单选题One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A /B theC aD one
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更多“单选题One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A /B theC aD one”相关问题
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第1题：
( ) old should give place to ( ) new.A、The/ the
B、An/ the
C、An/ a
D、…/ ...
参考答案：D
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第2题：
单句理解
听力原文：Collateral can never make a bad loan good, but it can turn a good loan into a better one.
(1)
A．Collateral sometimes turns a bad loan into a good one.
B．Good loans can be turned into better loans with collaterals.
C．Collateral can turn a good loan into a bad one.
D．Collateral can turn a bad loan into a worse one.
正确答案：B
解析：单句给出的信息是“贷款抵押物从不会使账目由坏变好，但可以由好变更好”，B项意思正确。 -
第3题：
Starting from 22, ________.
[A] one will obtain more basic rights
[B] the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have
[C] one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
[D] one will enjoy more rights granted by society
正确答案：C
44. [C] 意为：个人的基本权利将不会比 21 岁时有所增加。
文中倒数第二句说明，一旦达到成人阶段（21岁），将不再继续获得其他额外的基本权利。所以，本题的正确选项应为[C]。其他项[A] 个人会得到更多的基本权利；[B] 一个人越老，拥有的基本权利越多；[D] 人们将享有社会赋予的更多的权利；与原文内容相反。 -
第4题：
Why do you want a new job ______you've got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
正确答案：D17．答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有 D为正确选项。
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第5题：
23． Recycling is___________ to get rid of rubbish．
A． one of the new ways
B． only one way
C． not the way ．
D． an inadequate way
正确答案：A
23．A【解析】由第二段第一句可知回收只是新方式，其中的一种。故选A． -
第6题：
Li Na said in __________newspaper interview that her ankle was still not ready for her tocompete. __________31-year-old suffered an ankle injury just over one month ago.A.a; The
B.the ; The
C.the; A
D.a; 不填答案：A解析：本题考查的是定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法。第一空指“一次报纸访问”，用不定冠词a：第二空特指31岁的李娜，用定冠词the。故选A。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Words and Word Origins
When you are learning languages,what do you think is the most interesting?One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins.
Each language is_________(51)of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced__________(52)through two or three different languages to their origins.Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and___________(53)a new meaning.
The word"etiquette,"which is__________(54)French origin and originally meant a label（标志）,or a sign,passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the word"etiquette" today is used to _________(55) the small tags（标签）which a store __________(56) to a suit,a dress or a bottle.The word"etiquette"in French, _________(57), gradually developed a different meaning. It________(58)became the custom to write directions on small cards, or "etiquette",as to how visitors should dress themselves and act during an important ceremony at the royal court.________(59)the word"etiquette"began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. With this meaning,the word passed into English.
Consider the word"breakfast"."To fast"is to go for some period of time without________ (60).Thus in the morning after many hours during the night without food,one_________(61)one's fast.
Consider the everyday English_________(62) "Goodbye".Many many years ago,people would say to each _________(63)on parting "God be with you".As this was ________(64)over and over millions of times,it gradually became________(65)to "Goodbye"._________(61)
A:breaks
B:continues
C:remembers
D:forgets答案：A解析：be composed of'“由······组成”，固定搭配。这句话是说，每种语言都是由几种早期语言组成的。
trace back“追溯”，固定搭配。这句话是说，语言词汇的起源有时可以追溯到两到三种不同的语言。
develop“发展，形成”。这句话是说，词汇形成新的意义。
of可用于be动词后，表示某人或某事物具有的特点或特性。例如，Both world wars were of unquestionable importance as economic events．两次世界大战都是重要性无可置疑的经济事件。
indicate“表明，指示”。
attach“贴上，系上”。这句话的意思是，用于表示商店贴在西服、裙装或瓶子上的小标签。
however“然而”。这里应该按照上下文意思选择表示转折的副词。B选项和D选项都是表示递进关系，意为“另外，而且”。C选项的意思是“因此”，表示因果关系。
later“后来”。这里的意思是，它后来变成把指导写在小卡片上的习俗。A 选项late表示“晚的”,B选项lately表示“近来”,D选项latest表示“最近的，最新的”。
thus“因此”。这里应该用表示因果、顺承关系的副词。C选项和D选项都是转折关系。
eating“进食”。根据上下文可知这个意思是正确的。
break“打断”。根据上文breakfast，也可知词语从形到义的呼应。
expression“表达”。“再见”这里是一种表达。A选项“陈述，观点”、C选项 “谚语”、D选项“对话”都不符合原文意思。
each other“彼此”，固定搭配。这句话是说，人们在分别时对彼此说。
retold“重复说”,retell的被动形式。A选项的意思是“复制，重现，繁殖”, B选项的意思是“修订”, C选项的意思是“回顾，审查，复习”。
shorten"缩短”。这句话的意思是，被重复说了上百万次后，逐渐缩短成了 "Goodbye”。 -
第8题：
The core of Socrates’s philosophy is( )A.dialectic
B.the good
C.knowledge of the true self
D.purposes through one’s lifetime答案：C解析：
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第9题：
To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it; to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.（）
正确答案:错误 -
第10题：
