenues,but it is thought to make money.The need to constrain virality is becoming ever more urgent.About half the world uses the internet today.The next 3.8bn users to go online will be poorer and less familiar with media.The examples of deceptions,misinformation and violence in India suggest that the capacity to manipulate people online is even greater when they first gain access to cligital communications.Small changes can have big effects:social networks have become expert at making their services compulsive by adjusting shades of blue and the size of buttons.They have the knowledge and the tools to maximise the sharing of information.That gives them the power to limit its virality,too.
It can be inferred from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that controlling virality couldA.eliminate concerns about digital addiction.
B.keep a social network free of misinformation
C.contribute to the success of a social network.
D.exempt a social network from harsh regulation答案：C解析：第四段②句总括：病毒式传播的下降虽引起短期阵痛，但长期而言有利于社交网络；③句随后做出解释一：（因抑制病毒式传播而带来的）虚假新闻减少有助挽回科技公司受损名誉；①句做出解释二：有助应对监管立法者的严苛行动；第五段①句做出解释三：有助改善社交网络服务．②一⑤句随后以Instagram的例子说明，通过抑制病毒式传播（不提供分享选项、不准许链接），社交网站可以获得大量用户并且盈利，且保证没有什么虚假信息。由此可知，抑制病毒式传播有助于社交网站取得成功．C.正确。[解题技巧]A.源于第四段③句concerns about digital addiction，但②～④句意群只能说明抑制病毒式传播有利于减轻对数字成瘾的担忧，“消除（eliminate）”过于绝对。B.忽略了第五段④句中弱化语气的“相对而言（relatively）”。D.源于第四段④句harsh action by regulators and lawmakers．但“豁免（exempt）”过于绝对。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of
belongingness（归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all
the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them.A person
who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound（一定的）to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness.
How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and
experiences.You may take it for granted that there will always be people around to talk to
and to do things with you and for you.The important point,however,is that keeping
emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your
ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.You don't know them.When the
game is over,you will all go your separate ways.But just for a while you had a feeling of
companionship,of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you
wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue（线索）to what companionship really is. It
depends upon emotional ties of sympathy,understanding,trust,and affection.Companions
become friends when these ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances（熟人）,you may not know with
whom you will make friends,but you can be sure that you will be able to establish
friendships if you show that you really like people.Paragraph 2________
A:Making friends with new acquaintances
B:Close link between companionship and belongingness
C:How to satisfy other people's needs
D:An example of a satisfying relationship
E:Difficulties in establishing friendships
F:What companionship really is答案：B解析： -
第19题：
Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that（ ）
- A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart
- B、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationship
- C、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person
- D、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past
正确答案:C -
第20题：
Your computer is part of a workgroup. You share files with other users on the network. You configure exceptions in Microsoft Windows Firewall to allow file sharing. Users report that they are unable to connect to your computer. You need to ensure that other users are able to access only the shared files. What should you do？ （）
- A、Restart the Workstation service on your computer.
- B、Change all of your TCP port exceptions to UDP port exceptions.
- C、Ensure parental controls are not configured to block file sharing.
- D、Clear the Block all incoming connections check box in Windows Firewall.
正确答案:D -
第21题：
单选题What would help customers know better about your business when doing business with them?AInviting them to kinds of exhibitions related.
BShowing them the price list of your products.
CAsking them to find out the subtle differences between you and the competitors.
DGiving them a catalogue of all the products or services your business provides.
正确答案： D解析：
关于如何使顾客在与你做生意时对你的生意有更好的了解，第三段第三句提到 “Handing them a list of all the products or services you offer…”，对应选项D。 -
第22题：
单选题Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The effective way to communicate includes（ ）Ashowing respect and love for friends with words
Bsmiling and using body language
Csending an e-mail or letter
DAll of the above
正确答案： A解析： 作者在第一段中提到了三点有效沟通的方式，其中前两点最为重要，即选项A和B的内容，另外还提到了一个建议即选项C的内容。因此三个选项的内容都包括了。答案为D。 -
第23题：
单选题Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The main topic of the passage is（）Ahow to communicate with others
Bhow to refresh yourself
Chow to forget the past unhappiness
Dhow to show respect and love for your friends
正确答案： A解析： 本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。因此选项A符合题意。其他三个选项是作者在文中提到的，我们进行交流时应该注意的几个具体方法。答案为A。 -
第24题：
单选题Good Communication for Making Friends As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them. The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends. If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience. For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better. The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that（ ）Athe goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart
Bthe goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationship
Cgood communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person
Dit does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past
正确答案： A解析： 作者所举例子是消极、焦虑的情绪在交友中无法获取正确的信息。用这个反面的例子是为了说明，我们应该克服焦虑情绪，变得快乐、积极。选项C符合上述内容。答案为C。