第11题:
问答题
请用所报考语种写出一篇400~600字关于奥林匹克运动会的导游解说词。要求语言规范、表达得体、内容切题、条理清楚,有一定的思想深度,符合导游语言要求。全文应包括以下主要内容: (1)古代奥林匹克运动会的举办形式和精神; (2)现代奥林匹克运动会的举办形式(开幕式、比赛、闭幕式)和精神。
正确答案:
【参考范文】
The Olympic Games (1)The Olympic Games should be traced back to the ancient times. The Greeks were very fond of all sports which could help build up the body. Once in four years they had a great festival to celebrate what they called the Olympian Games. Many thousands of people came together upon a wide plain to see the competitions among men and boys from all parts of Greece. The great games were running races, wrestling matches, horse races, and chariot races. In most of the games the men and boys wore little or no clothing, and had their bodies oiled. The prizes seemed very simple; they were nothing more than crowns made of leaves of the wild olive tree; but to wear one of these crowns was the greatest honor, and he went home covered with glory.
(2)Ancient athletes competed as individuals, not on national teams, as in the modern Games. The emphasis on individual athletic achievement through public competition was related to the Greek ideal of excellence. Through their outstanding words or deed, aristocratic men attained this ideal and won permanent glory and fame.
(3)Today, the Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best layers to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. Gold medals and glory are awarded to the winners. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.
(4)The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display. The competitions begin the next day. Victory ceremonies take place after each contest. The first three winners in each receive medals and then mount a special victory stand. While the flags of the three countries represented are hoisted, the national anthem of the winning athlete’s homeland is played. At the closing ceremony, athletes again march into the stadium. It is declared by an Olympic official that the Games closed and the athletes are invited to the site of the next Olympics.
【行文点评】
第一段介绍了古代奥林匹克运动会的举办形式,主要由来自希腊的成人和男童进行赛跑、摔跤等项目的竞技。
第二段强调了古代运动员们一个人名义参赛,为追求卓越的理想而战。
第三段介绍现代奥林匹克运动会由国家派送运动员参赛,重在参与。
最后一段介绍了现代奥林匹克运动会的开幕式、比赛、闭幕式的一系列过程。
解析:
暂无解析