单选题_____ construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a groups of words, which serves as a definable Center or Head.AConstituent
BEndocentric
CExocentric
DConnective
正确答案： A解析：
本题考查句法学中的向心和离心结构。本题阐述的内容为向心结构，向心结构指的是至少有一个直接成份跟整体的语法功能相同的结构叫向心结构。向心结构里跟整体功能相同的直接成分叫做这个向心结构的核心。 -
第11题：
单选题An increasing number of students are coming to realize that an education at a public university can be as good, if not better, than an elite private college.Aas good, if not better, than an elite private college
Bas good, if not better, as one at an elite private college
Cas good as, if not better, than an elite private college education
Das good an education as, if not better, than one at an elite private college
Eas good as, if not better than, one at an elite private college
正确答案： C解析：
原句“if not better”是个插入语，因此在没有这个插入语的情况下，句子应该依旧是完整的，只有E项符合。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabulary learning?AWords are best learned in context.
BA lexical item can be more than one word.
CAll words in one language have equivalents in another.
DLearning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.
正确答案： D解析： -
第13题：
She bought a bicycle, but when she rode on it one of ______ wheels came off.
A、a
B、the
C、an
D、/
参考答案：B
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第14题：
What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
A． Ways that help one to focus
B． Words that help one to feel less tense
C． Activities that turn one's attention away
D． Habits that make it hard for one to relax
正确答案：C -
第15题：
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.
[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.
[C] The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.
[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.
正确答案：A
49. [A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。
首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。
B 意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall productivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。
C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。
D 意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。 -
第16题：
Passage Four
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. ' You may think, "He's so cool," when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
46. We know that the word "cool" has had______.
A. only one meaning
B. no meanings
C. the same meaning
D. many different meanings
正确答案：D46．答案为D 从短文第一段As the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。
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第17题：
Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning
A.Words are best learned in context.
B.A lexical item can be more than one word.
C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.
D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.答案：C解析：考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”；B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”：C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”，但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系，比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇；D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。 -
第18题：
The story is hard to understand___________ there are no new words in it.A.but
B.so
C.though
D.and答案：C解析：根据句子的意思可以判断前后为让步关系，因此答案为C。 -
第19题：
I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.A./; a
B.a; the
C./; the
D.the; a答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意为“我知道一个叫作唐纳德?特朗普的人，但不是那个有名的美国总统”。名为唐纳德?特朗普的人有很多，故为泛指，用a修饰；而叫此名字的美国总统只有一个，是特指，故用the修饰。 -
第20题：
To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it; to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.（）
A对
B错
错
略 -
第21题：
问答题Which three-letter word, when placed in the brackets, forms two different words: one with the letter on the left outside the brackets and the other with the letters on the right? Y (…) RING正确答案： EAR解析：
year年；earring耳环，耳饰。 -
第22题：
单选题—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.Anone
Bnot one
Cevery one
Dsome one
正确答案： A解析： 句意：——你认为你的新同学们怎么样？——大多数人都很友好，但是没有人像Bruce那样对我好。none没有人。every one每一个人。some one有人，某个人。结合句意可知，答案是A项。 -
第23题：
单选题It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _____.AEnglish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time
Bby doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
CEnglish words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s days
Dof none of the above
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由“There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.”可知，正确答案应为B项。 -
第24题：
单选题One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word formation.A/
Bthe
Ca
Done
正确答案： C解析：
句意：一种能够懂得成千上万的新单词方法是要很了解基本的构词法。gain a good knowledge of是固定搭配，意为“很了解…；对…熟知”。其中knowledge由good修饰，属于抽象名词具体化。故答案是C项。