单选题When our imports ______ our exports, we say we have a favorable trade balance; however, when our imports and exports are the other way round we say we have an unfavorable trade balance.A fall shortB fall short ofC run out ofD are lack of
题目
单选题
When our imports ______ our exports, we say we have a favorable trade balance; however, when our imports and exports are the other way round we say we have an unfavorable trade balance.
A
fall short
B
fall short of
C
run out of
D
are lack of
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
B
解析：
当进口额小于出口额的时候，叫做出超；当进口额大于出口额时，叫做入超。fall short没有达到标准，不够，不足。其后接our exports这一宾语，必需加介词of。run out of用完。be lack of缺乏。所以选项B正确。
当进口额小于出口额的时候，叫做出超；当进口额大于出口额时，叫做入超。fall short没有达到标准，不够，不足。其后接our exports这一宾语，必需加介词of。run out of用完。be lack of缺乏。所以选项B正确。
更多“When our imports ______ our exports, we say we have a favora”相关问题
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第1题：
What is the problem with human beings according to Amrit Desai?
A、We have become addicted and greedy consumers
B、We ignore the connection between our demands and the exploitation of Earth.
C、We care for our earth a lot.
D、We often abuse the natural resources for our well-being.
参考答案：ABD
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第2题：
We believe we must increase our export sales if we want to continue to grow, and we hope to increase exports to 40 % of production.正确答案：我们相信要继续发展必须要增加出口销售，并且希望把出口产品增加到生产的百分之四十。
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第3题：
According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.
A)we fall to listen carefully when they talk
B)people tend to be annoyed when we cheek what they say
C) people usually state one thing hut means another
D)we tend to doubt what our friends say
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]本题的答案可以从第二段开头两句看出来 Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning，可见，选项C的意思与之相符，应为正确答案。
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第4题：
30． What is the passage mainly about? 、
A． We must make more friends．
B． Don-t quarrel with our parents．
C． What should we do when our parents quarrel．
D． Sometimes we must stay away from our parents．
正确答案：C
C【解析】全篇都是写关于父母吵架时，“你”应该怎么做的建议。 -
第5题：
When we read，we construct a mental _______ of the text in our minds，much as we do when we took at an area of land and create a mental map in our heads.A.representation
B.imagination
C.interpretation
D.identification答案：A解析：选项A意为“表现”；选项B意为“想象力”；选项C意为“解释”；选项D意为“识别”。 根据题干，题目意为“当我们阅读时，我们在脑海中构建一个文本的心理表征，就像我们占据一片土地，并在脑海中创建心智地图时那样。”选项A符合题意。
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第6题：
共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.Animals do not have a long-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：C解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。
根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。
根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。
根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。
联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。
文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。 -
第7题：
共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。
根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。
根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。
根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。
联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。
文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。 -
第8题：
We have kept（）our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.
Aback
Bup
Coff
Ddown
B
略 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 1 We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺). Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.正确答案：
【参考译文】
本公司从我国大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。本公司长期从事中国丝织品出口业务,并在国内外享有盛誉。我们的产品畅销全球,以其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随信附寄我们所有产品的目录和价单。
盼尽早答复。解析：
①要注意商务信函的翻译要力求礼貌以及使用行业术语。
②long-established、reputation、home and abroad应该分别译为“长期建立的”“名望”“国内外”。
③highly valued译为“高度评价”，for在此处表原因。
④Enclosed译为“随函附上”。
⑤catalogue and price list译为“目录和价格表”。 -
第10题：
单选题When our imports ______ our exports, we say we have a favorable trade balance; however, when our imports and exports are the other way round we say we have an unfavorable trade balance.Afall short
Bfall short of
Crun out of
Dare lack of
正确答案： A解析：
当进口额小于出口额的时候，叫做出超；当进口额大于出口额时，叫做入超。fall short没有达到标准，不够，不足。其后接our exports这一宾语，必需加介词of。run out of用完。be lack of缺乏。所以选项B正确。 -
第11题：
单选题We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.Aunder the guidance of
Bin the power of
Cwith the guidance of
Don the agenda of
正确答案： B解析：
句意：我们已经做了我们所能做的，现在我们珍视的项目受新总裁的支配。题中at the mercy of受……支配。是常用词组；in the power of与at the mercy of表达的含义相同。under the guidance of在……的指导下。with the guidance of在……的指导下，作伴随状语表原因。on the agenda of在……的日程上。 -
第12题：
问答题Practice 7 That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far- reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our healthcare is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet. On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics. This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America. (Barack Obama: Inaugural Address)正确答案： 【参考译文】
现在我们都深知,我们身处危机之中。我们的国家在战斗,对手是影响深远的暴力和憎恨;国家的经济也受到严重的削弱,原因虽有一些人的贪婪和不负责任,但更为重要的是我们作为一个整体在一些重大问题上决策失误,同时也未能做好应对新时代的准备。我们的人民正在失去家园,失去工作,很多企业倒闭。社会的医疗过于昂贵、学校教育让许多人失望,而且每天都会有新的证据显示,我们利用能源的方式助长了我们的敌对势力,同时也威胁着我们的星球。今天,我们在这里齐聚一堂,因为我们战胜了恐惧选择了希望,摒弃了冲突和矛盾而选择了团结。
今天,我们宣布要为无谓的摩擦、不实的承诺和指责画上句号,我们要打破牵制美国政治发展的若干陈旧教条。
今天我们继续先辈们的旅途。美国依然是地球上最富裕、最强大的国家。同危机初露端倪之时相比,美国人民的生产力依然旺盛;与上周、上个月或者去年相比,我们的头脑依然富于创造力,我们的商品和服务依然很有市场,我们的实力不曾削弱。但是,可以肯定的是,轻歌曼舞的时代、保护狭隘利益的时代以及对艰难决定犹豫不决的时代已经过去了。从今天开始,我们必须跌倒后爬起来,拍拍身上的泥土,重新开始工作,重塑美国。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
( ) you are in the world, when you walk in to our hotel we want you to have best lodging experience possible.
A.Whoever
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
参考答案：D
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第14题：
As you will see in our price-list, we have offered very competitive prices, supplying you our best quality goods.We solicit that you will favor us with your orders, which shall always have our best attention.(英译中)
参考答案：贵公司将会从我方价格表中看到，我方向贵公司提供了价廉物美的商品。敬请贵公司向我方订货，我方会精心关照的。
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第15题：
The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the third paragraph implies that______.
A) we should pay a debt for, our feeling
B) we have to be hurt when We feel something
C) our pain is worth feeling
D) when we feel pain, we are suffering it
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]综合理解题。
[详细解答]根据上下文，因为下一句指出We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body．显然，这里pay for不是“付钱”的意思，而是指“为…付出”。因此，D为最佳答案。
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第16题：
We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts,and this drives us to communlcate.It is a useful feature of our brain,because it ensures that knowledge,experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them,and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course,in order for that to happen,merely sharing is not enough.We need to cause a reaction.Each time we share our opinions and knowledge,it is with the intention of having an impact on others.Here's the problem,though:we approach this task from inside our own heads.When attempting to create impact,we reflect on what is persuasive to us,our state of mind.our desires and our goals.But if we want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of the person in front of us,we need to understand what goes on inside their head.答案：解析：我们在分享自己的想法时会感到一阵愉悦．正是这种感觉驱使我们进行交流。我们大脑的这个特点非常有用．因为它保证了知识、经验和想法不会随着它们最初的拥有者而遭到埋没；我们作为一个社会，则能从许多聪明人的成果中受益。当然，要使这种情况发生，单纯的分享是不够的。我们需要引起一个反应。我们每次分享自己的意见和知识时，正是抱着对他人施加影响的目的。但这正是问题所在：我们从自己的内心出发处理这件事情。当我们试图造成影响时，我们回想对我们具有说服力的东西．我们的精神状态，我们的渴望以及我们的目标。但我们如果想影响我们面前这个人的行为和想法，却需要理解他们的脑子里在想什么。 -
第17题：
共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。
根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。
根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。
根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。
联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。
文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。 -
第18题：
共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.Visual memory may be used when we read a story.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。
根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。
根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。
根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。
联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。
文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。 -
第19题：
共用题干
The Need to Remember
Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
Our verbal（言语的）memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
With our emotional（情感的）memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance（记忆）of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy（同情）.Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：C解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知，视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方，故本题表述正确，视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。
根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确，故本题表述正确。
根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。
根据文章第四段最后一句可知，perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。
联系全文，本文主要说的是人的记忆，而未提及动物。
文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分，并未进行重要性的比较。
根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，关于过去我们只记得一部分，剩下的都是自己编造的，故本题表述正确。 -
第20题：
What kind of questions should we ask our students when we want to give them a reason to read?
The questions should have a good general idea of what the text is about, should be concerned with the general meaning or with the most important points of the text, and not focus on minor details, and should be fairly easy to answer and not too long.
略 -
第21题：
单选题We（）our breakfast when the pilot came on board.Ajust have had
Bjust had
Chave just had
Dhad just had
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography 1．_______is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds 2．_______like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we 3．_______firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, 4．_______whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We 5．_______begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and 6．_______practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every 7．_______day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im 8．_______mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding acommunity and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a 9．_______‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community — perhapsonly a few miles far. 10．_______正确答案：
1.and改为while/whereas/but/yet。 这里要表示的是对比关系,而不是并列关系。
2.with改为of。 be conscious of是固定搭配,意为“意识到”。
3.去掉out。 “说话”用speak,speak out说出。
4.firstly改为first。 first第一次,首次。firstly第一,首先。
5.which改为that。 不定代词something的定语从句只能由that引导,而不能用which,
6.went改为go。 真理性的陈述用一般现在时表达。
7.去掉per或every。 可以说every day也可以用per day,两个词不能连用。
8.This改为It。 这里要用it作形式主语,而真正的主语则是后面的that从句。
9.community后加together。 hold together使团结,使结合。
10.far改为away。 表示“几英里以外的”要说a few miles away。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题It’s necessary for us ______ to our parents when we have problems.Ato talk
Btalking
Ctalk
正确答案： C解析：
本题考查固定句型。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，找我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。It is +adj+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故选A项。 -
第24题：
判断题Our gestures are always in line with what we say when we communicate with other people.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
该段录音主要讲述见到一个陌生人时，我们会当即形成对他是什么样的人的印象。录音最后描述到“如果我们开始和他交谈，伴随我们话语的是其他姿势，而这些姿势may elucidate, emphasize, enhance or even contradict what we say”，根据contradict（否定；与…矛盾）可以看出我们的姿势并不总与我们所说的话相一致。
【录音原文】
When we meet a stranger, we form an immediate impression of the sort of man he is. Without thinking we take in small details of how he stands, the way he uses his hands, his eye movements and facial expressions. The conclusions we draw may or may not be correct, but they certainly affect our actions. If we start to talk with him, our words are accompanied by other gestures which may elucidate, emphasize, enhance or even contradict what we say.